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380+ Environmental Engineering Solved MCQs

Environmental engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the application of scientific and engineering principles for the protection of the environment and the health of the general public. Environmental engineers work to identify and assess the environmental impacts of human activities and design solutions to prevent or mitigate those impacts. They may work on a wide range of issues, such as air and water pollution, waste management, and sustainable development. Some common tasks of an environmental engineer include conducting environmental assessments, designing and implementing pollution control systems, and developing strategies for sustainable resource use.

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering , Mechanical Engineering .

351.

Which of the following chemical is least poisonous?

A. Mercury
B. Cyanide
C. Arsenic
D. Lead
E. Sodium
Answer» E. Sodium
352.

Disinfection of drinking water means removal of

A. Bacteria
B. Colour
C. Odour
D. Turbidity
E. Oxygen
Answer» A. Bacteria
353.

The hardness limit for portable water ranges between

A. 10 - 50 ppm
B. 300 - 700 ppm
C. 75 - 117 ppm
D. 150 - 250 ppm
E. 50 - 65 ppm
Answer» C. 75 - 117 ppm
354.

The process used for the removal of dissolved carbondioxide from the water, is known as

A. Coagulation
B. Sedimentation
C. Aeration
D. Zeolitc
E. Agitation
Answer» C. Aeration
355.

Which of the following automobile will provide least pollution problems

A. Battery powered
B. Petrol engine powered
C. Gas turbine powered
D. Diesel engine powered
E. Wankel engine powered
Answer» A. Battery powered
356.

The permissible level of HCN in drinking water is

A. More than 50 mg/litre
B. Around 1 mg/litre
C. Less than 0.01 mg/litre
D. Between 10 to 20 mg/litre
E. Around 5 mg/litre
Answer» C. Less than 0.01 mg/litre
357.

The chloride content in the water for public supplies should not exceed

A. 1 mg/litre
B. 250 mg/litre
C. 50 mg/litre
D. 20 mg/litre
E. 100 mg/litre
Answer» B. 250 mg/litre
358.

The most frequent method of bacterial reproduction is by

A. The formation of spores
B. Budding
C. Cell division
D. Colony formation
E. Sexual process
Answer» C. Cell division
359.

Bit is the unit of

A. Quantity of electricity
B. Intensity of an earthquake
C. None of these
D. Memory of computer
E. Amount of rain recorded
Answer» D. Memory of computer
360.

Dark, black smoke from diesel engines usually results when engine is

A. Running at light loads
B. Running at slow speeds
C. Running at full load and full speed
D. Idling
E. Running at full speed but under load conditions
Answer» C. Running at full load and full speed
361.

Which one among the following terms best describes the method of converting a spherical surface into a plane surface?

A. Projection
B. Cartography
C. None of these
D. Geodesy
E. Photogrammetry
Answer» A. Projection
362.

The permissible hardness of water for public supplies is

A. 400 mg/litre
B. 10 mg/litre
C. 25 mg/litre
D. 75 mg/litre
E. 115 mg/litre
Answer» E. 115 mg/litre
363.

What will be the colour of red rose when it is seen through green glass?

A. Pink
B. White
C. Brown
D. Green
E. Black
Answer» C. Brown
364.

Identify the incorrect statement if any Zeolite process is suitable for

A. When zeolite becomes inactive, it may be reactivated by flushing with brine solution
B. Removing temporary hardness
C. Removing permanent hardness
D. Acidic waters
E. Cent percent removal of hardness
Answer» D. Acidic waters
365.

Which of the following constituent of air has the least percentage?

A. Helium
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Xenon
D. Neon
E. Argon
Answer» C. Xenon
366.

If with minimum quantity of potassium permanganate, the pink colour of water disappears soon, then it shows that

A. Water is hard
B. Water is acidic
C. Chlorine content is high in water
D. Water is alkaline
E. Organic matter is present in water
Answer» E. Organic matter is present in water
367.

Which one of the following gases shows a different behaviour at high pressure?

A. Ozone
B. Hydrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Water vapours
E. None of these
Answer» B. Hydrogen
368.

Bleaching power is

A. Stacked lime
B. Hypo-chloride of lime
C. Chloride of lime
D. Hypo-chlorite of lime
E. Lime
Answer» D. Hypo-chlorite of lime
369.

The odour of water is expressed in terms of threshold number. The maximum threshold number permitted for public supplies is

A. 10
B. 1
C. 2
D. 5
E. 3
Answer» E. 3
370.

The percentage of nitrogen in air by weight is around

A. 24.3 percent
B. 23.1 percent
C. 65.5 percent
D. 75.5 percent
E. 20.3 percent
Answer» D. 75.5 percent
371.

What is a laser?

A. Electro-magnetic waves
B. Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
C. Supersonic waves
D. Green
E. Ultrasonic waves
Answer» B. Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
372.

The permissible hardness of water for low pressure boiler is

A. 150 mg/litre
B. 50 mg/litre
C. 350 kg/litre
D. 250 mg/litre
E. 450 mg/litre
Answer» B. 50 mg/litre
373.

To keep the water safe against pathogenetic bacteria the residual chlorine should remain between

A. 10 ppm to 20 ppm
B. 1 ppm to 2 ppm
C. 0.2 to 0.8 ppm
D. 0.05 to 0.2 ppm
E. 6 ppm to 10 ppm
Answer» D. 0.05 to 0.2 ppm
374.

Which of the following industry is least polluting?

A. Rolling mills
B. Oil refinery
C. Cement industry
D. Thermal power plants
E. Electronic industry
Answer» E. Electronic industry
375.

The pH value of sea water is usually

A. Between 3 and 5
B. 1
C. Between 8 and 8.3
D. Between 13.7 and 14
E. Between 5 and 7
Answer» C. Between 8 and 8.3
376.

The pH value of concentrated sulphuric acid could be expected between

A. 6 and 5
B. 7 and 6
C. 1 and 0
D. 4 and 3
E. 3 and 1
Answer» C. 1 and 0
377.

Ultra-violet rays are used for the treatment of water known as

A. Dechlorination
B. Aeration
C. Disinfection
D. Filtration
E. Bleaching
Answer» C. Disinfection
378.

The process of kolling at the pathogenic bacteria of water-borne diseases to make it safe for hospital use, is known as

A. Zeoliting
B. Debacterialisation
C. Chlorination
D. Aeration
E. Sterilization
Answer» E. Sterilization
379.

In one litre sample of drinking water the coliform organism should not exceed

A. 1
B. 100
C. 10
D. 1000
E. 500
Answer» C. 10
380.

Turbidity in water may be removed by

A. Aeration
B. Sedimentation
C. Oxidation
D. Filtration
E. Agitation
Answer» B. Sedimentation
381.

Which one of the following is not directly related to the phenomenon of evaporation?

A. None of these
B. Temperature of liquid
C. Surface winds over the liquid
D. Volume of the liquid
E. Surface area of the liquid
Answer» D. Volume of the liquid
382.

For the maximum acidity of water, pH value would be

A. 0.1
B. 10
C. 1
D. 0.01
E. 11
Answer» D. 0.01
383.

The process of passing the water through a thick layer of filtering media is known as

A. Sedimentation
B. Disinfection
C. Putrification
D. Filtration
E. Purification
Answer» D. Filtration
384.

In case of public supplies, the maximum permissible nitrite content is

A. 250 ppm
B. 100 ppm
C. 50 ppm
D. 200 ppm
E. zero ppm
Answer» E. zero ppm
385.

The presence of which of the following material in water is not considered to be dangerous?

A. Copper
B. Zinc
C. Mercury
D. Calcium
E. Lead
Answer» D. Calcium
386.

The desirable temperature of portable water is

A. 10?C
B. 37?C
C. 27?C
D. zero degree centigrade
E. 20?C
Answer» A. 10?C

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