1. Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
  2. Digital Principles and System Design
  3. Set 1

Digital Principles and System Design Solved MCQs

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1.

Any signed negative binary number is recognised by its                  

A. msb
B. lsb
C. byte
D. nibble
Answer» A. msb
Explanation: any negative number is recognized by its msb (most significant bit).
2.

The parameter through which 16 distinct values can be represented is known as                  

A. bit
B. byte
C. word
D. nibble
Answer» C. word
Explanation: it can be represented up to 16 different values with the help of a word. nibble is a combination of four bits and byte is a combination of 8 bits. it is “word” which is said to be a collection of 16-bits on most of the systems.
3.

If the decimal number is a fraction then its binary equivalent is obtained by                  the number continuously by 2.

A. dividing
B. multiplying
C. adding
D. subtracting
Answer» B. multiplying
Explanation: on multiplying the decimal number continuously by 2, the binary equivalent is obtained by the collection of the integer part. however, if it’s an integer, then it’s binary equivalent is determined by dividing the number by 2 and collecting the remainders.
4.

The representation of octal number (532.2)8 in decimal is                  

A. (346.25)10
B. (532.864)10
C. (340.67)10
D. (531.668)10
Answer» A. (346.25)10
Explanation: octal to decimal conversion is obtained by multiplying 8 to the power of base index along with the value at that index position.
5.

The decimal equivalent of the binary number (1011.011)2 is                  

A. (11.375)10
B. (10.123)10
C. (11.175)10
D. (9.23)10
Answer» A. (11.375)10
Explanation: binary to decimal conversion is obtained by multiplying 2 to the power of base index along with the value at that index position.
6.

An important drawback of binary system is

A. it requires very large string of 1’s and 0’s to represent a decimal number
B. it requires sparingly small string of 1’s and 0’s to represent a decimal number
C. it requires large string of 1’s and small string of 0’s to represent a decimal number
D. it requires small string of 1’s and large string of 0’s to represent a decimal number
Answer» A. it requires very large string of 1’s and 0’s to represent a decimal number
Explanation: the most vital drawback of binary system is that it requires very large string of 1’s and 0’s
7.

The decimal equivalent of the octal number (645)8 is              

A. (450)10
B. (451)10
C. (421)10
D. (501)10
Answer» C. (421)10
Explanation: octal to decimal conversion is obtained by multiplying 8 to the power of base index along with the value at that index position.
8.

The largest two digit hexadecimal number is

A. (fe)16
B. (fd)16
C. (ff)16
D. (ef)16
Answer» C. (ff)16
Explanation: (fe)16 is 254 in decimal system, while (fd)16 is 253. (ef)16 is 239 in decimal system. and,
9.

What is the addition of the binary numbers 11011011010 and 010100101?

A. 0111001000
B. 1100110110
C. 11101111111
D. 10011010011
Answer» C. 11101111111
Explanation: the rules for binary addition are : 0 + 0 = 0
10.

Representation of hexadecimal number (6DE)H in decimal:

A. 6 * 162 + 13 * 161 + 14 * 160
B. 6 * 162 + 12 * 161 + 13 * 160
C. 6 * 162 + 11 * 161 + 14 * 160
D. 6 * 162 + 14 * 161 + 15 * 160
Answer» A. 6 * 162 + 13 * 161 + 14 * 160
Explanation: hexadecimal to decimal conversion is obtained by multiplying 16 to the power of base index along with the value at that index position.
11.

100101 × 0110 = ?

A. 1011001111
B. 0100110011
C. 101111110
D. 0110100101
Answer» C. 101111110
Explanation: the rules for binary multiplication are: 0 * 0 = 0
12.

Perform multiplication of the binary numbers: 01001 × 01011 = ?

A. 001100011
B. 110011100
C. 010100110
D. 101010111
Answer» A. 001100011
Explanation: the rules for binary multiplication are: 0 * 0 = 0
13.

Divide the binary numbers: 111101 ÷ 1001 and find the remainder

A. 0010
B. 1010
C. 1100
D. 0011
Answer» D. 0011
Explanation: binary division is accomplished using long division method.
14.

Divide the binary number (011010000) by (0101) and find the quotient

A. 100011
B. 101001
C. 110010
D. 010001
Answer» B. 101001
15.

Binary coded decimal is a combination of

A. two binary digits
B. three binary digits
C. four binary digits
D. five binary digits
Answer» C. four binary digits
Explanation: binary coded decimal is a combination of 4 binary digits. for example-8421.
16.

The decimal number 10 is represented in its BCD form as                      

A. 10100000
B. 01010111
C. 00010000
D. 00101011
Answer» C. 00010000
Explanation: the decimal number 10 is represented in its bcd form as 0001 0000, in accordance to 8421 for each of the two digits.
17.

Carry out BCD subtraction for (68) – (61) using 10’s complement method.

A. 00000111
B. 01110000
C. 100000111
D. 011111000
Answer» A. 00000111
Explanation: first the two numbers are converted into their respective bcd form using 8421 sequence. then binary subtraction is carried out.
18.

When numbers, letters or words are represented by a special group of symbols, this process is called

A. decoding
B. encoding
C. digitizing
D. inverting
Answer» B. encoding
Explanation: when numbers, letters or words are represented by a special group of symbols, this process is called encoding. encoding in the sense of fetching the codes or words in a computer. it is done to secure the transmission of information.
19.

A three digit decimal number requires                  for representation in the conventional BCD format.

A. 3 bits
B. 6 bits
C. 12 bits
D. 24 bits
Answer» C. 12 bits
Explanation: the number of bits needed to represent a given decimal number is always greater than the number of bits required for a straight binary encoding of the same. hence, a three digit decimal number requires 12 bits for representation in bcd format.
20.

How many bits would be required to encode decimal numbers 0 to 9999 in straight binary codes?

A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18
Answer» B. 14
Explanation: total number of decimals to be represented = 10000 = 104 = 2n (where n is the number of bits required) = 213.29. therefore, the number of bits required for straight binary encoding = 14.
21.

The excess-3 code for 597 is given by                      

A. 100011001010
B. 100010100111
C. 010110010111
D. 010110101101
Answer» A. 100011001010
Explanation: the addition of ‘3’ to each digit yields the three new digits ‘8’, ’12’ and ’10’. hence, the corresponding four-bit binary equivalents are 100011001010, in accordance to 8421 format.
22.

The decimal equivalent of the excess-3 number 110010100011.01110101 is                            

A. 970.42
B. 1253.75
C. 861.75
D. 1132.87
Answer» A. 970.42
Explanation: the conversion of binary numbers into digits ‘1100’, ‘1010’, ‘0011’, ‘0111’ and ‘0101’ gives
23.

In boolean algebra, the OR operation is performed by which properties?

A. associative properties
B. commutative properties
C. distributive properties
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
Explanation: the expression for associative property is given by a+(b+c) = (a+b)+c & a*(b*c) = (a*b)*c.
24.

The expression for Absorption law is given by

A. a + ab = a
B. a + ab = b
C. ab + aa’ = a
D. a + b = b + a
Answer» A. a + ab = a
Explanation: the expression for absorption law is given by: a+ab = a.
25.

DeMorgan’s theorem states that                    

A. (ab)’ = a’ + b’
B. (a + b)’ = a’ * b
C. a’ + b’ = a’b’
D. (ab)’ = a’ + b
Answer» A. (ab)’ = a’ + b’
Explanation: the demorgan’s law states that (ab)’ = a’ + b’ & (a + b)’ = a’ * b’, as per the dual property.
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