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320+ Concrete Technology and Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

101.

The maximum amount of dust which may be permitted in aggregates is

A. 5% of the total aggregates for low workability with a coarse grading
B. 10% of the total aggregates for low workability with a fine grading
C. 20% of the total aggregates for a mix having high workability with fine grading
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
102.

Bulking of sand is

A. mixing of different sizes of sand particles
B. mixing of lime with sand
C. maximum water with sand
D. swelling of sand when wetted
Answer» D. swelling of sand when wetted
103.

For a longitudinal reinforcing bar in a column, the minimum cover shall neither be less than the diameter of bar nor less than

A. 15 mm
B. 25 mm
C. 30 mm
D. 40 mm
Answer» D. 40 mm
104.

Workability of concrete is measured by

A. vicat apparatus test
B. slump test
C. minimum void method
D. talbot richard test
Answer» B. slump test
105.

The size of fine aggregates does not exceed

A. 2.75 mm
B. 3.00 mm
C. 3.75 mm
D. 4.75 mm
Answer» D. 4.75 mm
106.

The main reason for providing number of reinforcing bars at a support in a simply supported beam is to resist in that zone

A. compressive stress
B. shear stress
C. bond stress
D. tensile stress
Answer» C. bond stress
107.

The entrained air in concrete

A. increases workability
B. decreases workability
C. decreases resistance to weathering
D. increases strength
Answer» A. increases workability
108.

According to IS: 4561978, the flexural strength of concrete is

A. directly proportional to compressive strength
B. inversely proportional to compressive strength
C. directly proportional to square root of compressive strength
D. inversely proportional to square root of compressive strength
Answer» C. directly proportional to square root of compressive strength
109.

Slump test is done for

A. clay
B. sand
C. lime
D. concrete
Answer» D. concrete
110.

Di-calcium silicate (C2S)

A. hydrates rapidly
B. generates less heat of hydration
C. hardens rapidly
D. provides less ultimate strength to cement
Answer» B. generates less heat of hydration
111.

The limits of percentage p of the longitudinal reinforcement in a column is given by

A. 0.15% to 2%
B. 0.8% to 4%
C. 0.8% to 6%
D. 0.8% to 8%
Answer» C. 0.8% to 6%
112.

The risk of segregation is more for

A. wetter mix
B. larger proportion of maximum size aggregate
C. coarser grading
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
113.

Le-Chatelier's apparatus is used for testing

A. soundness of cement
B. hardness of cement
C. strength of cement
D. durability of cement
Answer» A. soundness of cement
114.

Construction joints are generally provided in concrete

A. roads
B. retaining walls
C. lining of canals
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
115.

If a grading curve is horizontal between the portions of 20 mm I.S. Sieve and 4.75 mm I.S. Sieve, the graded aggregates do not contain

A. 20 mm particles
B. 10 mm particles
C. 4.75 mm particles
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
116.

Most common method of pre-stressing used for factory production is

A. long line method
B. freyssinet system
C. magnel-blaton system
D. lee-macall system
Answer» A. long line method
117.

C.R.R.I. charts are used to obtain a relationship between strength of concrete and

A. water cement ratio
B. workability
C. grading of aggregate
D. fineness modulus
Answer» A. water cement ratio
118.

For the design of retaining walls, the minimum factor of safety against overturning is taken as

A. 1.5
B. 2.0
C. 2.5
D. 3.0
Answer» B. 2.0
119.

If the depth of moist sand in a cylinder is 15 cm and the depth of the sand when fully inundated with water is 12 cm, the bulking of the moist sand, is

A. 10 %
B. 12 %
C. 15 %
D. 25 %
Answer» D. 25 %
120.

If aggregates completely pass through a sieve of size 75 mm and are retained on a sieve of size 60 mm, the particular aggregate will be flaky if its minimum dimension is less than

A. 20.5 mm
B. 30.5 mm
C. 40.5 mm
D. 50.5 mm
Answer» C. 40.5 mm
121.

If the foundations of all the columns of a structure are designed on the total live and dead load basis, then

A. there will be no settlement of columns
B. there will be no differential settlement
C. the settlement of exterior columns will be more than interior columns
D. the settlement of interior columns will be more than exterior columns
Answer» C. the settlement of exterior columns will be more than interior columns
122.

Saw dust can be rendered chemically inert by boiling it in water containing

A. ferrous sulphate
B. potassium chloride
C. ammonia
D. nitric acid
Answer» A. ferrous sulphate
123.

A concrete having a slump of 6.5 cm, is said to be

A. dry
B. earth moist
C. semi-plastic
D. plastic
Answer» D. plastic
124.

To obtain a very high strength concrete, use very fine grained

A. granite
B. magnetite
C. barite
D. volcanic scoria
Answer» A. granite
125.

Vicat apparatus is used for

A. fineness test
B. consistency test
C. test for setting time
D. test for tensile strength
Answer» B. consistency test
126.

Which of the following losses of pre-stress occurs only in pre-tensioning and not in posttensioning?

A. elastic shortening of concrete
B. shrinkage of concrete
C. creep of concrete
D. loss due to friction
Answer» A. elastic shortening of concrete
127.

The type of aggregates of same nominal size, which contain less voids when compacted, are

A. rounded spherical
B. irregular
C. flaky
D. none of these
Answer» A. rounded spherical
128.

Pre-stress loss due to friction occurs

A. only in post-tensioned beams
B. only in pre-tensioned beams
C. in both post-tensioned and pre-tensioned beams
D. none of the above
Answer» A. only in post-tensioned beams
129.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. an increase in water content must be accompanied by an increase in cement content
B. angular and rough aggregates reduce the workability of the concrete
C. the slump of the concrete mix decreases due to an increase in temperature
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
130.

In the method of voids for determination of the quantity of cement paste, it is assumed that

A. voids in coarse aggregates are filled by fine aggregates
B. voids in fine aggregates are filled by the cement paste
C. volume of fine aggregates is equal to total voids in coarse aggregates plus 10% extra
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
131.

As compared to ordinary Portland cement, use of pozzolana cement

A. reduces workability
B. increases bleeding
C. increases shrinkage
D. increases strength
Answer» C. increases shrinkage
132.

The following proportion of the ingredients of concrete mix, is not in conformation to arbitrary method of proportioning

A. 1 : 1 : 2
B. 1 : 2 : 4
C. 1 : 3 : 6
D. 1 : 4 : 10
Answer» D. 1 : 4 : 10
133.

The strength and quality of concrete, depend upon:

A. grading of aggregates
B. surface area of aggregates
C. shape of aggregates
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
134.

The factor of safety for

A. steel and concrete are same
B. steel is lower than that for concrete
C. steel is higher than that for concrete
D. none of the above
Answer» B. steel is lower than that for concrete
135.

The preliminary test is repeated if the difference of compressive strength of three test specimens, exceeds

A. 5 kg/cm2
B. 8 kg/cm2
C. 10 kg/cm2
D. 15 kg/cm2
Answer» D. 15 kg/cm2
136.

Setting time of cement increases by adding

A. gypsum
B. hydrogen peroxide
C. calcium chloride
D. sodium oxide
Answer» A. gypsum
137.

According to IS: 4561978, the maximum reinforcement in a column is

A. 2 %
B. 4 %
C. 6 %
D. 8 %
Answer» C. 6 %
138.

According to the recommendations of IS : 456-1978, the expansion joints

A. are provided where plane changes abruptly
B. are provided to ensure minimum resistance
C. do not carry reinforcement across them
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
139.

The impurity of mixing water which affects the setting time and strength of concrete, is

A. sodium sulphates
B. sodium chlorides
C. sodium carbonates and bicarbonates
D. calcium bicarbonates
Answer» C. sodium carbonates and bicarbonates
140.

If the size of panel in a flat slab is 6 m × 6 m, then as per Indian Standard Code, the widths of column strip and middle strip are

A. 3.0 m and 1.5 m
B. 1.5 m and 3.0 m
C. 3.0 m and 3.0 m
D. 1.5 m and 1.5 m
Answer» C. 3.0 m and 3.0 m
141.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. the bottom and top ends of slump mould are parallel to each other
B. the axis of the mould is perpendicular to the end faces
C. the internal surface of the mould is kept clean and free from set cement
D. the mould is in the form of a frustum of hexagonal pyramid
Answer» D. the mould is in the form of a frustum of hexagonal pyramid
142.

The concrete mix which causes difficulty in obtaining a smooth finish, possess

A. segregation
B. internal friction
C. hardness
D. bleeding
Answer» C. hardness
143.

While designing the pile as a column, the end conditions are nearly

A. both ends hinged
B. both ends fixed
C. one end fixed and other end hinged
D. one end fixed and other end free
Answer» C. one end fixed and other end hinged
144.

The internal dimensions of a ware house are 15 m × 5.6 m, and the maximum height of piles is 2.70 m, the maximum number of bags to be stored in two piles, are

A. 1500 bags
B. 2000 bags
C. 2500 bags
D. 3000 bags
Answer» D. 3000 bags
145.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. While performing preliminary test on concrete

A. proportions of the material and water should be the same as to be used at the work site
B. cement should be mixed by hand in order to maintain uniformity
C. concrete mix should be stored in air-tight containers
D. concrete ingredients should be kept at a temperature of 37° ± 2°c
Answer» D. concrete ingredients should be kept at a temperature of 37° ± 2°c
146.

In a spherical dome the hoop stress due to a concentrated load at crown is

A. compressive everywhere
B. tensile everywhere
C. partly compressive and partly tensile
D. zero
Answer» B. tensile everywhere
147.

I.S. Sieve Nos. 10 mm and 4.75 mm are generally used for grading of

A. coarse aggregates
B. fine aggregates
C. neither (a) nor (b)
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
148.

Log Angles machine is used to test the aggregate for

A. crushing strength
B. impact value
C. abrasion resistance
D. water absorption
Answer» C. abrasion resistance
149.

The property of the ingredients to separate from each other while placing the concrete is called

A. segregation
B. compaction
C. shrinkage
D. bulking
Answer» A. segregation
150.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. higher workability indicates unexpected increase in the moisture content
B. higher workability indicates deficiency of sand
C. if the concrete mix is dry, the slump is zero
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above

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