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640+ Unconventional Machine Process (UMP) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

201.

In Electro discharge machining, materials with low melting point have which type of material removal rate?

A. very low
B. low
C. medium
D. high
Answer» D. high
Explanation: in electro discharge machining, materials having low melting point have high material removal rates and vice-versa.
202.

In Electro discharge machining, materials with low melting point have which type of surface roughness?

A. rough
B. smooth
C. fine
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. rough
Explanation: in electro discharge machining, materials having low melting point have high rougher surfaces and vice-versa.
203.

What happens to the material removal rate if the sparks are very less in EDM?

A. decreases
B. increases
C. increase and then decrease
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. decreases
Explanation: in edm, if sparks generated are less then material removal rate decreases.
204.

What is the relation between the melting point and the material removal rate?

A. directly proportional
B. inversely proportional
C. indirectly proportional
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. inversely proportional
Explanation: in electro discharge machining, material removal rate is inversely proportional to the melting point.
205.

What happens to the crater size if we increase the current keeping the pulse time constant?

A. increase
B. decrease
C. decrease and increase
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. increase
Explanation: by keeping pulse time constant and increasing current, crater size also increases.
206.

What happens to the crater size if we decrease the pulse time keeping the current constant?

A. increase
B. decrease
C. increase and decrease
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. decrease
Explanation: by decreasing pulse time and keeping current constant, crater size also decreases
207.

On which of the following factors do the craters depend?

A. physical properties
B. mechanical properties
C. composition of medium
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: in edm, craters depend on the physical and mechanical properties of material and composition of medium.
208.

The maximum depth of damaged layer is how many times that of average surface roughness?

A. 1.5 time
B. 2 times
C. 2.5 times
D. 3 times
Answer» C. 2.5 times
Explanation: depth of damaged layer is two and half times the average surface roughness value.
209.

What happens to the surface roughness values if the MRR increases in EDM?

A. increases
B. decreases
C. decrease and increase
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. increases
Explanation: in edm, the surface roughness values increases linearly with increase in the material removal rates.
210.

In Electro discharge machining, what happens to the surface finish if the pulse energy is decreased?

A. reduces
B. decreases
C. improves
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. improves
Explanation: in electro discharge machining, the surface finish improves if the pulse energy is decreased.
211.

Using of a mate electrode in Electro discharge machining                            the surface roughness of material.

A. increases
B. decreases
C. enhances
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. decreases
Explanation: by using a mate electrode in electro discharge machining, the surface roughness values are decreased.
212.

What happens to the surface roughness if oxygen gas is introduced in the gap?

A. increases
B. decreases
C. decrease and then increase
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. decreases
Explanation: in edm, surface roughness increases with the supply of oxygen gas in gaps.
213.

What are the tolerance values obtained by machining using EDM?

A. ± 10 mm
B. ± 15 mm
C. ± 25 mm
D. ± 40 mm
Answer» C. ± 25 mm
Explanation: the tolerance values of ± 25 mm are obtained when we machine components using edm.
214.

How much extra tolerances are achieved when we choose proper variables?

A. ± 5 mm
B. ± 10 mm
C. ± 15 mm
D. ± 20 mm
Answer» A. ± 5 mm
Explanation: extra tolerances of ± 5 mm are obtained with a proper choice of process variables
215.

What is the value of thickness of recast layer obtained when power of 5 µJ is given?

A. 1 µm
B. 3 µm
C. 5 µm
D. 7 µm
Answer» A. 1 µm
Explanation: when a power of 5 µj is given, recast layer thickness of 1 µm is obtained.
216.

The depth of the annealed surface is                      to the amount of power used in machining operation.

A. directly proportional
B. inversely proportional
C. exponential
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. directly proportional
Explanation: the depth of annealed surface in edm is proportional to the amount of power used.
217.

In EDM, choosing electrodes that produce which type of machining reduces the annealing effect?

A. stable
B. unstable
C. uneven
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. stable
Explanation: in electro discharge machining, choosing the electrodes which produce more stable machining reduces the annealing effect.
218.

What happens to the fatigue strength of alloys if altered surfaces are produced in Electro discharge machining?

A. increases
B. reduces
C. enhances
D. improves
Answer» B. reduces
Explanation: the altered surface layers that are produced in electro discharge machining, significantly reduces the fatigue strength of alloys.
219.

The altered layers formed during the process of EDM consists of which of the following?

A. tempered layers
B. heat affected zones
C. intergranular precipitates
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: altered layers consists of recast layers, tempered layers, hazs and intergranular precipitates in edm.
220.

During roughing process through Electro discharge machining, what is the thickness of layer formed?

A. <0.075 mm
B. <0.125 mm
C. <0.500 mm
D. <0.750 mm
Answer» B. <0.125 mm
Explanation: the thickness of layer obtained after machining is <0.127 mm in edm.
221.

During finishing process through Electro discharge machining, what is the value thickness of layer formed?

A. <0.075 mm
B. <0.125 mm
C. <0.500 mm
D. <0.750 mm
Answer» A. <0.075 mm
Explanation: the thickness of layer obtained during edm finishing is <0.075 mm.
222.

Which of the following processes can be used for restoration of fatigue properties?

A. low-stress grinding
B. chemical machining
C. reheat treatment
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: for removal of altered layers processes such as low-stress grinding, chemical machining, reheat treatment, metallurgical type coating and application of shot peening.
223.

State whether the following statement is true or false regarding the HAZ in EDM. “In EDM, post treatment to recover fatigue strength is not recommended.”

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
Explanation: after machining using edm, post treatment to restore the fatigue strength is recommended.
224.

Which of the following shapes can be produced using Electro discharge machining?

A. complex shapes
B. simple shapes
C. all of the mentioned
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. all of the mentioned
Explanation: electro discharge machining is used to machine complex shapes to a high degree of accuracy.
225.

Which of the following materials can be machined using Electro discharge machining?

A. heat resistant alloys
B. super alloys
C. carbides
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: edm is used to machine materials such as carbides, heat resistant and super alloys which are difficult-to-machine materials.
226.

Which of the following are the applications of Electro discharge machining?

A. holes
B. slots
C. texturing
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: micromachining of holes, slots, dies, texturing, milling, surface modification and mechanical pulsing are some typical applications of electro discharge machining.
227.

Which type of electrode is used for drilling in Electro discharge machining?

A. flat electrode
B. cuboidal electrode
C. tubular electrode
D. spherical electrode
Answer» C. tubular electrode
Explanation: tubular electrode is mostly preferred in electro discharge machining, for drilling purpose.
228.

The dielectric fluid is flushed in thorough which part of the electrode in drilling in EDM?

A. interior hole
B. side gaps
C. all of the mentioned
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. interior hole
Explanation: edm drilling uses a tubular electrode which flushes the dielectric thorough the interior holes for removing debris.
229.

Which type of holes can be produced through drilling using Electro discharge machining?

A. irregular
B. curved
C. tapered
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: drilling of work piece using edm produced holes which can be irregular, curved, tapered as well as inclined holes.
230.

What are the values of general feed rates used for drilling in EDM?

A. 0.1 mm/min
B. 0.3 m/min
C. 0.5 mm/min
D. 0.7 mm/min
Answer» A. 0.1 mm/min
Explanation: usually a feed rate of 0.10 mm/min is used for drilling the work piece using electro discharge machining.
231.

10 to 0.50 mm.

A. 0.01 to 0.05 mm
B. 0.1 to 0.5 mm
C. 1 to 5 mm
D. 10 to 15 mm
Answer» A. 0.01 to 0.05 mm
Explanation: overcut values from 0.01 to 0.05 mm are obtained after the drilling process in edm.
232.

Electro discharge sawing is an application of EDM which employs                      as tool material.

A. steel band
B. disc
C. steel band & disc
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. steel band & disc
Explanation: electro discharge sawing is an application of edm which employs either steel band or disc as tool.
233.

When compared to the conventional abrasive sawing, how many times faster is the MRR?

A. twice
B. thrice
C. four
D. five
Answer» A. twice
Explanation: electro discharge sawing cuts the work piece material at the rates which are twice that of conventional abrasive sawing method.
234.

How much amount of burr is produce while machined using Electro discharge sawing?

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. no burr
Answer» D. no burr
Explanation: the cuts produced in electro discharge sawing have smaller kerf widths which hav no burrs in it.
235.

3 to 10 µm when machined using Electro discharge sawing.

A. 0.001 to 0.022 mm
B. 0.025 to 0.130 mm
C. 0.236 to 0.352 mm
D. 0.432 to 0.568 mm
Answer» B. 0.025 to 0.130 mm
Explanation: the recast layer thickness values obtained from ed sawing range from 0.025 to
236.

Which of the following electrodes are used for machining spherical surfaces in Electro discharge machining?

A. tubular electrodes
B. flat electrodes
C. cuboidal electrodes
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. tubular electrodes
Explanation: simple tubular electrodes are used to machine convex and concave spherical surfaces.
237.

What are the values of dimensional accuracy obtained while machining spherical surfaces?

A. ± 1 µm
B. ± 3 µm
C. ± 5 µm
D. ± 7 µm
Answer» A. ± 1 µm
Explanation: dimensional accuracy of ± 1 µm is obtained while machining spherical surfaces using edm.
238.

What are the surface roughness values obtained while machining spherical surfaces using Electro discharge machining?

A. <0.1 µm
B. <0.3 µm
C. <0.5 µm
D. <0.7 µm
Answer» A. <0.1 µm
Explanation: the surface roughness values obtained while machining of spherical surfaces are <0.1 µm in electro discharge machining.
239.

Which motion of tool is used for machining spherical surfaces in Electro discharge machining?

A. oscillatory
B. vibratory
C. rotary
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» C. rotary
Explanation: the rotary motion tool is used for machining spherical surfaces of conducting ceramic materials in edm.
240.

Which type of electrodes are used for milling application in Electro discharge machining process?

A. tubular type electrodes
B. cylindrical type electrodes
C. flat type electrodes
D. spherical type electrodes
Answer» B. cylindrical type electrodes
Explanation: standard cylindrical electrodes are used for milling application in edm process.
241.

Which type of cavities can be machined using milling process by Electro discharge machining?

A. complex cavities
B. simple cavities
C. simple & complex cavities
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. simple & complex cavities
Explanation: simple cavities and complex cavities are machined by successive nc sweeps of electrode over the desired path.
242.

The simple electrodes are rotated at which speed for milling of work pieces in Electro discharge machining?

A. very low
B. low
C. medium
D. high
Answer» D. high
Explanation: simple electrodes are rotated at high speeds for milling in electro discharge machining same as that of conventional milling.
243.

What happens to the dielectric flushing while milling tool is rotated at a high speed in EDM?

A. improved
B. worsen
C. reduced
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. improved
Explanation: milling by electro discharge machining enhances the dielectric flushing due to high speed rotation of tool.
244.

Which of the following are the steps included in the die sinking process of EDM?

A. cad of electrode
B. electrode manufacturing
C. programming for die sinking
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: designing of electrode, then manufacturing, and programming of die sinking are the steps to be followed for die sinking process in edm.
245.

Which path of the components in wire EDM determines the path to be machined?

A. horizontal worktable movement
B. vertical worktable movement
C. horizontal & vertical worktable movement
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. horizontal worktable movement
Explanation: horizontal movement of the work table determines the path to be machined in wire electro discharge machining.
246.

Which of the following materials are machined using Wire Electro discharge machining?

A. polycrystalline diamond
B. cubic boronitride
C. matrix composites
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: polycrystalline diamond (pcd), cubic boron nitride (cbn) and other matrix composites are the material than can be machined using wire edm.
247.

How much amount of burr is produce when we use Wire Electro discharge machining for machining of work pieces?

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. no burr
D. small amount
Answer» C. no burr
Explanation: in wire electro discharge machining no burr is produced without any distortion while machining work pieces.
248.

Which of the following industries use wire EDM for different applications?

A. chemical industry
B. aerospace industry
C. automobile industry
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: industries such as chemical, aerospace, automobile, nuclear etc.., use wire edm for a wide variety of applications in their industries
249.

While machining insulating ceramic materials using EDM, where is the sheet metal placed?

A. over material
B. below material
C. under material
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. over material
Explanation: sheet metal is placed over the material in machining of insulating materials using edm.
250.

Sparks occur between which of the following components?

A. work piece and sheet metal
B. tool electrode and sheet metal
C. work piece and electrode
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. tool electrode and sheet metal
Explanation: sparks occur between sheet metal and tool electrode for macining insulating ceramics.

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