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870+ Strength of Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

301.

A closely-coiled helical spring is cut into two halves. The stiffness of the resulting spring will be

A. same
B. double
C. half
D. one-fourth
Answer» B. double
302.

The deformation of a bar under its own weight is

A. equal to
B. half
C. double
D. quadruple
Answer» B. half
303.

A steel bar 2 m long, 20 mm wide and 10 mm thick is subjected to a pull of 2 kN. If the same bar is subjected to a push of 2 kN, the Poission's ratio of the bar in tension will be

A. equal to
B. less than
C. greater than
Answer» A. equal to
304.

The breaking stress is

A. equal to
B. less than
C. greater than
Answer» B. less than
305.

Modulus of rigidity may be defined as the ratio of

A. linear stress to lateral strain
B. lateral strain to linear strain
C. linear stress to linear strain
D. shear stress to shear strain
Answer» D. shear stress to shear strain
306.

A simply supported beam 'A' of length l, breadth b, and depth d carries a central point load W. Another beam 'B' has the same length and depth but its breadth is doubled. The deflection of beam 'B' will be

A. one-fourth
B. one-half
C. double
D. four times
Answer» B. one-half
307.

The limit of eccentricity for no tensile condition for a column of circular section of diameter

A. d / 4
B. d / 8
C. d / 12
D. d / 16
Answer» B. d / 8
308.

When a rectangular beam is loaded transversely, the zero stress is developed on the neutral axis.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
309.

For no tension condition in the base of a short column of circular section, the line of action of the load should be within a circle of diameter equal to

A. one half
B. one-third
C. one-fourth
D. one-eight
Answer» C. one-fourth
310.

A pressure vessel is said to be a thick shell, when

A. it is made of thick sheets
B. the internal pressure is very high
C. the ratio of wall thickness of the vessel to its diameter is less than 1 / 10
D. the ratio of wall thickness of the vessel to its diameter is greater than 1 / 10
Answer» D. the ratio of wall thickness of the vessel to its diameter is greater than 1 / 10
311.

A uniformly distributed load may be assumed to behave like a point load at the centre of gravity of the load for all sorts of calculations.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» A. Right
312.

A riveted joint may fail by

A. tearing of the plate at an edge
B. tearing of the plate across a row of rivets
C. shearing of rivets
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
313.

A column that fails due to direct strss, is called

A. short column
B. long column
C. weak column
D. medium column
Answer» A. short column
314.

The ultimate tensile stress for mild steel is

A. equal to
B. less than
C. more than
Answer» C. more than
315.

A load which acts at a point on a beam is not called uniformly distributed load.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
316.

Young's modulus may be defined as the ratio of

A. linear stress to lateral strain
B. lateral strain to linear strain
C. linear stress to linear strain
D. shear stress to shear strain
Answer» C. linear stress to linear strain
317.

The thermal or temperature stress is a function of

A. increase in temperature
B. modulus of elasticity
C. coefficient of linear expansion
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
318.

A section of beam is said to be in pure bending, if it is subjected to

A. constant bending moment and constant shear force
B. constant shear force and zero bending moment
C. constant bending moment and zero shear force
D. none of the above
Answer» C. constant bending moment and zero shear force
319.

The rivets are made from ductile material.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
320.

When there is a sudden increase or decrease in shear force diagram between any two points, it indicates that there is a

A. point load at the two points
B. no loading between the two points
C. uniformly distributed load between the two points
D. uniformly varying load between the two points
Answer» A. point load at the two points
321.

A double strap butt joint with equal straps is

A. always in single shear
B. always in double shear
C. either in single shear or double shear
D. none of these
Answer» B. always in double shear
322.

The ratio of the largest load in a test to the original cross-sectional area of the test piece is called.

A. elastic limit
B. yield stress
C. ultimate stress
D. breaking stress
Answer» C. ultimate stress
323.

Fatigue test is carried out for

A. stresses varying between two limits of equal value, but of opposite sign
B. stresses varying between two limits of unequal value, but of opposite sign
C. stresses varying between two limits of unequal value but of same sign
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
324.

A spring used to absorb shocks and vibrations is

A. conical spring
B. torsion spring
C. leaf spring
D. disc spring
Answer» C. leaf spring
325.

The neutral axis of a beam is subjected to

A. zero
B. maximum tensile
C. minimum tensile
D. maximum compressive
Answer» A. zero
326.

When a bar is cooled to -5?C, it will develop

A. no stress
B. shear stress
C. tensile stress
D. compressive stress
Answer» C. tensile stress
327.

If the tearing efficiency of a riveted joint is 50%, then ratio of rivet hole diameter to the pitch of rivets is

A. 0.2
B. 0.3
C. 0.5
D. 0.6
Answer» C. 0.5
328.

In case of an over-reinforced beam, the depth of actual neutral axis is the same as that of the critical neutral axis.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
329.

The bending moment diagram for a cantilever beam loaded with uniformly distributed load will be a parabolic curve.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
330.

The strain energy stored in a body, when suddenly loaded, is

A. equal to
B. one-half
C. twice
D. four times
Answer» D. four times
331.

When a body is subjected to two equal and opposite pushes, as a result of which the body tends to reduce its length, the stress and strain induced is compressive.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
332.

The neutral axis of the cross-section a beam is that axis at which the bending stress is

A. zero
B. minimum
C. maximum
D. infinity
Answer» A. zero
333.

The stress at which the extension of the material takes place more quickly as compared to the increase in load, is called

A. elastic limit
B. yield point
C. ultimate point
D. breaking point
Answer» B. yield point
334.

The Young's modulus of a material is 125 Gpa and Poissons ratio is 0.25. The modulus of rigidity of the material is

A. 30 GPa
B. 50 GPa
C. 80 GPa
D. 100 GPa
Answer» B. 50 GPa
335.

Euler's formula holds good only for

A. short column
B. long column
C. both short and long columns
D. weak columns
Answer» B. long column
336.

A beam supported at its both ends is not a simply supported beam.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
337.

The shear force of a cantilever beam of length / carrying a uniformly distributed load of w per unit length is

A. zero
B. wl / 4
C. wl / 2
D. wl
Answer» D. wl
338.

The shear force at the ends of a simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load of w per unit length is

A. zero at its both ends
B. wl at one end and - wl at the other end
C. wl / 2 at one end and - wl / 2 at the other end
D. wl2 / 2 at one end and - wl2 / 2 at the other end
Answer» C. wl / 2 at one end and - wl / 2 at the other end
339.

The shear force diagram for a cantilever beam of length l and carrying a gradually varying load from zero at free end and w per unit length at the fixed end is a

A. horizontal straight line
B. vertical straight line
C. inclined line
D. parabolic curve
Answer» D. parabolic curve
340.

In a riveted joint, when the rivets in the adjacent rows are staggered in such a way that every rivet is in the middle of the two rivets of the opposite row, the joint is said to be diamond riveted.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
341.

The Rankine's formula holds good for

A. short columns
B. long columns
C. both short and long columns
D. weak columns
Answer» C. both short and long columns
342.

The extremeties of any diameter on Mohr's circle represent

A. principal stresses
B. normal stresses on planes at 45?
C. shear stresses on planes at 45?
D. normal and shear stresses on a plane
Answer» B. normal stresses on planes at 45?
343.

The Poisson's ratio for cast iron varies from

A. 0.23 to 0.27
B. 0.25 to 0.33
C. 0.31 to 0.34
D. 0.32 to 0.42
Answer» B. 0.25 to 0.33
344.

The centre to centre distance, between two consecutive rivets in a row, is called

A. margin
B. pitch
C. back pitch
D. diagonal pitch
Answer» B. pitch
345.

The load at which the column just buckles, is known as

A. buckling load
B. critical load
C. crippling load
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
346.

In a watch, the spring is used to store strain energy. This energy is released

A. to stop the watch
B. to run the watch
C. to change the time
D. all of these
Answer» B. to run the watch
347.

The product of the tangential force acting on the shaft and its distance from the axis of the shaft (i.e. radius of shaft) is known as

A. bending moment
B. twisting moment
C. torsional rigidity
D. flexural rigidity
Answer» B. twisting moment
348.

If the modulus of elasticity of a material is twice its modulus of rigidity, then the Poisson's ratio of the material is equal to zero.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
349.

The shear force diagram for a simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load of w per unit length, consists of

A. one right angled triangle
B. two right angled triangles
C. one equilateral triangle
D. two equilateral triangles
Answer» B. two right angled triangles
350.

The columns whose slenderness ratio is less than 80, are known as

A. short column
B. long column
C. weak column
D. medium column
Answer» A. short column

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