McqMate
Chapters
| 1. |
Psychological classification of Mental Retardation is based on |
| A. | Age |
| B. | Levels of IQ |
| C. | Causes |
| D. | Symptoms |
| Answer» B. Levels of IQ | |
| 2. |
Which of the following is an example of an intellectual disability? |
| A. | Dyslexia |
| B. | Schizophrenia |
| C. | Mental retardation |
| D. | Autistic spectrum disorder |
| Answer» C. Mental retardation | |
| 3. |
Mental retardation is mainly manifested |
| A. | During infancy period |
| B. | Before age 18 |
| C. | At any age |
| D. | Before age 6 |
| Answer» B. Before age 18 | |
| 4. |
About 90% of individuals with mental retardation are classified as |
| A. | Mild or educable mentally retarded. |
| B. | Moderate or trainable |
| C. | Custodial |
| D. | Severe or Profound |
| Answer» A. Mild or educable mentally retarded. | |
| 5. |
Mental retardation is generally characterized by |
| A. | Emotional disturbance |
| B. | Psychomotor impairments |
| C. | Down syndrome |
| D. | Impaired adaptive functioning |
| Answer» D. Impaired adaptive functioning | |
| 6. |
Children with moderate retardation may develop intellectual skills of |
| A. | Non retarded 14 or 16 years old |
| B. | Non retarded7 or 8 years old. |
| C. | Non retarded 0 0r 1 year old |
| D. | Non retarded children of their own age |
| Answer» B. Non retarded7 or 8 years old. | |
| 7. |
Mentally retarded do not benefit from classroom but have the potential to learn |
| A. | Arithmetic and calculation |
| B. | Languages and basic science |
| C. | Self care and adjust in home |
| D. | Humanities and physical education |
| Answer» C. Self care and adjust in home | |
| 8. |
The first and most important step in the diagnosis of mental retardation is to obtain |
| A. | Intelligence test result |
| B. | Academic achievement result |
| C. | Observation of parent |
| D. | Comprehensive patient and family history. |
| Answer» D. Comprehensive patient and family history. | |
| 9. |
Children having mild mental retardation have IQ from |
| A. | From (50-55) to 70 |
| B. | From (70-75) to 80 |
| C. | From (30-35) to 55 |
| D. | From (20-25) to 45 |
| Answer» A. From (50-55) to 70 | |
| 10. |
Symptoms of mental retardation may appear at birth or later in |
| A. | Adolescence |
| B. | Childhood |
| C. | Adulthood |
| D. | Maturity |
| Answer» B. Childhood | |
| 11. |
Which of the following are not the characteristics of mental retardation? |
| A. | Lack of curiosity and difficulty solving problems |
| B. | Got an ability to create or produce a new idea |
| C. | Decreased learning ability and ability to think logically |
| D. | Trouble remembering things |
| Answer» B. Got an ability to create or produce a new idea | |
| 12. |
Approximately 85 percent of the mentally retarded population is in the |
| A. | Mild retarded category |
| B. | Moderate retarded category. |
| C. | Severe retarded category. |
| D. | Profound retarded category. |
| Answer» A. Mild retarded category | |
| 13. |
Which of the following test is applied to assess the IQ of children? |
| A. | Personality Test |
| B. | Aptitude test |
| C. | A standard intelligence test |
| D. | Attitude scale |
| Answer» C. A standard intelligence test | |
| 14. |
Mental retardation is present in about |
| A. | 1 percent of the population |
| B. | 2 to 3 percent of the population |
| C. | 10 percent of the population |
| D. | 30 percent of the population |
| Answer» B. 2 to 3 percent of the population | |
| 15. |
Mental retardation is generally characterized by |
| A. | Significantly sub-average intellectual functioning |
| B. | Concurrent and related limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas |
| C. | Manifestation before age eighteen |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 16. |
Mental retardation is a |
| A. | Disease without cure |
| B. | Lifelong illness |
| C. | Lifelong condition of impaired |
| D. | Disease result in impairment |
| Answer» C. Lifelong condition of impaired | |
| 17. |
Most mentally retarded children cannot be identified by their |
| A. | Physical appearance alone. |
| B. | Adaptive ability |
| C. | Intellectual functioning |
| D. | Social adjustment |
| Answer» A. Physical appearance alone. | |
| 18. |
Mentally retarded children reach developmental milestones later than the |
| A. | Physically challenge children |
| B. | Children with autism |
| C. | Visually impaired children |
| D. | General population. |
| Answer» D. General population. | |
| 19. |
The profound retardation is often caused by an accompanying |
| A. | Speech disorder |
| B. | Neurological disorder |
| C. | Psycho-motor disorder |
| D. | Hearing disorder |
| Answer» B. Neurological disorder | |
| 20. |
Various causes of intellectual disability are |
| A. | Preventable |
| B. | Inevitable |
| C. | Vague |
| D. | Predictable |
| Answer» A. Preventable | |
| 21. |
Medical classification of mental retardation is based on |
| A. | IQ score |
| B. | Symptoms |
| C. | Causes |
| D. | Cognitive skills |
| Answer» D. Cognitive skills | |
| 22. |
One of the most visible conditions associated with mental retardation caused by genetic disorder is |
| A. | Down Syndrome. |
| B. | Hydrocephalic |
| C. | Autism |
| D. | Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders |
| Answer» A. Down Syndrome. | |
| 23. |
Which of the following is the main neurological birth syndrome caused by anoxia? |
| A. | Down Syndrome |
| B. | Fragile X syndrome |
| C. | Cerebral palsy |
| D. | Cerebral Vascular accident |
| Answer» C. Cerebral palsy | |
| 24. |
Which of the following is an example of a peri-natal cause of intellectual disability when there is a significant period without oxygen occurring during or immediately after delivery? |
| A. | Anoxia |
| B. | Pronoxia |
| C. | Anaphylaxia |
| D. | Dysnoxia |
| Answer» A. Anoxia | |
| 25. |
Which of the following is a not pre-natal cause of mental retardation? |
| A. | Willi syndrome |
| B. | Fragile X syndrome |
| C. | Trisomy 21 syndrome |
| D. | Brain injury |
| Answer» D. Brain injury | |
| 26. |
Which among the following can result in post-natal cause of mental retardation? |
| A. | RH- incompatibility |
| B. | Brain malformation |
| C. | Sudden onset of fever and convulsions |
| D. | Maternal iodine deficiency |
| Answer» C. Sudden onset of fever and convulsions | |
| 27. |
Which among the following is the cause of intellectual disability by abnormal maternal environmental influence? |
| A. | Pregnancy induced hypertension |
| B. | Exposure to harmful chemicals |
| C. | Substances use like alcohol and cocaine |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 28. |
Mild retardation, the most common degree of retardation, appears not to be related to pregnancy or birth events, but rather to |
| A. | Social and environmental conditions. |
| B. | Biochemical exposure |
| C. | Heart and kidney disease |
| D. | Chromosomal disorder |
| Answer» A. Social and environmental conditions. | |
| 29. |
Symptom of severe intellectual disability is |
| A. | Stammering |
| B. | Problems with mathematic |
| C. | Noticeable motor impairment |
| D. | Being fully independent in self-care when they get older |
| Answer» C. Noticeable motor impairment | |
| 30. |
Which among the following is not symptoms of profound intellectual ability? |
| A. | Possible immobility |
| B. | Having IQ less than 20 |
| C. | Inability to care for their own needs independently |
| D. | Having problems with reading and writing |
| Answer» D. Having problems with reading and writing | |
| 31. |
The goal of education for mentally retarded is to help your child reach their full potential in terms of |
| A. | Education |
| B. | Social skills |
| C. | Life skills |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 32. |
In India many state governments provided maintenance grant for mentally retarded persons with a sum of rupees? |
| A. | 500 pm |
| B. | 1000 pm |
| C. | 1500 pm |
| D. | 2500 pm |
| Answer» C. 1500 pm | |
| 33. |
Aim of IEDC is to provide not only the educational opportunities for disabled children but also to |
| A. | Facilitate their retention in the school system |
| B. | Segregation from normal children |
| C. | Isolation from general community |
| D. | Keep record of student |
| Answer» A. Facilitate their retention in the school system | |
| 34. |
Under SSA, a sum of Rs.1200 for disabled child per annum is provided for |
| A. | Aids and appliances |
| B. | Linkages with parents |
| C. | Salaries of special educators |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 35. |
Beside education, treatment of intellectual disability may include |
| A. | Behavior therapy |
| B. | Occupational therapy |
| C. | Medication, in some cases |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 36. |
The National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE 2000) brought out by the NCERT, recommended |
| A. | Inclusive schools for all without specific reference to pupils |
| B. | Segregation of children with disabilities |
| C. | Separation of gifted and creative children |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» A. Inclusive schools for all without specific reference to pupils | |
| 37. |
Persons with mental retardation, cerebral palsy or autism may not be eligible to seek loan and enter into a legal contract. In such cases following categories of persons are eligible for financial assistance from NHFDC |
| A. | Any family member of dependent mentally retarded persons |
| B. | Parents/ spouse of dependent mentally retarded persons. |
| C. | Caretaker of dependent mentally retarded persons |
| D. | Sibling of dependent mentally retarded persons |
| Answer» B. Parents/ spouse of dependent mentally retarded persons. | |
| 38. |
The ‘National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation’ has been incorporated by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India on |
| A. | 26th February 1986 |
| B. | 26th January 1996 |
| C. | 24th February 1987 |
| D. | 24th January, 1997 |
| Answer» D. 24th January, 1997 | |
| 39. |
Which of the following is not the objectives of NHFDC ? |
| A. | Promote economic development activities for persons with disabilities. |
| B. | Provide loans for economically and financially viable schemes and projects |
| C. | Prevention and Early Detection of Disabilities |
| D. | Assist self-employed individuals/group of individuals |
| Answer» C. Prevention and Early Detection of Disabilities | |
| 40. |
The main provision of the persons with disabilities (PWD) Act, 1995 include |
| A. | Prevention and Early Detection of Disabilities |
| B. | Education and Employment |
| C. | Non-Discrimination |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
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