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220+ Stratified Societies- Medieval World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

51.

The Mughal Empire had already started its course of political disintegration during the later part of…………………’s reign.

A. shajahan
B. aurangzeb
C. humayun
D. babar
Answer» B. aurangzeb
52.

The early medieval period in the history of China was marked by the efficient rule of the …………………dynasty, which had lasted from 7th century to early 10th century.

A. tang
B. sung
C. manchu
D. afghan
Answer» A. tang
53.

The ………………dynasty came in top dominance after the fall of the Tang and they ruled China for about three centuries.

A. manchu
B. sung
C. afghan
D. mongol
Answer» B. sung
54.

After the fall of the Sung dynasty China was over-run by the ……………..for the next hundred years, who at this time had dominated many parts of Asia and Europe.

A. mongols
B. afghans
C. manchu
D. tang
Answer» A. mongols
55.

In the 17th century China was dominated by the………………, whose rule continued up to the beginning of the 20th century.

A. manchus
B. afghans
C. tang
D. sung
Answer» A. manchus
56.

The system based on agrarian order developed first in Western Europe during the early medieval period and then spread to the other parts of Europe is called………………..

A. feudalism
B. renaissance
C. reformation
D. capitalism
Answer» A. feudalism
57.

Even before the fall of the ancient Roman Empire in the …………… century, the Byzantine Empire or the Eastern Roman Empire had come into existence.

A. 4th
B. 5th
C. 6th
D. 7th
Answer» B. 5th
58.

The Byzantine Empire remained in power, though nominally till …………….AD when it was completely overpowered by the Turks.

A. 1353
B. 1453
C. 1457
D. 1463
Answer» B. 1453
59.

Emperor ……………..had split the Roman Empire into two separate administrative regions, the Eastern and Western halves, towards the end of the third century itself.

A. arthur schlesinger
B. diocletian
C. j.f. richards
D. justinian
Answer» B. diocletian
60.

Emperor …………….re-founded the old city of Byzantium as the new capital of the Eastern half with a new name, Constantinople.

A. constantine
B. j.f. richards
C. justinian
D. augustus ceaser
Answer» A. constantine
61.

Justinian’s costly wars with the …………….completely routed out his desire for a united Roman empire.

A. persians
B. mongols
C. afghans
D. romans
Answer» A. persians
62.

After…………………’s death external threats to his empire intensified, the Persians from the east and Slavs, Hungarians, Huns etc. from the north.

A. justinian
B. arthur schlesinger
C. j.f. richards
D. constantine
Answer» A. justinian
63.

The 11th and 12th centuries were a period of relative calm as far as the ………………Empire was concerned.

A. eastern roman
B. gupta
C. nanda
D. maurya
Answer» A. eastern roman
64.

The external attacks and internal rivalries once again intensified in the 14th century, which eventually led to the capture of Constantinople by the………………….

A. ottoman turks
B. afghans
C. persians
D. arabs
Answer» A. ottoman turks
65.

The Ostrogoths were the barbarians in…………..

A. italy
B. france
C. austria
D. spain
Answer» A. italy
66.

The Visigoths were the barbarians in…………….

A. spain
B. france
C. north africa
D. britain
Answer» A. spain
67.

During the period a nucleus of power unfolded in northern Gaul and developed into a kingdom called Austrasia and Neustria, ruled for almost three centuries by a dynasty of kings called……………...

A. carolingian
B. merovingians
C. manchu
D. tang
Answer» B. merovingians
68.

Charles Martal became the king and founded the Carolingian dynasty in the ……………. century.

A. 6th
B. 7th
C. 8th
D. 9th
Answer» C. 8th
69.

Charles Martal’s successor, ……………..initiated a programme of systematic expansion that would unify a large portion of Europe.

A. charlemagne
B. alauddin khilji
C. arthur schlesinger
D. justinian
Answer» A. charlemagne
70.

The imperial coronation of ……………….on the Christmas day of 800 is often regarded as a turning point in medieval European history because it filled a power vacancy that had existed since the fall of the ancient Roman Empire.

A. arthur schlesinger
B. charlemagne
C. j.f. richards
D. alauddin khilji
Answer» B. charlemagne
71.

……………… court in Aachen was the centre of cultural revival that is sometimes referred to as the ‘Carolingian Renaissance’.

A. charlemagne
B. justinian
C. alauddin khilji
D. augustus ceaser
Answer» A. charlemagne
72.

The term ……………..refers to the first system of governance established in the Islamic state and represented the political authority.

A. feudalism
B. socialism
C. mercantilism
D. caliphate
Answer» D. caliphate
73.

In fact Caliphate was the first system of government established in Arabia after the death of the Prophet in ………….. AD.

A. 602
B. 612
C. 622
D. 632
Answer» D. 632
74.

The Caliphate rule in the Islamic world stretches over a vast span of time from 632 to 1924, from the death of the Prophet to the year when Mustaffa Kamal Pasha of …………….officially abolished the last Caliphate, the Ottoman Empire and founded the Republic of Turkey.

A. turkey
B. france
C. netherlands
D. belgium
Answer» A. turkey
75.

After the rule of the pious caliphs, the caliphate was ruled by the Umayyad Caliphate, followed by the……………..

A. sultanate
B. mughal
C. tang
D. abbasid caliphate
Answer» D. abbasid caliphate
76.

…………….a relative of Uthman and the governor of Syria captured power of the caliphate after the death of Ali and founded the Umayyad caliphate or the Umayyad dynasty.

A. muawiyya
B. justinian
C. mustaffa kamal pasha
D. alauddin khilji
Answer» A. muawiyya
77.

…………….transformed the caliphate into a hereditary office.

A. justinian
B. renaissance
C. reformation
D. muawiyya
Answer» D. muawiyya
78.

The internal problems finally led to the collapse of the Umayyads and the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in …………….. AD.

A. 730
B. 740
C. 745
D. 750
Answer» D. 750
79.

The reign of ……………….is often characterized as the ‘golden period’ of the Abbasid caliphate.

A. harun al rashid
B. arthur schlesinger
C. muawiyya
D. justinian
Answer» A. harun al rashid
80.

The successors of Harun al Rashid were not able to resist the external attacks of the……………., who were making encroaches on to the Abbasid Empire.

A. mongols
B. arabs
C. afghans
D. turks
Answer» A. mongols
81.

The Mongols under their leader, Hulagu Khan conquered………….., the capital of the Abbasids and executed the last Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mutasim in the year 1258.

A. baghdad
B. france
C. netherlands
D. berlin
Answer» A. baghdad
82.

The Mongols under their leader, Hulagu Khan conquered Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasids and executed the last Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mutasim in the year……………...

A. 1248
B. 1252
C. 1258
D. 1268
Answer» C. 1258
83.

The powerful Ottomans defeated the Mamluk Sultan in ………….. and took control of the Arab land.

A. 1417
B. 1487
C. 1507
D. 1517
Answer» D. 1517
84.

It is reported that the last Caliph at Cairo surrendered the Caliphate to the Ottoman ruler and then onwards the Ottomans began to be known as the Caliphs, which lasted up to…………..

A. 1904
B. 1914
C. 1924
D. 1934
Answer» C. 1924
85.

The peak of the ……………..power occurred in the reign of Harun al Rashid, who relied heavily on his Vazir or prime minister.

A. abbasid
B. ottoman
C. umayyad
D. sultanate
Answer» A. abbasid
86.

…………….is the office occupied by the Pope as the spiritual head of the Roman Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome.

A. papacy
B. renaissance
C. reformation
D. feudalism
Answer» A. papacy
87.

After the Byzantine domination, when Rome was threatened by invaders, the Pope went to the ………….king for help.

A. frankish
B. roman
C. carolingian
D. merovingian
Answer» A. frankish
88.

………………., the Carolingian king went to Rome where he was crowned by the Pope on the Christmas day of 800 and further the Pope acclaimed him as the emperor.

A. roger bacon
B. peter abelard
C. charlemagne
D. harun al rashid
Answer» C. charlemagne
89.

The imperial crown once held by the Carolingian emperors was disputed between their fractured heirs, but none emerged victorious until Otto I, the Holy Roman emperor invaded………...

A. france
B. italy
C. britain
D. holland
Answer» B. italy
90.

…………..became a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire in 962.

A. italy
B. france
C. netherlands
D. austria
Answer» A. italy
91.

While Urban II remained as the Pope in Rome, Clement VII was made the Pope at Avignon in…………... This is known as the ‘western schism’.

A. france
B. austria
C. spain
D. belgium
Answer» A. france
92.

It was Pope Urban II who had preached the first Crusade in…………….., the holy wars or armed pilgrimages intended to liberate Jerusalem from Muslim control.

A. 1095
B. 1098
C. 1105
D. 1206
Answer» A. 1095
93.

The term ………………is generally used to characterize the social, economic and political system that had existed in Europe in the medieval period.

A. ‘feudalism’
B. socialism
C. mercantilism
D. marxism
Answer» A. ‘feudalism’
94.

The term feudalism is derived from the ………….word ‘feodum’ which means a ‘fief’ or a piece of land.

A. latin
B. german
C. indian
D. italian
Answer» A. latin
95.

One of the most commonly accepted definition of feudalism is that of the historian, ………….., who calls it the ‘feudal society’.

A. marc bloch
B. j.f. richards
C. constantine
D. arnold toynbee
Answer» A. marc bloch
96.

About 500 AD much of the Western Europe was left without a strong centralized government, due to the breakdown of the ………….Empire.

A. austrian
B. roman
C. spanish
D. portuguese
Answer» B. roman
97.

In the 4th century, Emperor ……………..declared serfdom legal by requiring tenant farmers to pay labour services to their lords.

A. j.f. richards
B. constantine
C. peter abelard
D. roger bacon
Answer» B. constantine
98.

The ……………..system had existed in the entire medieval West Asia is generally identified as the feudal practice.

A. colbertism
B. mercantalistic
C. iqta
D. capitalistic
Answer» C. iqta
99.

……………… was the land granted to the army officials by the rulers of the Islamic empire of the Caliphate, for limited periods, in lieu of regular salary.

A. cherical
B. viruthi
C. mukti
D. iqta
Answer» D. iqta
100.

The holder of the …………….was known as the MUKTI or MUKTA.

A. iqta
B. cherical
C. viruthi
D. uraller
Answer» A. iqta

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