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790+ Building Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

51.

The type of bond provided in brick masonry for carrying heavy loads is

A. Single Flemish bond
B. Double Flemish bond
C. English bond
D. Zigzag bond
Answer» C. English bond
52.

Blister steel

A. Is obtained by cementation process
B. Is full of fissures and cavities
C. Can be easily welded
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
53.

Gypsum is a

A. Mechanically formed sedimentary rock
B. Igneous rock
C. Chemically precipitated sedimentary rock
D. Metamorphic rock
Answer» C. Chemically precipitated sedimentary rock
54.

Seasoning of timber is done

A. To make it water proof
B. To paint its surface
C. To increase its temperature
D. To remove water
Answer» D. To remove water
55.

Which of the following is a rock?

A. Quartz
B. Mica
C. Gypsum
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Gypsum
56.

The tendency of a stone is, to split along:

A. Texture
B. Fracture
C. Cleavage
D. Structure
Answer» C. Cleavage
57.

Which of the following stone is best suited for construction of piers and abutments of a railway bridge?

A. Granite
B. Sand stone
C. Lime stone
D. Quartzite
Answer» A. Granite
58.

Cast iron contains carbon approximately

A. 1.5% to 5.5%
B. 0.05% to 1.75%
C. 0.250 %
D. None to these
Answer» A. 1.5% to 5.5%
59.

Which of the following trees yields hard wood?

A. Deodar
B. Chir
C. Shishum
D. Pine
Answer» C. Shishum
60.

Soundness of cement is tested by

A. Vicat's apparatus
B. Le-chatelier apparatus
C. Compressive strength testing apparatus
D. None of these
Answer» B. Le-chatelier apparatus
61.

First class timber has an average life of

A. Less than one year
B. 1 to 5 years
C. 5 to 10 years
D. More than 10 years
Answer» D. More than 10 years
62.

Bitumen may be dissolved in

A. Carbondioxide
B. Water
C. Sodium chloride
D. Carbon disulphide
Answer» D. Carbon disulphide
63.

Which of the following ingredients of the brick earth enables the brick to retain its shape?

A. Alumina
B. Silica
C. Iron
D. Magnesia
Answer» B. Silica
64.

Veneering means

A. Carving out designs on timber planks
B. Chemically treating timber planks
C. Thick layer of superior wood glued to inferior wood
D. Thin layer of superior wood glued to inferior wood
Answer» C. Thick layer of superior wood glued to inferior wood
65.

Number of bricks required for one cubic metre of brick masonry is

A. 400
B. 450
C. 500
D. 550
Answer» C. 500
66.

Which one of the following is used for preparing porcelain?

A. Clay
B. Feldspar
C. Quartz
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
67.

The main ingredients of Portland cement are

A. Lime and silica
B. Lime and alumina
C. Silica and alumina
D. Lime and iron
Answer» A. Lime and silica
68.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Blistering may be cured by applying water paint finished with oil paint dried with a little copal varnish
B. Cracked paints may be cured by removing paint and giving a fresh coat of paint
C. Crawling paints may be cured by sand preparing the surface and giving a fresh coat with plenty of turps
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
69.

After storage, the strength of cement

A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains same
D. May increase or decrease
Answer» A. Decreases
70.

A bull nose brick is not used for

A. Rounding off sharp corners
B. Pillars
C. Decoration purpose
D. Arches
Answer» D. Arches
71.

The most common admixture which is used to accelerate the initial set of concrete is

A. Gypsum
B. Calcium chloride
C. Calcium carbonate
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Calcium chloride
72.

Chlorite, a green colour mineral is mainly derived from the decomposition of

A. Augite
B. Biotite
C. Hornblende
D. All of these
Answer» A. Augite
73.

The ultimate tensile strength of structural mild steel is about

A. 160 N/mm²
B. 260 N/mm²
C. 420 N/mm²
D. 520 N/mm²
Answer» C. 420 N/mm²
74.

Asbestos

A. Is a natural fibrous mineral substance
B. Is composed of hydrous silicates of calcium and magnesium (CaSiO3, 3MgSiO3)
C. Contains iron oxide and alumina
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
75.

A queen closer is a

A. Brick laid with its length parallel to the face or direction of wall
B. Brick laid with its breadth parallel to the face or direction of wall
C. Brick having the same length and depth as the other bricks but half the breadth
D. Brick with half the width at one end and full width at the other
Answer» C. Brick having the same length and depth as the other bricks but half the breadth
76.

The percentage of alumina and silica in good fire clay vary respectively is

A. 25, 75
B. 30, 70
C. 35, 65
D. All of these
Answer» A. 25, 75
77.

The proportions of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick construction are

A. 1 : 2
B. 1 : 4
C. 1 : 6
D. 1 : 8
Answer» A. 1 : 2
78.

Index number expressing the relative sizes of both coarse and fine aggregates, is called

A. Proportioning of aggregates
B. Fineness modulus
C. Grading of aggregates
D. None of these
Answer» B. Fineness modulus
79.

Which of the following sedimentary rocks changes into quartzite by metamorphic action?

A. Sand stone
B. Lime stone
C. Shale
D. Gypsum
Answer» A. Sand stone
80.

Lime putty

A. Is made from hydraulic lime
B. Is made by adding lime to water
C. Can be used only upto three days
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
81.

The stone suitable for rubble masonry should be.

A. Hard
B. Tough
C. Heavy
D. Light
Answer» A. Hard
82.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Air bubbles in casting produce a dull sound by tapping their surfaces lightly with a hammer
B. Cupola furnace is used for the manufacture of cast iron
C. Red short iron is of no value for welding purpose
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
83.

Spalling hammer is used for

A. Driving wooden headed chisels
B. Rough dressing of stones
C. Carving of stones
D. Breaking small projection of stones
Answer» B. Rough dressing of stones
84.

Bullet proof glass is made of thick glass sheet sandwiched by a layer of

A. Steel
B. Stainless steel
C. High test plastic
D. Chromium plate
Answer» C. High test plastic
85.

Plywood is made by bonding together thin layers of wood in such a way that the angle between grains of any layer to grains of adjacent layers is

A.
B. 30°
C. 45°
D. 90°
Answer» D. 90°
86.

According to IS 399-1963, the weight of the timber is specified at

A. 8% moisture content
B. 10% moisture content
C. 12% moisture content
D. 14% moisture content
Answer» C. 12% moisture content
87.

The internal size of mould used in brick preparation is

A. Equal to the size of a fully burnt brick
B. Smaller than the size of a fully burnt brick
C. Greater than the size of a fully burnt brick
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Greater than the size of a fully burnt brick
88.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The free quartz suddenly expands at a temperature lower than 600°C
B. The lime stone resists fire upto about 800°C and at higher temperature it splits into CaO and CO2
C. The sand stone with silicates resist a fire in a better way
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
89.

Quick lime is

A. Calcium carbonate
B. Calcium oxide
C. Calcium hydroxide
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Calcium oxide
90.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Styrene resin is produced from ethylene which is made from petroleum
B. Styrene resin is light in weight
C. Styrene resin transmits ultraviolet waves of light
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
91.

The initial setting time for ordinary Portland cement as per IS specifications should not be less than

A. 10 minutes
B. 30 minutes
C. 60 minutes
D. 600 minutes
Answer» B. 30 minutes
92.

Rapid hardening cement attains early strength due to

A. Larger proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement
B. Lesser proportion of lime grounded coarser than normal cement
C. Lesser proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement
D. Excess percentage of gypsum
Answer» A. Larger proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement
93.

With increase in moisture content, the bulking of sand

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. First increases to a certain maximum value and then decreases
D. First decreases to a certain minimum value and then increases
Answer» C. First increases to a certain maximum value and then decreases
94.

Plywood is normally available

A. 1 mm thick
B. 2 mm thick
C. 2 to 3 mm thick
D. 3 mm to 4 mm thick
Answer» D. 3 mm to 4 mm thick
95.

Compared to mild steel, cast iron has
(i) High compressive strength
(ii) High tensile strength
(iii) Low compressive strength
(iv) Low tensile strength
The correct answer is

A. (i) and (ii)
B. (ii) and (iii)
C. (iii) and (iv)
D. (i) and (iv)
Answer» D. (i) and (iv)
96.

In a mortar, the binding material is

A. Cement
B. Sand
C. Surkhi
D. Cinder
Answer» A. Cement
97.

The vehicle used in case of enamel paints is usually

A. Linseed oil
B. Water
C. Varnish
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Varnish
98.

In the method of condensation polymerization,

A. Low-molecular substances are removed from the high molecular substance
B. The reaction proceeds with an evolution of ammonia
C. The reaction proceeds with an evolution of hydrogen chloride
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
99.

The slenderness ratio for masonry walls should not be more than

A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Answer» B. 20
100.

Sand stone is

A. Sedimentary rock
B. Metamorphic rock
C. Igneous rock
D. Volcanic rock
Answer» A. Sedimentary rock

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