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790+ Building Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

151.

Pug mill is used for

A. Preparation of clay
B. Moulding of clay
C. Drying of bricks
D. Burning of bricks
Answer» A. Preparation of clay
152.

Pick up the synthetic resin from the following:

A. Urea resin
B. Phenolic resin
C. Resorcinol resin
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
153.

Addition of pozzolana to ordinary Portland cement increases

A. Bleeding
B. Shrinkage
C. Permeability
D. Heat of hydration
Answer» B. Shrinkage
154.

Plastics are compounds of carbon with element

A. Hydrogen
B. Nitrogen
C. Oxygen
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
155.

Paints with white lead base are suitable for painting of

A. Wood work
B. Iron work
C. Both wood work and iron work
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Wood work
156.

For a good building stone, its specific gravity should the greater than

A. 1.5
B. 1.7
C. 2.2
D. 2.7
Answer» D. 2.7
157.

Sandstone is a
(i) Sedimentary rock
(ii) Aqueous rock
(iii) Siliceous rock
The correct answer is

A. Only (i)
B. Both (i) and (ii)
C. Both (i) and (iii)
D. All (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer» D. All (i), (ii) and (iii)
158.

The rocks having alumina or clay as their major constituents are known as

A. Siliceous rocks
B. Argillaceous rocks
C. Calcareous rocks
D. Sedimentary rocks
Answer» B. Argillaceous rocks
159.

The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is

A. 5 %
B. 15 %
C. 25 %
D. 35 %
Answer» B. 15 %
160.

Glazing of clay products, is done

A. To improve their appearance
B. To protect them from atmospheric effect
C. To protect them from corrosive action
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
161.

Study the following statements.
(i) Hydraulic lime is suitable for white washing,
(ii) Fat lime is suitable for whitewashing,
(iii) Hydraulic lime is suitable for making mortar,
(iv) Fat lime is suitable for making mortar.
The correct answer is

A. (i) and (iv)
B. (ii) and (iii)
C. (i) and (ii)
D. (iii) and (iv)
Answer» B. (ii) and (iii)
162.

The yield strength and tensile strength of low carbon steel may be improved by the addition of

A. Manganese
B. Chromium
C. Nickel
D. Vanadium
Answer» D. Vanadium
163.

Three basic raw materials which are needed in large quantities for production of steel are

A. Iron ore, coal and sulphur
B. Iron ore, carbon and sulphur
C. Iron ore, coal and lime stone
D. Iron ore, carbon and lime stone
Answer» C. Iron ore, coal and lime stone
164.

To give a brilliant finish, the type of varnish used, is

A. Water varnish
B. Spirit varnish
C. Turpentine varnish
D. Oil varnish
Answer» B. Spirit varnish
165.

Which of the following should be used for hearting of thicker walls?

A. Headers
B. Stretchers
C. Brick bats
D. Queen closer
Answer» A. Headers
166.

Asbestos

A. Is an excellent insulator for heat and electricity
B. Is fire-proof and acid proof
C. Has sp. gravity equal to 3.10
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
167.

A heavy stone is suitable for

A. Arches
B. Rubble masonry
C. Roads
D. Retaining walls
Answer» D. Retaining walls
168.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Blisters in the finished wrought iron, are caused due to the reaction between oxide of iron and carbon
B. The edges of a finished wrought iron are rough due to red shortage
C. Pig iron (charcoal) is manufactured from magnetic ore (Fe3O4)
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
169.

The percentage of alumina in a good brick earth lies between

A. 5 to 10 %
B. 20 to 30 %
C. 50 to 60 %
D. 70 to 80 %
Answer» B. 20 to 30 %
170.

Pig iron made from haematite ores free from sulphur, phosphorus and copper, is known as

A. Bessemer pig
B. Grey or foundry pig
C. White or forge pig
D. Mottled pig
Answer» A. Bessemer pig
171.

Le-Chatelier's device is used for determining the

A. Setting time of cement
B. Soundness of cement
C. Tensile strength of cement
D. Compressive strength of cement
Answer» B. Soundness of cement
172.

Red short iron cracks when bent due to the presence of

A. Sulphur
B. Carbon
C. Phosphorus
D. Silicon
Answer» A. Sulphur
173.

Percentage of carbon content in mild steel is

A. Less than 0.25
B. Between 0.25 and 0.7
C. Between 0.7 and 1.5
D. Greater than 1.5
Answer» A. Less than 0.25
174.

The method of addition polymerization is used for obtaining:

A. Polystyrene
B. Polypropylene
C. Polyvinylchloride
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
175.

Which of the following metamorphic rocks has the most weather resisting characteristics?

A. Marble
B. Quartzite
C. Slate
D. Lime stone
Answer» B. Quartzite
176.

To retard the initial setting time of cement, the compound responsible, is

A. Tri-calcium silicate
B. Gypsum
C. Di-calcium silicate
D. Tri-calcium aluminate
Answer» B. Gypsum
177.

Seasoning of timber is done for

A. Increasing moisture content
B. Decreasing moisture content
C. Increasing strength of timber
D. None to these
Answer» B. Decreasing moisture content
178.

The steel used for the manufacture of rails, is

A. Bessemer steel
B. Mild steel
C. Cast steel
D. Stainless steel
Answer» A. Bessemer steel
179.

Durability of building stone is affected by its

A. Chemical composition
B. Texture
C. Resistance to atmosphere
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
180.

Pick up the most favourable condition for the rapid growth of fungus for dry rot from the following:

A. Absence of sun light
B. Dampness
C. Presence of sap
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
181.

Crushing strength of a first class brick should not be less than

A. 3.5 N/mm²
B. 7.0 N/mm²
C. 10.5 N/mm²
D. 14.0 N/mm²
Answer» C. 10.5 N/mm²
182.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Rust is due to formation of oxides
B. Cast iron oxidises less
C. Steel oxidises most
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
183.

The main constituent of cement which is responsible for initial setting of cement is

A. Di-calcium silicate
B. Tri-calcium silicate
C. Tri-calcium aluminate
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Tri-calcium aluminate
184.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The low voltage porcelain is prepared by wet process
B. The high voltage porcelain is prepared by dry process
C. The low voltage porcelain is prepared by dry process
D. None of the above
Answer» C. The low voltage porcelain is prepared by dry process
185.

In brick masonry the bond produced by laying alternate headers and stretchers in each course is known as

A. English bond
B. Double Flemish bond
C. Zigzag bond
D. Single Flemish bond
Answer» B. Double Flemish bond
186.

In stone masonry, if stones are so placed that their layers are parallel to the direction of load, they

A. Split easily
B. Are affected by moisture
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
187.

Granite is not suitable for ordinary building purpose because

A. It cannot be polished
B. It is not a fire proof material
C. It is costly
D. It has less crushing strength
Answer» C. It is costly
188.

Lacquer paints

A. Are generally applied on structural steel
B. Are less durable as compared to enamel paints
C. Consist of resin and nitro-cellulose
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
189.

Glazing is used to make earthenware

A. Hard
B. Soft
C. Porous
D. Impervious
Answer» D. Impervious
190.

In the cement the compound quickest to react with water, is

A. Tri-calcium aluminate
B. Tetra-calcium alumino-ferrite
C. Tri-calcium silicate
D. Di-calcium silicate
Answer» A. Tri-calcium aluminate
191.

Which of the following gradients exerts maximum influence on properties of steel?

A. Iron
B. Carbon
C. Manganese
D. Sulphur
Answer» B. Carbon
192.

Stainless steel contains

A. 18% of chromium and 8% nickel
B. 8% of chromium and 18% of nickel
C. 12% of chromium and 36% of nickel
D. 36% of chromium and 12% of nickel
Answer» A. 18% of chromium and 8% nickel
193.

Excess of silica in brick earth results in

A. Cracking and warping of bricks
B. Loss of cohesion
C. Enhancing the impermeability of bricks
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Loss of cohesion
194.

Which one of the following is acid resistant asbestos?

A. Actinolite asbestos
B. Amosite asbestos
C. Anthophylite asbestos
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
195.

The slump recommended for mass concrete is about

A. 25 mm to 50 mm
B. 50 mm to 100 mm
C. 100 mm to 125 mm
D. 125 mm to 150 mm
Answer» A. 25 mm to 50 mm
196.

For preparing porcelains, the clay should be

A. Sufficiently pure
B. Of high degree of tenacity
C. Of good plasticity
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
197.

For melting one tonne of cast iron

A. 700 m3 air is required
B. 20 kg limestone is required
C. One quintal coke is required
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
198.

Pick up the correct statement regarding low heat cement from the following:

A. It possesses less compressive strength
B. Its initial setting time is about one hour
C. Its final setting time is about 10 hours
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
199.

Quick lime (or caustic lime)

A. Is obtained by the calcination of pure lime stone
B. Has great affinity to moisture
C. Is amorphous
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
200.

The commonly used lime in white washing, is

A. White lime
B. Fat lime
C. Hydraulic lime
D. Quick lime
Answer» B. Fat lime

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