210+ Principles and Methods of Archaeology Solved MCQs

101.

logos means .....

A. science
B. ancient
C. culture
D. none of these
Answer» A. science
102.

Archaios means....

A. science
B. ancient
C. culture
D. none of these
Answer» B. ancient
103.

.a collection of artefacts of one category at a site is called......

A. industry
B. culture
C. assemblage
D. artefacts .
Answer» B. culture
104.

Archaeologists calls the smallest cultural unit as an .........

A. industry
B. culture
C. assemblage
D. artefacts
Answer» A. industry
105.

Assemblage is close associated with......

A. industry
B. culture
C. site
D. artefacts
Answer» A. industry
106.

Who wrote the book entitled Environment and Archaeology

A. k.w.butzer
B. glyn daniel
C. david clarke
D. none of these.
Answer» A. k.w.butzer
107.

Palaeo-ecology is a study on

A. eenvironment
B. society
C. climate
D. forest.
Answer» A. eenvironment
108.

.The best example of the ethnoarchaeology is

A. eskimos
B. tribals
C. kukis
D. none of these.
Answer» A. eskimos
109.

.Dating the Past was written by

A. zeuner
B. j.g.d.clarke
C. oakly
D. burkitt.
Answer» A. zeuner
110.

.one example for the historical archaeological site in india.

A. arikamedu
B. kodumanal
C. puhar
D. muziris.
Answer» A. arikamedu
111.

.The earliest record of excavation and search for antiquities goes back to the times of...

A. nabonidus
B. asoka
C. akbar
D. none of these.
Answer» A. nabonidus
112.

In the 16th and 17th centuries England witnessed for the development of a new trend called...

A. antiquarianism
B. renaissance
C. reformation
D. science.
Answer» A. antiquarianism
113.

Olduvai George was discovered by

A. l.s.b.leakey
B. petrie
C. pitt rivers
D. glyn daniel.
Answer» A. l.s.b.leakey
114.

.The confessions of a thug was written by .....

A. m.tylor
B. wheeler
C. r.b.foote
D. j.bugess.
Answer» A. m.tylor
115.

Augur survey method is mainly used by ....

A. geologists
B. scientists
C. chimists
D. zoologists.
Answer» A. geologists
116.

The following is not a excavation staff

A. director
B. surveyor
C. photographer
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
117.

.The following one is an equipment of draughtsman

A. plane table
B. protractors
C. nails
D. none of these.
Answer» A. plane table
118.

The following is not a excavation equipment ...

A. exposure metre
B. angle measure
C. trolley
D. tapes.
Answer» A. exposure metre
119.

typological method is mainly use in ....

A. science
B. archaeology
C. sociology
D. anthropology.
Answer» B. archaeology
120.

the glacial varve chronology method of dating was evolved by ...........

A. gerard de geer
B. h.h thomas
C. zeuner
D. cornwall.
Answer» A. gerard de geer
121.

Archaeomagnetism was developed for the dating of..........

A. baked structures
B. damp structures
C. rock structures
D. none of these.
Answer» A. baked structures
122.

Palynology is also known as ....

A. pollen analysis
B. chemical analysis
C. phosphate analysis
D. none of these.
Answer» A. pollen analysis
123.

dendrochronology is also known as ......

A. tree ring counting
B. physical anthropology
C. pedology
D. glacial valve chronology.
Answer» A. tree ring counting
124.

dendrchronology was developed by

A. a.e.douglass
B. l.s.b.leakey
C. petrie
D. pitt rivers
Answer» A. a.e.douglass
125.

.palaeontology is the study of .........

A. fossil
B. clay
C. iron
D. none of these.
Answer» A. fossil
126.

.Palaeopathology is the study of .......

A. skeletal remains
B. structural remains
C. cultural remains
D. none of these.
Answer» A. skeletal remains
127.

.echo-sounder system is employed for ......

A. offshore explorations
B. anthropological explorations
C. scientific explorations
D. none of these.
Answer» A. offshore explorations
128.

.Acoustic system is also known as.....

A. echo-sounder
B. pedology
C. palynology
D. none of these.
Answer» A. echo-sounder
129.

camden was a ............

A. antiquarianists
B. medievalist
C. classical archaeologist
D. none of these.
Answer» A. antiquarianists
130.

Naked Ape is a work of .....

A. desmond moris
B. a.e.douglass
C. a) l.s.b.leakey
D. petrie
Answer» A. desmond moris
131.

The black soils of india are popularly known as ........

A. regurs
B. rabi
C. gilgai
D. none of these.
Answer» A. regurs
132.

bioclimatology is the study of climate in relation to......

A. life
B. culture
C. society
D. none of these.
Answer» A. life
133.

the earliest references to human diversity in the populations of India can be traced back to......

A. rig-veda
B. itihasa
C. puranas
D. scripts.
Answer» A. rig-veda
134.

.Morphometry is the .......

A. study of human population variations
B. climatical change
C. social changes
D. none of these.
Answer» A. study of human population variations
135.

.Taphonomy was proposed by .........

A. j.a.e fremov
B. a.e.douglass
C. a) l.s.b.leakey
D. desmond moris
Answer» A. j.a.e fremov
136.

.Son valley is in the state of.........

A. madhya pradesh
B. maharashtra
C. gujarath
D. rajastan.
Answer» A. madhya pradesh
137.

.Kalibangan is in the state of ......

A. madhya pradesh
B. maharashtra
C. gujarath
D. rajastan.
Answer» D. rajastan.
138.

.Man and Environment through Ages is a work of......

A. davaid clarke
B. d.p. dymond
C. binford
D. agrawal.
Answer» B. d.p. dymond
139.

.social evolution is written by

A. davaid clarke
B. dp. dymond
C. binford
D. childe.
Answer» A. davaid clarke
140.

.the Mehragarh culture is related to .....

A. harappa
B. sumeria
C. mesopotamia
D. assyria.
Answer» A. harappa
141.

Swat valley is a .........site

A. neolithic
B. palaeolithic
C. mesolithic
D. chalcolithic.
Answer» A. neolithic
142.

.Gufkral is famous for .........

A. animal husbandry
B. pottery
C. agriculture
D. none of these.
Answer» A. animal husbandry
143.

.an archaeological perspective is written by ..........

A. l.r.binford
B. davaid clarke
C. dp. dymond
D. daniel.
Answer» A. l.r.binford
144.

new frontiers of archaeology is a work of...........

A. s.r rao
B. h.d. shankalia
C. chattopadhya
D. h.p.tripathi.
Answer» A. s.r rao
145.

the following one is not scientific aids in exploration

A. augur survey
B. probe survey
C. abstract
D. drills.
Answer» A. augur survey
146.

.published references is the ...........

A. recording
B. scientific
C. site survey
D. equipment.
Answer» A. recording
147.

.antiquity register is a.....

A. documentation tool
B. excavation tool
C. site survey tool
D. historical literature.
Answer» A. documentation tool
148.

................is the exhibition centre of the archaeological remains.

A. museum
B. field
C. site
D. none of these.
Answer» A. museum
149.

Curator works at..........

A. museum
B. field
C. site
D. none of these.
Answer» A. museum
150.

.map reading is..........

A. method of site survey
B. surveyors equipment
C. trial trench
D. none of these.
Answer» A. method of site survey
151.

trial trenching is also known as...........

A. pits
B. bench level
C. drawing board
D. soundages.
Answer» A. pits
152.

Arial archaeology is the......

A. arial survey
B. mapping
C. excavation
D. none of these.
Answer» A. arial survey
153.

.Lothal was a..........

A. port
B. city
C. fort
D. lake.
Answer» A. port
154.

Scientists don't usually determine an artifact's function by studying its

A. morphology
B. molecular structure
C. location.
D. wear patterns.
Answer» B. molecular structure
155.

which one is the layout of trenches

A. pits
B. bench level
C. drawing board
D. soundages.
Answer» D. soundages.
156.

Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo- Daro show evidence of

A. dynastic rule
B. monotheism
C. social equality
D. urban planning
Answer» D. urban planning
157.

.which of these Neolithic people were cattle-herders.

A. burzahom
B. piklihal
C. mahagara
D. kili-gul-muhammed.
Answer» B. piklihal
158.

.The harappan towns and cities were divided into. Large ..............blocks.

A. square
B. rectangular
C. ircular
D. semi-circular.
Answer» B. rectangular
159.

..The earliest evidence institutionalised burial has been found at..................

A. mehrgarh
B. anjira
C. harappa
D. kili gul muhammed.
Answer» A. mehrgarh
160.

the latest harappan site discovered in Gujarath is,

A. dholavira
B. khandia
C. kuntasi
D. manda.
Answer» A. dholavira
161.

.the first harappan site excavated in india after independence is...................

A. ropar
B. kot diji
C. lothal
D. rakhigarhi.
Answer» A. ropar
162.

__________ published a series of papers in the 1960s calling for archaeology to become scientific.

A. mortimer wheeler
B. david clarke
C. walter taylor
D. lewis binford.
Answer» C. walter taylor
163.

When we study how humans adapt to their environment, it is called:

A. evolutionary ecology
B. archaeology.
C. human ecology .
D. processualism
Answer» C. human ecology .
164.

Fossils are most common in which rock types?

A. sedimentary
B. igneous
C. metamorphic
D. all of these commonly contain fossils.
Answer» D. all of these commonly contain fossils.
165.

prehistory and protohistory of india and Pakistan is work of

A. h.d.sankalia
B. d.p.agrawal
C. allchin
D. chakrabarti.
Answer» C. allchin
166.

.the birth of a Indian civilization is a work of

A. h.d.sankalia
B. d.p.agrawal
C. allchin
D. chakrabarti.
Answer» C. allchin
167.

’pre-historic india’ is a work of .................

A. stuart piggott
B. subbarao
C. christian lassen
D. h.d.sankalia.
Answer» A. stuart piggott
168.

The word civilization derived from the Latin word---------

A. civis
B. civilize
C. civic
D. none of these
Answer» A. civis
169.

Palaeochannel of River Saraswati was discovered by..... a) D.N.Wdia b ) H.D.Sankalia c) D.P.Agrawal d) None of these. 188.Who was responsible for the beginningof archaeological excavations in India.

A. marshall
B. wheeler
C. foote
D. william jones
Answer» A. marshall
170.

Flavio Biondo lived during ......period.

A. renaissance
B. historic
C. medieval
D. enlightenment.
Answer» A. renaissance
171.

How many types of dimensional recordings are there.

A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 5
Answer» A. 3
172.

What is archaeobotony?

A. Study of plant remains from the archaeological site
B. Study of animal remains from the archaeological site
C. Study of mortal remains from the archaeological site
D. All the above
Answer» A. Study of plant remains from the archaeological site
173.

Any portable manmade object known in archaeology as………

A. Artifact
B. Feature
C. Eco-fact
D. All the above
Answer» A. Artifact
174.

Which one of the following script was deciphered by James Prinsep in 1837?

A. Grantha
B. Brahmi
C. Kolezhuttu
D. Vattezhuthu
Answer» B. Brahmi
175.

Find out the absolute dating method

A. Pollen Analysis
B. Stratigraphy
C. Thermoluminesence
D. Geochronology
Answer» C. Thermoluminesence
176.

What is the meaning of Greek term “arkhaiologia”?

A. Discourse about ancient things
B. Study of proto historic remains
C. Discussion of written material
D. All the above
Answer» A. Discourse about ancient things
177.

The assemblage of artifacts from an archaeological site is known as--------------

A. Culture
B. Civilization
C. Industry
D. Matirx
Answer» C. Industry
178.

Which one of the following site is excavated from the Western coast of South India?

A. Pattanam
B. Brahmagiri
C. Arikamedu
D. Alakankulam
Answer» A. Pattanam
179.

Which one of the following Dating methods is useful for the dating of Terracotta object

A. Pollen Analysis
B. Stratigraphy
C. Thermoluminesence
D. Geochronology
Answer» C. Thermoluminesence
180.

Which one of the following is an example of an eco-fact?

A. Kiln
B. Hearth
C. Pollen
D. Bead
Answer» C. Pollen
181.

Assemblage of industry is known as -------------

A. Industry
B. Culture
C. Civilization
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Culture
182.

Sondage is a………………..

A. Test Pit
B. Pit Burial
C. Layer
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Test Pit
183.

Which method can be effectively used for the excavation of a structure/feature?

A. Horizontal
B. Vertical
C. Quadrant
D. All the above
Answer» A. Horizontal
184.

The study of archaeological objects in orderly manner is known as………………..

A. Antiquarianism
B. Scientific archaeology
C. Ethnoarchaeology
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Antiquarianism
185.

Which of the following scholar is associated with antiquarianism

A. William Stukeley
B. Pitt River
C. C J Thomson
D. Trigger
Answer» A. William Stukeley
186.

The retrieval of the archaeological object from a threaten context is…………………..

A. Salvage Archaeology
B. Sondage
C. Stratigraphy
D. All the above
Answer» A. Salvage Archaeology
187.

Crop marks, soil marks and shadow marks are related to………………..

A. Ariel Reconnaiscance
B. Stratigraphy
C. Resistivity Survey
D. All the above
Answer» A. Ariel Reconnaiscance
188.

…………….is the study of living people and their material culture undertaken with the aim of improving our understanding of the past

A. Underwater archaeology
B. Linguistic
C. Cognitive archaeology
D. Ethno
Answer» D. Ethno
189.

What is cognitive archaeology?

A. Study of settlement distribution
B. Study of past cultures
C. Study of past way of thought
D. Study of living people and their culture
Answer» C. Study of past way of thought
190.

Which of the following study is also known as nautical archaeology?

A. Linguistic archaeology
B. Underwater archaeology
C. Historical Archaeology
D. Public Archaeology
Answer» B. Underwater archaeology
191.

The scientific archaeology began in……….

A. Scandinavia
B. England
C. France
D. India
Answer» A. Scandinavia
192.

Who is the advocator of the Three Age System

A. CJ Thomsen
B. Mortimer Wheeler
C. Flinders Petrie
D. S.R. Rao
Answer» A. CJ Thomsen
193.

Which of the following group is perfectly representing the Three Age System?

A. Stone Age, Iron Age, Bronze Age
B. Bronze Age, Stone Age, Iron Age
C. Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age
D. Stone Age, Mesolithic Age, Iron Age
Answer» C. Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age
194.

Ur city was part of ………civilization

A. Mesopotamia
B. Egypt
C. Indus
D. China
Answer» A. Mesopotamia
195.

Which one of the following site unearthed the remains of Dockyard from Indus valley?

A. Harappa
B. Lothal
C. Ropar
D. Kot Diji
Answer» B. Lothal
196.

Who is the chief proponent of New Archaeology?

A. Lewis Binford
B. Bruce Trigger
C. Alexander Cunningham
D. Thomsen
Answer» A. Lewis Binford
197.

Who discovered the first Paleolithic tools of India

A. Robert Bruce Foote
B. F Fawcett
C. Wheeler
D. J Babington
Answer» A. Robert Bruce Foote
198.

Who authored What happened in History ?

A. V Gordon Childe
B. E H Car
C. Graham Clarke
D. Collingwood
Answer» A. V Gordon Childe
199.

Who is known as the Father of Indian archaeology

A. Alexander Cunningham
B. Robert Bruce Foote
C. Babington
D. Marshall
Answer» A. Alexander Cunningham
200.

Which of the following megalithic site was excavated by Mortimer Wheeler?

A. Brahmagiri
B. Porkalam
C. Porunthal
D. Kodumanal
Answer» A. Brahmagiri
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