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490+ Surveying Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

201.

Which line passes through a point, such that plane passing that point and the north and south poles, intersects with the surface of the earth?

A. True Meridian
B. Magnetic Meridian
C. Arbitrary Meridian
D. Survey line
Answer» A. True Meridian
202.

When magnetic meridian is right side to true meridian, then Magnetic Declination is said to be _________

A. Eastern
B. Western
C. Southern
D. Northern
Answer» A. Eastern
203.

Which of the following are not sources of errors?

A. Instrumental
B. Personal
C. Natural
D. Artificial
Answer» D. Artificial
204.

Prism square works on the same principle as that of _______

A. Cross staff
B. Open cross staff
C. Optical square
D. Site square
Answer» C. Optical square
205.

How many number of arrows are required for chain surveying?

A. 10
B. 5
C. 15
D. 20
Answer» A. 10
206.

What instrument is used for centering the table?

A. Compass
B. Spirit level
C. Plumbing fork
D. Alidade
Answer» C. Plumbing fork
207.

Which of the following is used for the orientation of the table?

A. Compass
B. Spirit level
C. Dumpy level
D. Alidade
Answer» A. Compass
208.

The main lines should form well-conditioned triangles is the condition to be fulfilled by survey lines or survey stations.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
209.

Which of the following is not one among the three major kinds of obstacles of chaining?

A. obstacles to ranging
B. obstacles to chaining
C. obstacles to levelling
D. obstacles to ranging and chaining
Answer» C. obstacles to levelling
210.

Which meridian direction can be established with the help of a magnetic compass?

A. True Meridian
B. Magnetic Meridian
C. Arbitrary Meridian
D. All meridi
Answer» A. True Meridian
211.

Which of the following is not a part of the prismatic compass?

A. Agate cap
B. Prism cap
C. Brake pin
D. Jewel bearing
Answer» D. Jewel bearing
212.

In which of the following compass graduated card is attached to the box and not to the ring?

A. Prismatic compass
B. Surveyor’s compass
C. Theodolite
D. Sextant
Answer» B. Surveyor’s compass
213.

In which of the following compass sighting and reading taking cannot be done simultaneously from one position of the observer?

A. Prismatic compass
B. Surveyor’s compass
C. Theodolite
D. Sextant
Answer» B. Surveyor’s compass
214.

In which areas does compass surveying is not recommended?

A. Local attraction suspected areas
B. Large areas
C. Undulating areas
D. Crowded with many details
Answer» A. Local attraction suspected areas
215.

Which of the following is not under instrumental errors?

A. Sluggish needle
B. Blunt pivot joint
C. Inaccurate centering
D. Plane of sight not being vertical
Answer» C. Inaccurate centering
216.

Which branch of surveying is used to find the elevations of given points with respect to given or assumed datum?

A. Levelling
B. Contouring
C. Traversing
D. Plane table surveying
Answer» A. Levelling
217.

Which of the following is not a method of levelling?

A. Barometric levelling
B. Trigonometric levelling
C. Spirit levelling
D. Traverse levelling
Answer» D. Traverse levelling
218.

In surveyor’s telescope, the convex lens nearest to the object is called ______________

A. Eye piece
B. Objective
C. Diaphragm
D. Surveyor lens
Answer» B. Objective
219.

Which of the following type of levelling is necessary across a river ravine or any obstacle requiring a long site between two points?

A. Barometric levelling
B. Trigonometric levelling
C. Reciprocal levelling
D. Spirit levelling
Answer» C. Reciprocal levelling
220.

Which of the following is not a chief method of Interpolation?

A. By estimation
B. By arithmetic calculation
C. By graphical method
D. By cross sections
Answer» D. By cross sections
221.

Which of the following does not belong to the instruments of plane table?

A. Spirit level
B. Plumb bob
C. Compass
D. Theodolite
Answer» D. Theodolite
222.

Alidade is used for___________

A. Sighting
B. Levelling
C. Transferring point to ground
D. Drawing lines
Answer» A. Sighting
223.

Which of the following acts as an advantage of plane table surveying?

A. Accuracy in output
B. Inconvenient in wet climate
C. Heavy instruments
D. Used in magnetic areas
Answer» D. Used in magnetic areas
224.

Which are segment of GPS?

A. Space segment
B. Control segment
C. User segment
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
225.

Control segment consists:

A. a master control station
B. an alternate master control station
C. Four dedicated ground antennas
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
226.

Full form of RTK is…

A. Real time kinematic
B. Real talk kinematic
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. Real time kinematic
227.

Types of GPS maps is:

A. Rester maps
B. Vector maps
C. Both of above
D. all
Answer» C. Both of above
228.

Anroid map used by GPS is:

A. Street map
B. Topographical map
C. Aerial photography
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
229.

What type of surveys needs to fix the boundaries of municipalities and of state and federal jurisdictions?

A. Topographic Surveying
B. Hydrographic Surveying
C. Cadastral Surveying
D. City Surveying
Answer» C. Cadastral Surveying
230.

Determining different strata in the earth’s crust is called as_______

A. Mine Survey
B. Geological Survey
C. Geodetic Survey
D. Archaeological Survey
Answer» B. Geological Survey
231.

Metric chains are generally available in _________

A. 15m
B. 120m
C. 20m
D. 25m
Answer» C. 20m
232.

What triangles are generally preferred to get good results in plotting?

A. Isosceles
B. Obtuse angled
C. Equilateral
D. Acute angle
Answer» C. Equilateral
233.

Survey lines must be as few as possible is the condition to be fulfilled by survey lines or survey stations.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
234.

When it is possible to chain round the obstacle, i.e a pond, hedge etc. This case comes under which among the three kinds of obstacles to chaining?

A. obstacles to ranging but not chaining
B. obstacles to chaining but not ranging
C. obstacles to levelling
D. obstacles to ranging and chaining
Answer» B. obstacles to chaining but not ranging
235.

In surveyor’s compass, graduations are in a Q.B system.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
236.

Two contour lines of different elevations cannot cross each other.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
237.

A series of straight parallel and equally spaced contours represent ________

A. Hills
B. Ponds
C. Plane surface
D. Desert
Answer» C. Plane surface
238.

Contour lines cross a watershed or ridge line at _____

A. 90°
B. 100°
C. 45°
D. 30°
Answer» A. 90°
239.

In plane table surveying, plotting and recording of values are done simultaneously.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
240.

Orientation of table involves which among the following?

A. Traversing
B. Fore sighting
C. Back sighting
D. Measuring bearing
Answer» C. Back sighting
241.

Levelling deals with measurements in a ______

A. Horizontal plane
B. Inclined plane
C. Vertical plane
D. Both vertical and horizontal plane
Answer» C. Vertical plane
242.

Which line is normal to the level line at a point?

A. Datum line
B. Vertical line
C. Horizontal line
D. Plumb line
Answer» B. Vertical line
243.

For removing the parallex,

A. the eye-piece should be focussed for distinct vision of cross-hairs
B. the image of the object should be brought in the plane of cross-hairs
C. either (a) or (b)
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
244.

An imaginary line joining the point of intersection of the cross-hairs of the diaphragm and the optical centre of the object glass, is known as

A. fundamental line
B. axis of telescope
C. axis of level tube
D. line of collimation
Answer» D. line of collimation
245.

At the magnetic poles, the amount of dip is

A. 0?
B. 45?
C. 60?
D. 90?
Answer» D. 90?
246.

Collimation method is used in

A. profile levelling
B. differential levelling
C. check levelling
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» A. profile levelling
247.

The autogenous curve of an automobile corresponds to a

A. cubic parabola
B. clothoid spiral
C. true spiral
D. lemniscate
Answer» D. lemniscate
248.

In a lemniscate curve, the angle between the tangent at the end of the polar ray and the tangent at the commencement of the curve (i.e. straight) is

A. equal to
B. double
C. three times
D. four times
Answer» C. three times
249.

The mimiting length of the offset is

A. 5 m
B. 10 m
C. 15 m
D. 20 m
Answer» C. 15 m
250.

The value of additive constant for the tacheometer varies from

A. 0 to 15 cm
B. 15 to 30 cm
C. 30 to 45 cm
D. 45 to 60 cm
Answer» C. 30 to 45 cm

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