220+ Fundamentals of Accounting Solved MCQs

101.

Which of the following errors affects the agreement of a trial balance?

A. Mistake in balancing an account
B. Omitting to record a transaction entirely in the subsidiary books 12
C. Recording of a wrong entry in the subsidiary book
D. Posting an entry on the correct side but in the wrong account
Answer» A. Mistake in balancing an account
102.

Difference in Bank Balance as per Pass book and Cash book may arise on account of

A. Cheque issued but not presented
B. Cheque issued but dishonoured
C. Cheque deposited not credited by bank
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
103.

Which of these items are taken into consideration for preparation of adjusted cash book?

A. Mistake in cash book
B. Mistake in pass book
C. Cheque issued but not presented for payment
D. Cheque deposited but not cleared by bank
Answer» A. Mistake in cash book
104.

Kasi draws a bi ll on Shyam for 5,000 and Kasi endorsed it to Ram. Ram endorese it to Rahul. The payee of the bill will be

A. Kasi
B. Ram
C. Shyam
D. Rahul
Answer» D. Rahul
105.

On receipt of goods from the consignor the consignee debits which of these accounts?

A. Purchase account
B. Goods account
C. Consignor account
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
106.

The Consignment Accounting is made on the following basis

A. Cash basis
B. Realisation basis
C. Accrual basis
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Accrual basis
107.

Joint venture account is of the nature of

A. Personal account
B. Nominal account
C. Real account
D. Suspense account
Answer» B. Nominal account
108.

If unsold goods costing 20,000 is taken over by venturer at 15,000, the joint venture account will be credited by

A. 20,000
B. 15,000
C. 5,000
D. Nil
Answer» B. 15,000
109.

Closing stock appearing in the trial balance is shown in

A. Trading A/c and Balance sheet
B. Profit and Loss A/c
C. Balance Sheet only
D. Trading A/c only
Answer» C. Balance Sheet only
110.

Which one of the following character is not related to Financial Accounting?

A. Evaluates the financial strength of the whole business.
B. Based on monetary transactions of the enterprise
C. Reports are always subject to statutory audit.
D. Reports are as per requirement of management.
Answer» D. Reports are as per requirement of management.
111.

Which one of the following equation is correct?

A. Owner’s Equity = Liability + Asset
B. Owner’s Equity = Asset - Liability
C. Liability = Owner’s Equity + Asset
D. Asset = Owner’s Equity + Liability
Answer» B. Owner’s Equity = Asset - Liability
112.

Identify the Personal Account from the following

A. Salary Payable Account
B. Taxes paid account
C. Investment Account
D. Trademark Account
Answer» A. Salary Payable Account
113.

Which of the following is a transaction of contra entry?

A. Sale goods to Y 12,500
B. Godown rent 7,000 paid by cheque.
C. Received 12,000 in full settlement of 12,500
D. Cash deposited to bank 9,000.
Answer» D. Cash deposited to bank 9,000.
114.

When Trial Balance will not tally/mismatch?

A. Two errors those are compensating each other.
B. A transaction recorded twice.
C. Taking balance to the wrong side in the Trial balance
D. If an entry is totally missed.
Answer» C. Taking balance to the wrong side in the Trial balance
115.

An entry of 1,560 has been debited to a Debtor’s Personal Account at 1,650. It is an error of

A. Omission
B. Commission
C. Principle
D. Compensating
Answer» B. Commission
116.

Amount set apart to meet loss due to bad debt is a

A. Provision
B. Appropriation
C. Reserve
D. Commission
Answer» A. Provision
117.

Reduction in value of asset due to its continuous use is treated as

A. Appreciation
B. Depreciation
C. Loss
D. Profit
Answer» B. Depreciation
118.

What happens when a bad debt is recovered?

A. Current asset decreases
B. Debtor’s balance decreases
C. Profit increases
D. Owner’s fund decreases
Answer» C. Profit increases
119.

Which balance is not considered for closing entries on t he basis of trial balance for transferring to Trading and Profit & Loss Account?

A. Salary and Wages
B. Discount Received
C. Commission Paid
D. Cash in Hand
Answer» D. Cash in Hand
120.

Select correct journal entry to rectify an error “An amount of 10,000, withdrawn by owner for personal use debited to Trade Expenses Account”. Debit Credit

A. Drawing Account Trade Expenses a/c
B. Trade Expenses a/c Drawing Account
C. Drawing Account Cash Account
D. Trade Expenses a/c Cash Account
Answer» B. Trade Expenses a/c Drawing Account
121.

M/s. A.B. Enterprises has bank balance 8,800 as per cash book and the followings were found: (a) Three cheques deposited in bank for 5,800 but only one cheque for 2,000 was cleared. (b) Dividend collected by Bank 1,250 was wrongly entered in cash book as 1,520. What is balance as per pass book?

A. 3,480
B. 4,730
C. 2,730
D. 3,750
Answer» B. 4,730
122.

House Building advance of 2.00 lakh paid to employees. It is a

A. Asset
B. Revenue Expenditure
C. Capital Expenditure
D. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Answer» A. Asset
123.

Claims against company pending in court case. It is a

A. Current Liability
B. Current Asset
C. Contingent Liability
D. Un-secured Loan
Answer» C. Contingent Liability
124.

Which one of the following is not a negotiable instrument?

A. Currency Note
B. Promissory Note
C. Bill of Exchange
D. Crossed Cheque
Answer» A. Currency Note
125.

Which one of the following is not the feature of a joint venture business?

A. Co-venture may or may not contribute initial capital.
B. It has limited duration
C. It is done for specific purpose
D. Profit or loss on joint venture is shared as per their capital ratio.
Answer» D. Profit or loss on joint venture is shared as per their capital ratio.
126.

Del Credere Commission in consignment business is generally payable on

A. Total sales
B. only on credit sales.
C. other than credit sales
D. % on recovery of bad debt.
Answer» A. Total sales
127.

There are 250 members in the Srikrishna Clu b where annual subscription is 500. During 2016-17, subscription received 97,500 and subscription receivable is 47,500. What amount of subscription received in advance during 2016-17?

A. 20,000
B. 25,000
C. 27,500
D. 50,000
Answer» A. 20,000
128.

When goods are purchased for the joint venture, the account to be debited is

A. Purchase account
B. Joint Venture account
C. Venture’s capital account
D. either Purchase account or Joint venture account
Answer» D. either Purchase account or Joint venture account
129.

The abnormal loss on consignment is credited to:

A. Profit and Loss Account
B. Consignee’s Account
C. Consignment Account
D. Insurance Company Account
Answer» C. Consignment Account
130.

Fixed Assets and Current Assets are categorized as per concept of

A. Separate Entity
B. Going Concern
C. Consistency
D. Time period
Answer» B. Going Concern
131.

An expenditure is in capital nature when

A. the receiver of the amount is going to treat it for the purchase of fixed assets.
B. it increase the quantity of fixed assets.
C. it is paid as interests on loans for the business
D. it maintains a fixed assets
Answer» A. the receiver of the amount is going to treat it for the purchase of fixed assets.
132.

Cash book is a

A. Subsidiary book
B. Subsidiary book and a Ledger account
C. Ledger account
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Subsidiary book and a Ledger account
133.

The periodical total of the Sales Return Book is posted to the

A. Debit side of Sales Account
B. Debit side of Sales Return Account
C. Credit side of Sales Return Account
D. Debit side of Debtors Account
Answer» B. Debit side of Sales Return Account
134.

Goods sent on consignment account is of the nature of

A. Personal Account
B. Nominal Account
C. Real Account
D. Sales Account
Answer» C. Real Account
135.

Which of the following items are shown in the income and expenditure account?

A. Only items of capital nature.
B. Only items of revenue nature which are received during the period of accounts.
C. Only items of revenue nature pertaining to the period of accounts.
D. Both the items of capital and revenue nature.
Answer» C. Only items of revenue nature pertaining to the period of accounts.
136.

Income tax of the sole trade paid is shown

A. Debited to P & L Account
B. Debited to Trading Account
C. Debited to his Capital Account
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Debited to his Capital Account
137.

Narration are given at the end of

A. Final Accounts
B. Each Ledger Account in Trial Balance
C. Each Ledger Account
D. Each Journal Entry
Answer» D. Each Journal Entry
138.

Life membership fees received by a club is a

A. Revenue Expenditure
B. Capital Expenditure
C. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
D. Capital Receipt
Answer» D. Capital Receipt
139.

A bad debt recovered during the year will be

A. Capital Expenditure
B. Revenue Expenditure
C. Capital Receipt
D. Revenue Receipt
Answer» D. Revenue Receipt
140.

Nominal Account represents

A. Profit & Gain
B. Loss / Expenses
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
141.

Prepaid rent is a

A. Nominal Account
B. Representative Personal Account
C. Tangible Assets Account
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Representative Personal Account
142.

Purchases book is used to record

A. All purchases of goods
B. All credit purchases
C. All credit purchases of goods
D. All credit purchases of assets other than goods
Answer» C. All credit purchases of goods
143.

The source document or voucher used for recording entries in Sales Book is

A. invoice recieved
B. invoice sent out
C. credit notes sent out
D. debit notes received
Answer» B. invoice sent out
144.

Ledger contains various _______ in it.

A. transactions
B. entries
C. accounts
D. None of the above
Answer» C. accounts
145.

Purchase price of Machine 8,90,000; Freight and Cartage 7,000; Installation charges 30,000; Insurance charges 20,000; Residual value is 40,000; estimated useful life 5 years. The amount of annual depreciation under straight line method will be

A. 1,77,400
B. 1,81,400
C. 1,97,400
D. 1,77,900
Answer» A. 1,77,400
146.

The value of an asset after deducting depreciation from the historical cost is known as

A. Fair value
B. Market value
C. Net realizable value
D. Book value
Answer» D. Book value
147.

Goods worth 272 returned by Lala passed through the books as 722. In the rectification entry

A. Lala will be debited by 450
B. Lala will be debited by 272
C. Lala will be credited by 722
D. Lala will be credited by 272
Answer» A. Lala will be debited by 450
148.

When preparing a bank reconciliation statement, if you start with debit balance as per cash book cheques sent to bank but not collected should be

A. Added
B. Deducted
C. Not required to be adjusted
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Deducted
149.

Payment of Bills of Exchange is received

A. by drawer
B. by holder in due course of due date
C. by endorsee
D. by bank
Answer» B. by holder in due course of due date
150.

Which of these is/are recurring (indirect) expenses?

A. Transit Insurance and Freight
B. Octroi
C. Loading and Unloading
D. Godown Rent and Insurance
Answer» D. Godown Rent and Insurance
151.

Goods of the invoice value of 2,40,000 sent out to consignee at 20% profit on cost, the loading amount will be

A. 40,000
B. 48,000
C. 50,000
D. None of the above
Answer» A. 40,000
152.

Memorandum joint venture account is

A. Personal Account
B. Real Account
C. Nominal Account
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Nominal Account
153.

The balance of the Petty Cash is a / an

A. expense
B. income
C. asset
D. liability
Answer» C. asset
154.

Endowment fund receipt is treated as

A. Capital Receipt
B. Revenue Receipt
C. Loss
D. Expenses
Answer» A. Capital Receipt
155.

Purchase book records:

A. All cash purchases
B. All credit purchases
C. Credit purchase of goods in trade
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Credit purchase of goods in trade
156.

A bank reconciliation statement is prepared to know the causes for the differences between:

A. The balances as per cash column of cash book and the pass book
B. The balances as per bank column of cash book and the pass book
C. The balances as per bank column of cash book and cash column of cash book
D. None of the above
Answer» B. The balances as per bank column of cash book and the pass book
157.

Which of the following is of capital nature:

A. Purchase of goods
B. Cost of repair
C. Wages paid for installation of machinery
D. Ret of factory
Answer» C. Wages paid for installation of machinery
158.

Which account is the odd one:

A. Furniture
B. Materiality
C. Matching
D. Periodicity
Answer» A. Furniture
159.

Which financial statement represents the accounting equation “assets = liabilities + owners’ equity”

A. Trading account
B. Profit &loss account
C. Balance sheet
D. Statement of cash flows
Answer» C. Balance sheet
160.

“Business unit separate and distinct from the owner of it ”,is based on:

A. Money measurement
B. Going concern concept
C. Business entity concept
D. Dual aspect concept
Answer» C. Business entity concept
161.

If two or more transactions of the same nature are journalize together having either the debit or credit account common is known as:

A. Compound journal entry
B. Separate journal entry
C. Posting
D. Journalizing
Answer» A. Compound journal entry
162.

A ………………. Is sent to a customer when he returns the goods

A. Debit note
B. Credit note
C. Proforma invoice
D. Bill
Answer» B. Credit note
163.

Writing of the transactions in the ledger is called……………………

A. Posting
B. Journalizing
C. Balancing
D. Auditing
Answer» A. Posting
164.

A withdrawal of cash from the business by the proprietor should be Credited to:

A. Drawings A/c
B. Capital A/c
C. Cash A/c
D. Current A/c
Answer» A. Drawings A/c
165.

Narrations are given at the end of …………………………….

A. Final accounts
B. Trial balance
C. Each ledger accounts
D. Each journal entry
Answer» D. Each journal entry
166.

Which of the following lists the balance and the title of accounts in the ledger on a given date?

A. P & L account
B. Balance sheet
C. Income statement
D. Trial balance
Answer» D. Trial balance
167.

Which of the following is not an transaction?

A. Goods are purchased on cash basis for Rs.1000
B. Salaries paid for the month of may 2009
C. Land is purchased for Rs.10 lacs
D. An employee is dismissed from the job
Answer» D. An employee is dismissed from the job
168.

Payment of personal expenses of the owners of business need to be recorded as:

A. Drawing
B. Liabilities
C. Expenses
D. Gains
Answer» A. Drawing
169.

…………………………….. principle requires that the same method should be used from one accounting period to the next .

A. Conservation
B. Business entity
C. Consistency
D. Money measurement
Answer» C. Consistency
170.

The petty cashier generally works on ……………………. System

A. Accrual
B. Imprest
C. Balancing
D. None of these
Answer» B. Imprest
171.

Difference of totals of both debit and credit side of the trial balance is transferred to:

A. Suspense account
B. Trading account
C. P & L account
D. Current account
Answer» A. Suspense account
172.

Carriage inward is debited to :

A. Suspense account
B. Trading account
C. P & L account
D. P & L appropriation account
Answer» B. Trading account
173.

Double column cash book records :

A. Only cash transactions
B. All transactions
C. Cash and bank transactions
D. Cash purchase and cash sales transactions
Answer» C. Cash and bank transactions
174.

All of the following have debit balance except one. That account is ………

A. Wages account
B. Debtors account
C. Good will
D. Bills payable account
Answer» D. Bills payable account
175.

Drawings are deducted from ………………………….

A. Sales
B. Purchases
C. Expenses
D. Capital
Answer» D. Capital
176.

……………………… will generally show a debit balance.

A. Bank loan
B. Bad debt recovered
C. Salary payable
D. Drawings
Answer» D. Drawings
177.

Purchase of a fixed asset on credit basis is recorded in …………….

A. Cash book
B. Purchase book
C. Journal proper
D. None of these
Answer» C. Journal proper
178.

Which of the following account will have credit balance?

A. Sales return
B. Bills receivable
C. Carriage inward
D. Outstanding wages
Answer» D. Outstanding wages
179.

Depreciations arises because of :

A. Fall in the market value of the asset
B. Fall in the value of money
C. Physical wear and tear of asset
D. Inflation in the market
Answer» C. Physical wear and tear of asset
180.

Goodwill is ………………………….

A. Current account
B. Fictitious asset
C. Tangible asset
D. Intangible asset
Answer» D. Intangible asset
181.

When money is withdrawn from the bank ……….. the account of the customer.

A. Credits
B. Debits
C. Either (a) or (b)
D. None of these
Answer» B. Debits
182.

In case of debit balance , the words …………. are written on the debit side.

A. To balance b/d
B. To balance c/d
C. By balance b/d
D. By balance c/d
Answer» A. To balance b/d
183.

Bank pass book is also known as …………………………………..

A. Bank book
B. Bank account
C. Bank column
D. Bank statement
Answer» D. Bank statement
184.

Capital expenditure are recorded in the ………………..

A. Balance sheet
B. Profit & loss account
C. Trading account
D. Manufacturing account
Answer» A. Balance sheet
185.

Accounts receivable normally has ……………………. Balance

A. Credit
B. Debit
C. Favorable
D. Negative
Answer» B. Debit
186.

Financial statements are the part of ………………………… .

A. Accounting
B. Book keeping
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Accounting
187.

Total of purchase return boo is posted periodically to the credit of ……

A. Purchase return book
B. Cash book
C. Journal proper
D. None of these
Answer» A. Purchase return book
188.

In case credit balance , the words ………….. are written on the credit side.

A. To balance b/d
B. To balance c/d
C. By balance b/d
D. By balance c/d
Answer» C. By balance b/d
189.

Bank overdraft has a ………………………….. balance

A. Debit
B. Credit
C. Negative
D. Favorable
Answer» B. Credit
190.

Journal proper records :

A. Bills receivables
B. Bills payables
C. Cash payments
D. Opening entry
Answer» D. Opening entry
191.

Following is not the example of external users

A. Government
B. Management
C. Investors
D. Suppliers and other creditors
Answer» B. Management
192.

B/R is a ………………………….

A. Tangible asset
B. Intangible asset
C. Fixed asset
D. Current asset
Answer» D. Current asset
193.

The trial balance shows closing stock of Rs.30,000 .it will be recorded in ………………..

A. Trading account
B. Profit and loss account
C. Profit and loss appropriation account
D. Balance sheet
Answer» D. Balance sheet
194.

Carriage outward is debited to ………………………………..

A. Trading account
B. P/L account
C. Profit and loss appropriation account
D. Balance sheet
Answer» B. P/L account
195.

Which of the following is correct?

A. Capital = Asset – Liabilities
B. Capital = Asset + Liabilities
C. Asset = Liabilities – capital
D. Liabilities = Asset + capital
Answer» A. Capital = Asset – Liabilities
196.

In the ledger there are …………………….. columns.

A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
Answer» C. 8
197.

Users of accounting information include ………………………

A. Creditors
B. Lenders
C. Customers
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
198.

Accounting standards in India are issued by ……………………

A. Central Govt.
B. State Govt.
C. Institute of chartered accountants in India
D. RBI
Answer» C. Institute of chartered accountants in India
199.

Book debts normally has ……………………… balance.

A. Credit
B. Debit
C. Unfavorable
D. None of the above.
Answer» B. Debit
200.

Capital expenditure provide ………………………… benefits

A. Long period
B. Short period
C. Very short period
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Long period
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