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970+ Fundamentals of Economics and Management Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Cost Accounting .

401.

If we add……………. to national income we get NDP

A. Depreciation
B. Net foreign factor income
C. Indirect-tax
D. Transfer payment
Answer» B. Net foreign factor income
402.

………………… is the personal income minus personal income tax and miscellaneous receipts of Government administrative departments.

A. Surplus income
B. Disposal income
C. Expendable income
D. Residual income
Answer» B. Disposal income
403.

Which of these is/are not included in net domestic product at factor cost.

A. Wages or compensation of employees
B. Rent, interest, profits or operating surplus
C. Mixed income
D. None
Answer» D. None
404.

Which is the apex bank for agricultural credit in India?

A. RBI
B. SIDBI
C. NABARD
D. IDBI
Answer» C. NABARD
405.

SIDBI is a subsidiary bank of

A. IDBI
B. SBI
C. HDFC
D. ICICI
Answer» A. IDBI
406.

RBI check inflation by

A. Increasing bank rate
B. Increasing CRR
C. Both
D. None
Answer» C. Both
407.

Which of the following is near money?

A. Bill of exchange
B. Saving bonds
C. Gilt edged securities
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
408.

Which of the following is the oldest system of money?

A. Barter
B. Plastic money
C. Credit money
D. Gold
Answer» A. Barter
409.

Optional money is a

A. Legal tender money
B. Non-legal tender money
C. Limited legal tender money
D. Full bodied money
Answer» B. Non-legal tender money
410.

Which of these is not a function of money?

A. Means of exchange
B. Store value
C. Power indicator
D. Measurement of value
Answer» C. Power indicator
411.

Which of the following function does money serve when used to measure the prices of different goods and services?

A. Store of value
B. Medium of exchange
C. Standard of value
D. Display of power
Answer» C. Standard of value
412.

Which of the following function does money serve when used to purchase or sell different goods and services?

A. Store of value
B. Medium of exchange
C. Standard of value
D. Display of power
Answer» B. Medium of exchange
413.

If RBI wants to decrease the money supply in order to check inflation it will

A. Sell bonds
B. Increase CRR
C. Hike bank rate
D. All or any of the above three
Answer» D. All or any of the above three
414.

If the country is passing through recession, the RBI would

A. Buy bonds
B. Reduce CRR
C. Ease out bank rate
D. All or any of the above three
Answer» D. All or any of the above three
415.

If RBI sucks excess money into circulation this will effect

A. M1
B. M2
C. Both
D. None
Answer» C. Both
416.

Manipulation in CRR enables the RBI to …….

A. Influence the lending ability of the commercial banks
B. Check unemployment growth
C. Check poverty
D. Increase GDP
Answer» A. Influence the lending ability of the commercial banks
417.

How does a commercial bank create money

A. By printing money
B. By lending a part of its deposits
C. By issuing ATM cards
D. Accepting deposits
Answer» B. By lending a part of its deposits
418.

Which of these affects the demand for money?

A. Real income
B. Price level
C. Rate of interest
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
419.

If someone keeps some money for bad days, this demand for money is known by ……. motive of money

A. Speculative
B. Transaction
C. Precautionary
D. Store
Answer» C. Precautionary
420.

Which of these would lead to fall in demand for money?

A. Inflation
B. Increase in real income
C. Increase in real rate of interest
D. Increase in wealth
Answer» C. Increase in real rate of interest
421.

EXIM Bank was established in

A. Jan. 1982
B. March 1984
C. Fe(b) 2001
D. August 1975
Answer» A. Jan. 1982
422.

EXIM Bank is authorized to raise loan from

A. RBI
B. Government of India
C. International market
D. Trading activities
Answer» D. Trading activities
423.

Which of these are not the duties of EXIM Bank?

A. Lending/Guarantee
B. Advisory
C. Promotional
D. Trading activities
Answer» D. Trading activities
424.

RBI was nationalized in

A. June 1947
B. Jan. 1949
C. March 1954
D. April 1936
Answer» B. Jan. 1949
425.

Which of these terms are/is appropriate for RBI?

A. Banker’s Bank
B. Banker’s to the Government
C. Both
D. None
Answer» C. Both
426.

Exchange Control and Management is done by

A. RBI
B. As per Defence of India Act
C. SBI
D. IDBI
Answer» A. RBI
427.

FERA has been replaced by

A. FINA
B. FEMA
C. FENA
D. MRTP
Answer» B. FEMA
428.

CRR means

A. Cash Reserve Ratio
B. Current rate of return
C. Cumulative rate of return
D. Current rate of Rupee
Answer» A. Cash Reserve Ratio
429.

CRR is used to

A. Combat inflation
B. Check black money
C. Check tax evasion
D. All the three
Answer» A. Combat inflation
430.

SLR stands for

A. Short liquid rupee
B. Statutory liquid ratio
C. Statutory liquid Rupee
D. Shorter long rung
Answer» B. Statutory liquid ratio
431.

Nationalization of Banks took place in

A. July 1969
B. February 1977
C. Jan. 1960
D. April 1989
Answer» A. July 1969
432.

Repo Market means

A. A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument
B. A money market instrument which helps in collateral long term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument
C. A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument
D. A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument
Answer» A. A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument
433.

Repo transaction means

A. Sale of securities by the bolder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at a predetermined rate and date.
B. Sale of securities by the holder to the investor with the agreement to resell them at a predetermined rate and date.
C. Sale and purchase of securities by the holder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at the prevailing rate and date
D. Sale of securities by the holder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at market driven rate.
Answer» A. Sale of securities by the bolder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at a predetermined rate and date.
434.

Reverse Repo transaction means

A. Sale of securities by the holder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at a predetermined rate and date
B. Sale or purchase of securities by the holder to the investor with the commitment to sell or purchase them at a predetermined rate and date
C. Sale and purchase of securities by the holder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at the prevailing rate and date
D. Sale of securities by the holder to the investor with the agreement to purchase them at market driven rate
Answer» B. Sale or purchase of securities by the holder to the investor with the commitment to sell or purchase them at a predetermined rate and date
435.

Repo transactions are allowed in

A. Government securities / Treasury bills of all maturity
B. State Government securities
C. PSU bonds/Private corporate bonds
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
436.

India is a recipient of loan from which of these agencies

A. World Bank
B. IMF
C. IDA
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
437.

Demand pull inflation rises due to

A. Persistent rise in factor cost
B. Mismatch between demand and supply of commodities
C. Combine phenomena of demand pull and cost-push inflation.
D. Increase in Price of precious metal
Answer» B. Mismatch between demand and supply of commodities
438.

Cost push inflation arises due to

A. Persistent rise in factor cost
B. Mismatch between demand and supply of commodities
C. Combine phenomena of demand pull and cost-push inflation.
D. Increase in price of precious metal
Answer» A. Persistent rise in factor cost
439.

Deflation is a state when

A. Prices are falling
B. Consistent increase in prices
C. Fall in GDP
D. Collapse of sensex
Answer» A. Prices are falling
440.

Which of these is one of the causes of inflation?

A. Increase in public expenditure
B. Deficit financing
C. Increase in administrative prices
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
441.

Deficit financing means

A. Financing budgetary deficit by borrowing
B. Financing budgetary deficit by printing money
C. Both
D. None
Answer» C. Both
442.

Inflationary conditions may co-exist with which of the following situation

A. Increase in factor cost
B. Increase in employment opportunities
C. Growth in GDP and imports
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
443.

Given the supply quantity which is fixed an increase in aggregate demand will have direct impact on

A. Increase in GDP
B. Inflationary pressure
C. Greater employment opportunity
D. More equitable distribution of income and wealth
Answer» B. Inflationary pressure
444.

Supply of money refers to

A. Total money held by the public
B. Total money held by RBI
C. Total money with all the commercial banks and RBI
D. Total money in Government account
Answer» A. Total money held by the public
445.

Given a reserve ratio of 20% in initial deposit of `1000 in a banking system would create secondary deposit of `…………..

A. `3,000
B. `5,000
C. `4,000
D. `6,000
Answer» C. `4,000
446.

Given a reserve ratio of 20% for an initial deposit of `1000 create total supply of money

A. `4,000
B. `5,000
C. `800
D. `160
Answer» B. `5,000
447.

Which of these is not the function of IMF?

A. It provides mechanism for orderly adjustment of exchange rate
B. It provides mechanism for international consultation
C. It provides forum for settlement of international trade disputes
D. It is a reservoir of the currencies of all the member countries
Answer» C. It provides forum for settlement of international trade disputes
448.

Which of these is not the function of World Bank?

A. To arbitrate on international trade disputes.
B. To help the member countries in the reconstruction and development of their countries.
C. To encourage private foreign investment and credit by guaranteeing repayment.
D. To promote long term balanced growth of international trade.
Answer» A. To arbitrate on international trade disputes.
449.

Which of the following is not the function of World Trade Organization?

A. To settle border disputes of member countries.
B. To handle trade disputes.
C. To provide technical assistance and training to developing countries.
D. To provide forum for trade negotiation between the member countries.
Answer» A. To settle border disputes of member countries.
450.

At a given time and in a given marketplace, the entire market demand curve indicates the

A. quantity of a good consumers would be willing and able to purchase at a given price.
B. quantity of a good consumers would be able to purchase at a series of prices.
C. quantity of a good consumers want to purchase at a given price
D. quantity of a good consumers have purchased at a series of prices over the year.
Answer» B. quantity of a good consumers would be able to purchase at a series of prices.

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