140+ Fundamentals of Law Solved MCQs

101.

Express offers and acceptances may be proved by the agreement between the parties but implied offers can be proved only by

A. the words
B. the conduct
C. circumstantial evidence
D. both (B) and (C)
Answer» D. both (B) and (C)
102.

Sections 4 and 5 of the Ind ian Contract Act provide for c ommunication of offer and acceptance and revocation thereof. In this relation, which one of the fo llowing is not correct?

A. Communication of offer is complete when it reaches the offeree.
B. Revocation of acceptance is complete when acceptance is posted in favour of the proposer.
C. A proposal may be revoked any time before communication of acceptance.
D. Acceptance may be revoked any time before communication of acceptance.
Answer» D. Acceptance may be revoked any time before communication of acceptance.
103.

Consider the following statements: Consideration is 1. A motive for any promise 2. A price for any promise 3. Only a moral obligation 4. Something of value in the eye of law of these statements.

A. 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
B. 1 and 4 are correct.
C. 2 and 4 are correct
D. 3 alone is correct
Answer» C. 2 and 4 are correct
104.

Two persons have the capacity to contract

A. if both are not of unsound mind.
B. if none is disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject.
C. if both have attained the age of majority
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
105.

Which of the following types of persons are not disqualified from contracting?

A. Foreign Sovereigns
B. Alien Enemy
C. Convicts
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
106.

A agrees to sell to B a “hundred tons of oil”. There is nothing whatever to show what kind of oil was intended. The agreement is

A. valid
B. void for uncertainty
C. voidable
D. illegal
Answer» B. void for uncertainty
107.

A promised B to obtain an employment for him in a public office. B promised to pay 2,000 to A for this. B gets a job through A but refuses to pay the money. A can

A. challenge B’s appointment on the ground of non-payment of money
B. sue B for 2,000
C. do nothing
D. Both (A) and (B)
Answer» C. do nothing
108.

Which one of the following is not a characteristics of a contingent contract?

A. performance depends upon a future event.
B. the event must be uncertain
C. the event must be collateral to the contract.
D. there must be reciprocal promises
Answer» D. there must be reciprocal promises
109.

A gives a recognizance binding him in a penalty of 500 to appear in the court on a certain day. He forfeits his recognizance. He is

A. liable to pay the whole penalty.
B. not liable to pay the penalty
C. liable to pay partially
D. none of the above
Answer» A. liable to pay the whole penalty.
110.

Agreement by way of wager are

A. valid and enforceable by law
B. void
C. voidable at the option of party
D. illegal
Answer» B. void
111.

A valid tender or offer of performance must be

A. made at proper time
B. made at proper place
C. made to the proper person
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
112.

A, dealing in baby foods, sends samples by train for being exhibited at a Consumer Product’s Show which fact was made known to the railway company. The goods reached the destination after the show was over. A sued the railway company for damages. A will be entitled to

A. ordinary damages
B. no damages
C. exemplary damages
D. special damages
Answer» D. special damages
113.

Goods means

A. every kind of movable property other than actionable claims and money.
B. some kinds of immovable property only.
C. every kind of movable property including actionable claims and money.
D. Both (A) and (B)
Answer» A. every kind of movable property other than actionable claims and money.
114.

Future Goods

A. can be the subject matter of sale.
B. cannot be subject matter of sale
C. sometimes may be the subject matter of sale
D. depends on circumstances
Answer» A. can be the subject matter of sale.
115.

The doctrine of Caveat emptor is not applicable

A. in case of sale under a patent name.
B. in case of sale under a trade name.
C. where the seller is guilty of fraud
D. where the buyer relies on the skill and judgement of the seller.
Answer» C. where the seller is guilty of fraud
116.

“Nemo dat quad non habet”, means

A. non one is greater than God.
B. none can give who does not himself posses.
C. every one can give everything he has
D. everyone is bound by his habit.
Answer» B. none can give who does not himself posses.
117.

Unpaid seller can exercise his right of withholding delivery of goods

A. even when property in goods has passed to the buyer
B. only when property in goods has not passed to the buyer
C. either (A) or (B)
D. neither (A) nor (B)
Answer» A. even when property in goods has passed to the buyer
118.

Where the s ale is n ot notified to be su bject to a right to bid on behalf of seller, and the Auctioneer knowingly takes any bid from the seller or any such person, the sale shall be treated as ____________ by the buyer.

A. unlawful
B. illegal
C. immoral
D. fraudulent
Answer» D. fraudulent
119.

When a cheque is payable across the counter of a bank it is called

A. OTC cheque
B. Open cheque
C. Crossed Cheque
D. Restricted cheque
Answer» B. Open cheque
120.

Law of Contract

A. is the whole law of obligation
B. is the whole law of agreements
C. deals with only such legal obligation which arise from agreement.
D. deals with social agreements.
Answer» C. deals with only such legal obligation which arise from agreement.
121.

For an acceptance to be valid, it must be

A. partial and qualified.
B. absolute and unqualified
C. partial and unqualified
D. absolute and qualified
Answer» B. absolute and unqualified
122.

If the communication is made by an unauthorized person, it does not result in a/an

A. Contract
B. Agreement
C. Offer
D. Consideration
Answer» B. Agreement
123.

An offer does not lapse if the

A. offeror dies before acceptance.
B. offeree dies before acceptance
C. acceptance is made by the offeree in ignorance of the death of the offeror.
D. acceptance is made by the offeree with knowledge of the death of the offeror.
Answer» C. acceptance is made by the offeree in ignorance of the death of the offeror.
124.

An agreement without consideration is void under

A. Sec. 25(1) of the Contract Act
B. Sec. 25 (3) of the Contract Act
C. Sec. 25 (2) of the Contract Act
D. None of the above clauses in Sec. 25
Answer» D. None of the above clauses in Sec. 25
125.

An agreement without consideration is void except in case of compensation for

A. voluntary services rendered
B. voluntary services rendered at the request of the other party to the agreement.
C. voluntary services rendered at the request of third person.
D. reimbursement of expenses incurred.
Answer» A. voluntary services rendered
126.

Which of the following is not competent to contract?

A. a minor
B. a person of unsound mind
C. a person who has been disqualified from contracting by some law
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
127.

‘Active Concealment of fact’ is associated with which one of the following?

A. Misrepresentation
B. Undue Influence
C. Fraud
D. Mistake
Answer» C. Fraud
128.

The validity of contract is not affected by

A. Mistake of fact
B. Mistake of Indian Law
C. Misrepresentation
D. Fraud
Answer» B. Mistake of Indian Law
129.

A promises B to pay 100 if it rains on Monday and B promises A to pay 100 if it does not rain on Monday. This agreement is

A. a valid agreement
B. a voidable agreement
C. a wagering agreement
D. an illegal agreement
Answer» C. a wagering agreement
130.

A borrows from B 500 to bet with C. Can B recover the amount of his loan?

A. Yes, the agreement between them is collateral to a wagering agreement and hence enforceable.
B. Yes, the agreement is not opposed to public policy.
C. No, the agreement is a voidable agreement and can be avoided by A.
D. No, the a greement is wagering agreement and falls under Section 23 and hence void.
Answer» D. No, the a greement is wagering agreement and falls under Section 23 and hence void.
131.

Which of the following statements is true in connection with the contingent contract?

A. The collateral event is contingent
B. The collateral event may be certain or uncertain
C. The contingency even may be the mere will of the promisor.
D. The main event should be contingent.
Answer» A. The collateral event is contingent
132.

Quasi-Contracts are

A. not contracts in the real sense of the world.
B. relations which create certain obligations resembling those created by a contract
C. implied contracts
D. unenforceable contracts
Answer» B. relations which create certain obligations resembling those created by a contract
133.

If the performance of contract becomes impossible because the subject matter of contract has ceased to exist then

A. both the parties are liable
B. neither party is liable
C. only offeror is liable
D. only acceptor is liable
Answer» B. neither party is liable
134.

A valid contract of sale

A. includes ‘an agreement to sell’
B. does not include ‘an agreement to sell’
C. includes hire purchase contract
D. includes contract for work and labour
Answer» A. includes ‘an agreement to sell’
135.

Transfer of documents of title to the goods sold to the buyer, amounts to

A. actual delivery
B. Symbolic delivery
C. constructive delivery
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Symbolic delivery
136.

Right of Stoppage in transit can be exercised by the Unpaid Seller, where he

A. has lost his right of lien
B. still enjoys his right of lien
C. either (a) or (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» B. still enjoys his right of lien
137.

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 governs the transfer of property in

A. movable property
B. immovable property
C. both movable and immovable property \
D. all types of properties
Answer» A. movable property
138.

Property in the goods in the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 means

A. Ownership of goods
B. Possession of goods
C. Asset in the goods
D. Custody of goods
Answer» A. Ownership of goods
139.

Right of Stoppage in transit may be exercised by the Unpaid Seller, by

A. taking actual possession of goods.
B. giving notice of his claim to the Carrier/Bailee who holds the goods
C. Either (a) or (b)
D. Both (a) and (b)
Answer» C. Either (a) or (b)
140.

The term ‘Negotiable Instrument’ is defined in the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, under Section.

A. 12
B. 13
C. 13A
D. 2(d)
Answer» B. 13
141.

The Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 came into force on

A. 9th December 1881,
B. 19th December, 1881
C. 1st March, 1882
D. None of the above
Answer» C. 1st March, 1882
142.

A Promissory Note must be

A. in writing
B. unconditional
C. signed by the maker
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
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