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320+ Concrete Technology and Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

51.

For the construction of thin R.C.C. structures, the type of cement to be avoided, is

A. ordinary portland cement
B. rapid hardening cement
C. low heat cement
D. blast furnace slag cement
Answer» D. blast furnace slag cement
52.

Which of the following R.C. retaining walls is suitable for heights beyond 6 m?

A. l-shaped wall
B. t-shaped wall
C. counterfort type
D. all of the above
Answer» C. counterfort type
53.

For batching 1:3:6 concrete mix by volume, the ingredients required per bag of 50 kg cement, are:

A. 70 litres of sand and 120 litres of aggregates
B. 70 kg of sand and 140 litres of aggregates
C. 105 litres of sand and 140 litres of aggregates
D. 105 litres of sand and 210 litres of aggregates
Answer» D. 105 litres of sand and 210 litres of aggregates
54.

A concrete using an air entrained cement

A. has strength less than 10% to 15%
B. has more resistance to weathering
C. is more plastic and workable
D. is free from segregation and bleeding
Answer» C. is more plastic and workable
55.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. segregation is necessary for a workable concrete
B. consistency does not affect the workability of concrete
C. if the concrete mix is dry, the slump is maximum
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
56.

The surface where two successive placements of concrete meet, is known as

A. contraction joint
B. expansion joint
C. construction joint
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» C. construction joint
57.

A beam curved in plan is designed for

A. bending moment and shear
B. bending moment and torsion
C. shear and torsion
D. bending moment, shear and torsion
Answer» D. bending moment, shear and torsion
58.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. water cement paste hardens due to hydration
B. during hardening cement binds the aggregates together
C. cement provides strength, durability and water tightness to the concrete
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
59.

'Ware house pack' of cement means

A. full capacity of the ware house
B. pressure exertion of the bags of upper layers
C. pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
D. packing the ware house
Answer» C. pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
60.

High carbon content in the steel causes

A. decrease in tensile strength but increase in ductility
B. increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
C. decrease in both tensile strength and ductility
D. increase in both tensile strength and ductility
Answer» B. increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
61.

Particles of 0.002 mm size are that of

A. clay
B. sand
C. gravel
D. none of these
Answer» A. clay
62.

Ultimate strength of cold drawn high steel wires

A. increases with increase in diameter of bar
B. decreases with increase in diameter of bar
C. does not depend on diameter of bar
D. none of the above
Answer» B. decreases with increase in diameter of bar
63.

The cement whose strength is a little lower than the ordinary cement during the first three months but attains afterwards the same strength, is known as

A. low-heat portland cement
B. rapid hardening portland cement
C. portland blast slag cement
D. portland pozzolana cement
Answer» A. low-heat portland cement
64.

The dimensions of a 35 litre forma for measuring aggregates by volume, are:

A. length 30 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 30 cm
B. length 39 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 32 cm
C. length 27 cm, breadth 27 cm, height 48 cm
D. length 220 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 40 cm
Answer» C. length 27 cm, breadth 27 cm, height 48 cm
65.

Ratio of permissible stress in direct compression and bending compression is

A. less than 1
B. between 1 and 1.5
C. between 1.5 and 2.0
D. greater than 2
Answer» A. less than 1
66.

Concrete containing

A. siliceous aggregates, has higher co-efficient of expansion
B. igneous aggregates, has intermediate coefficient of expansion
C. lime stones, has lowest co-efficient of expansion
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
67.

The lower water cement ratio in concrete, introduces

A. smaller creep and shrinkage
B. greater density and smaller permeability
C. improved frost resistance
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
68.

In T-shaped R C. retaining walls, the main reinforcement in the stem is provided on

A. the front face in one direction
B. the front face in both directions
C. the inner face in one direction
D. the inner face in both directions
Answer» C. the inner face in one direction
69.

The aggregate containing moisture in pores and having its surface dry, is known as

A. moist aggregates
B. very dry aggregates
C. dry aggregates
D. saturated surface dry aggregate
Answer» D. saturated surface dry aggregate
70.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. construction joints in columns are provided a few cm below the junction of beam
B. construction joints in columns are provided at the bottom hunching
C. construction joints in beams and slabs are provided within middle third
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
71.

According to ISI recommendations, the maximum depth of stress block for balanced section of a beam of effective depth d is

A. 0.43 d
B. 0.55 d
C. 0.68 d
D. 0.85 d
Answer» A. 0.43 d
72.

Pick up the correct proportions of chemical ingredients of cement

A. lime : silica : alumina : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
B. silica : lime : alumina : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
C. alumina : silica : lime : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
D. iron oxide : alumina : silica : lime : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
Answer» A. lime : silica : alumina : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
73.

Internal friction between the ingredients of concrete, is decreased by using

A. less water
B. fine aggregates
C. rich mix
D. more water and coarse aggregates
Answer» D. more water and coarse aggregates
74.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. the quality of water governs the strength of concrete
B. 10% excess of water reduces the strength of concrete by 15%
C. 30% excess of water reduces the strength of concrete by 50%
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
75.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. lime in excess, causes the cement to expand and disintegrate
B. silica in excess, causes the cement to set slowly
C. alumina in excess, reduces the strength of the cement
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
76.

If the effective plan area of a warehouse is 54 sq. m, and maximum height of piles permitted is 270 cm, the number of cement bags to be stored, is

A. 2000 bags
B. 2200 bags
C. 2400 bags
D. 2700 bags
Answer» D. 2700 bags
77.

The property of fresh concrete, in which the water in the mix tends to rise to the surface while placing and compacting, is called

A. segregation
B. bleeding
C. bulking
D. creep
Answer» B. bleeding
78.

Workability of concrete for a given water content is good if the aggregates, are

A. rounded aggregate
B. irregular aggregate
C. angular aggregate
D. flaky aggregates
Answer» A. rounded aggregate
79.

For preparing ordinary concrete, the quantity of water used, is

A. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 20% of weight of cement
B. 10% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
C. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 30% of weight of cement
D. 30% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
Answer» C. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 30% of weight of cement
80.

Finer grinding of cement

A. affects only the early development of strength
B. affects only the ultimate strength
C. both (a) and (b)
D. does not affect the strength
Answer» A. affects only the early development of strength
81.

The light weight aggregates are obtained from

A. sedimentary rocks
B. metamorphic rocks
C. igneous rocks
D. volcanic source
Answer» D. volcanic source
82.

The aggregate impact value of the aggregate used in

A. building concrete is less than 45
B. road pavement concrete is less than 30
C. runway concrete is less than 30
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
83.

For walls, columns and vertical faces of all structural members, the form work is generally removed after

A. 24 to 48 hours
B. 3 days
C. 7 days
D. 14 days
Answer» A. 24 to 48 hours
84.

Efflorescence in cement is caused due to an excess of

A. alumina
B. iron oxide
C. silica
D. alkalis
Answer» D. alkalis
85.

For given workability the grading requiring the least amount of water is one that gives

A. greatest surface area for the given cement and aggregates
B. least surface area for the given cement and aggregates
C. least weight for the given cement and aggregates
D. greatest weight for the given cement and aggregates
Answer» A. greatest surface area for the given cement and aggregates
86.

Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

A. the least lateral dimension of the member
B. sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
C. forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
D. lesser of the above three values
Answer» D. lesser of the above three values
87.

Pick up the incorrect statement applicable to the field test of good cement.

A. when one thrusts one\s hand into a bag of cement, one should feel warm
B. the colour of the cement is bluish
C. by rubbing cement in between fingers, one should feed rough
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
88.

An aggregate is known as cyclopean aggregate if its size is more than

A. 4.75 mm
B. 30 mm
C. 60 mm
D. 75 mm
Answer» D. 75 mm
89.

Workability of concrete mix with low water cement ratio is determined by

A. tensile strength test
B. slump test
C. compaction factor test
D. flexural strength test
Answer» C. compaction factor test
90.

The effect of creep on modular ratio is

A. to decrease it
B. to increase it
C. either to decrease or to increase it
D. to keep it unchanged
Answer» B. to increase it
91.

The type of aggregates not suitable for high strength concrete and for pavements subjected to tension, is

A. rounded aggregate
B. irregular aggregate
C. angular aggregate
D. flaky aggregate
Answer» A. rounded aggregate
92.

The maximum percentage of chemical ingredient of cement is that of

A. magnesium oxide
B. iron oxide
C. silica
D. lime
Answer» D. lime
93.

The commercial name of white and coloured cement in India, is

A. colorcrete
B. silvicrete
C. snowcem
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
94.

An excess of flaky particles in concrete aggregates

A. decreases the workability
B. increases the quantity of water and sand
C. more than 15% are not desirable
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
95.

Increase in the moisture content in concrete

A. reduces the strength
B. increases the strength
C. does not change the strength
D. all of the above
Answer» A. reduces the strength
96.

The 28 days cube strength of mass concrete using aggregates of maximum size 5 cm for gravity dams should be

A. between 150 to 300 kg/cm2
B. between 350 to 600 kg/cm2
C. between 150 to 500 kg/cm2
D. below 200 kg/cm2
Answer» D. below 200 kg/cm2
97.

Select the incorrect statement

A. lean mixes bleed more as compared to rich ones.
B. bleeding can be minimized by adding pozzolana finer aggregate
C. bleeding can be increased by addition \of calcium chloride
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
98.

Permissible compressive strength of M 150 concrete grade is

A. 100 kg/cm2
B. 150 kg/cm2
C. 200 kg/cm2
D. 250 kg/cm2
Answer» C. 200 kg/cm2
99.

Cement used for normal concrete construction, is obtained by burning a mixture of

A. siliceous and argillaceous materials
B. argillaceous and calcareous materials
C. siliceous and calcareous materials
D. siliceous, argillaceous and calcareous materials
Answer» D. siliceous, argillaceous and calcareous materials
100.

As compared to ordinary Portland cement, high alumina cement has

A. higher initial setting time but lower final setting time
B. lower initial setting time but higher final setting time
C. higher initial and final setting times
D. lower initial and final setting times
Answer» A. higher initial setting time but lower final setting time

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