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790+ Building Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

251.

If water required for 1 bag of cement is 30 litres, the water cement ratio is:

A. 0.40
B. 0.50
C. 0.60
D. None of these
Answer» C. 0.60
252.

A piece of timber whose thickness and width are respectively 5 cm and 10 cm is called

A. Slate
B. Plank
C. Board
D. Strip
Answer» D. Strip
253.

The percentage of water for normal consistency, is

A. 5% to 15%
B. 10% to 25%
C. 15% to 25%
D. 20% to 30%
Answer» C. 15% to 25%
254.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The baked earth is called terra-cotta
B. The articles prepared from clay which is burnt at low temperature and cooled down slowly, are called earthen-ware
C. The articles prepared from refractory clays which as mixed with stone and crushed pottery, are called stone ware
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
255.

In a rock calcium carbonate predominates. State whether it is:

A. Siliceous rock
B. Argillaceous rock
C. Calcareous rock
D. None of these
Answer» C. Calcareous rock
256.

The cracks which extend from bark towards the sap wood in the cross section of a tree, are called

A. Radial shakes
B. Star shakes
C. Heart shakes
D. Cup shakes
Answer» B. Star shakes
257.

The steel used for rails under heavy traffic and on sharp curves, is

A. Nickel steel
B. Chrome steel
C. Manganese steel
D. Vanadium steel
Answer» C. Manganese steel
258.

The steel used in R.C.C. work is

A. Stainless steel
B. Mild steel
C. High carbon steel
D. Wrought iron
Answer» B. Mild steel
259.

Pick up the rock which is not a sedimentary rock from the following:

A. Gravel
B. Sand stone
C. Gypsum
D. Dolerite
Answer» D. Dolerite
260.

Acrylic is the name of

A. Cellulose resin
B. Alkyd resin
C. Methyl methacrylate
D. Cumarone-indene
Answer» C. Methyl methacrylate
261.

The PVC doors and windows are preferred as they are

A. Rust proof
B. Rot proof
C. Water proof
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
262.

The sequence of refractory materials according to increasing melting points is:

A. Dolomite, Magnesia, Bauxite, Chromites
B. Bauxite, Chromites, Dolomite, Magnesia
C. Magnesia, Bauxite, Dolomite, Chromites
D. None of these
Answer» B. Bauxite, Chromites, Dolomite, Magnesia
263.

Upto a maximum of 72% of iron, is available in

A. Magnetite
B. Limonite
C. Siderite
D. Iron pyrites
Answer» A. Magnetite
264.

The melting point of silica is:

A. 1570°C
B. 1630°C
C. 1730°C
D. 1850°C
Answer» C. 1730°C
265.

Lime stones are generally known as

A. Aqueous rocks
B. Sedimentary rocks
C. Stratified rocks
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
266.

Stones used for rubble masonry must be

A. Soft
B. Hard
C. Light
D. Heavy
Answer» B. Hard
267.

The property by virtue of which lime sets under water, is known as

A. Slacking
B. Setting
C. Hydraulicity
D. Calcining
Answer» C. Hydraulicity
268.

Porcelain is used as:

A. Sanitary wares
B. Electric insulators
C. Storage vessels
D. Reactor chambers
Answer» D. Reactor chambers
269.

The lime which contains high percentage of calcium oxide, is generally called

A. Fat lime
B. Rich lime
C. White lime
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
270.

Second class bricks

A. Are of dark brown colour
B. Produce a metallic sound when struck
C. Are well burnt
D. Are under burnt
Answer» B. Produce a metallic sound when struck
271.

Wrought iron contains carbon upto

A. 0.25 %
B. 1.0 %
C. 1.5 %
D. 2 %
Answer» A. 0.25 %
272.

The variety of pig iron used for manufacture of wrought iron, is

A. Bessemer pig
B. Grey or foundry pig
C. White forge pig
D. Mottled pig
Answer» C. White forge pig
273.

Kaolin is chemically classified as

A. Metamorphic rock
B. Argillaceous rock
C. Calcareous rock
D. Siliceous rock
Answer» B. Argillaceous rock
274.

Sewer pipes are made of

A. Earthen ware
B. Stone ware
C. Refractory clay
D. All the above
Answer» B. Stone ware
275.

The process of manufacturing steel by heating short lengths of wrought iron bars mixed with charcoal in fire clay crucibles and collecting the molten iron into moulds, is known as

A. Cementation process
B. Crucible process
C. Bessemer process
D. Open hearth process
Answer» B. Crucible process
276.

The rock generally used for roofing, is

A. Granite
B. Basalt
C. Slate
D. Pumice
Answer» C. Slate
277.

The lime which contains mainly calcium oxide and slacks with water, is

A. Fat lime
B. Quick lime
C. Hydraulic lime
D. Poor lime
Answer» B. Quick lime
278.

The standard size of masonry bricks, is

A. 18 cm × 8 cm × 8 cm
B. 19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
C. 20 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm
D. 21 cm × 11 cm × 11 cm
Answer» B. 19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
279.

The proportions of charcoal, saltpetre and sulphur in gun powder by weight, are respectively:

A. 15, 75, 10
B. 75, 10, 15
C. 10, 15, 75
D. 10, 75, 15
Answer» A. 15, 75, 10
280.

Knots in timber are

A. Defects caused by crushing fibres
B. Splits radiating from the centre
C. Speckled strains
D. Signs of branches cut off
Answer» D. Signs of branches cut off
281.

Pick up correct statement from the following:

A. Fibre boards are used for thermal and acoustic control
B. Fibre boards are used for light weight standing members
C. Fibre boards are obtained by impregnating a resin product on fibres
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
282.

Portland cement manufactured from pure white chalk and clay but free from iron-oxide, is known as

A. Quick setting cement
B. Rapid hardening cement
C. White cement
D. Low heat Portland cement
Answer» C. White cement
283.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Slaked lime contains calcium hydroxide
B. Quick lime contains calcium oxide
C. Slaked lime may be obtained from quick lime
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
284.

The minimum compressive strength of 1st class bricks should be

A. 75 kg/cm2
B. 90 kg/cm2
C. 100 kg/cm2
D. 120 kg/cm2
Answer» C. 100 kg/cm2
285.

The cast iron when heated to red heat with powdered red haematite in an oven for increasing its toughness, is converted to

A. Grey cast iron
B. White cast iron
C. Mottled cast iron
D. Toughed cast iron
Answer» C. Mottled cast iron
286.

A well seasoned timber may contain moisture up to

A. 4 to 6 %
B. 6 to 8 %
C. 8 to 10 %
D. 10 to 12 %
Answer» D. 10 to 12 %
287.

The usual percentages of clay and metal in cermet are:

A. 50%, 50%
B. 60%, 40%
C. 70%, 30%
D. 80%, 20%
Answer» D. 80%, 20%
288.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The plastic bottles are made by the process of blowing
B. The application of thermo-setting resins on sheets of paper, is called laminating process
C. The plastic articles made by placing raw material in the desired moulds, is known as moulding process
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
289.

The specific gravity of marble, is

A. 2.50
B. 2.60
C. 2.66
D. 2.72
Answer» D. 2.72
290.

Plastic asphalt is

A. Used as a water proofing layer over roof
B. A mixture of cement and asphalt
C. A natural asphalt
D. A refinery product
Answer» B. A mixture of cement and asphalt
291.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Rusting is caused due to combined action of air, moisture and carbon dioxide
B. During rusting, first ferrous bicarbonates are formed
C. On further oxidation ferrous bicarbonates get converted to ferric bicarbonates
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
292.

The commonly used base for iron and steel work, is

A. Red lead
B. Zinc white
C. White lead
D. Titanium white
Answer» A. Red lead
293.

For high grade instruments the steel preferred to, is

A. Cast steel
B. Bessemer steel
C. Mild steel
D. Whitworth compressed steel
Answer» A. Cast steel
294.

Bitumen felt is used for

A. Water proofing
B. Damp proofing
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Neither (A) nor (B)
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
295.

The most important constituent of an oil paint, is

A. Thinner
B. Vehicle
C. Pigment
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
296.

Acrylic sheets

A. Possess 10 to 17 times greater breakage resistance than that of glass of equivalent thickness
B. Are generally unaffected by most household detergents
C. Possess the light transmission rate of 93%
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
297.

Brass is an alloy of

A. Copper and zinc
B. Zinc and lead
C. Tin and silver
D. Zinc and nickel
Answer» A. Copper and zinc
298.

Pick up the polymineralic rock from the following:

A. Quartz sand
B. Pure gypsum
C. Magnesite
D. Granite
Answer» D. Granite
299.

Pick up the hypabyssal rock from the following:

A. Granite
B. Dolerite
C. Basalt
D. All the above
Answer» B. Dolerite
300.

The rocks formed by gradual deposition, are called

A. Sedimentary rocks
B. Igneous rocks
C. Metamorphic rocks
D. None of these
Answer» A. Sedimentary rocks

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