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Chapter:

560+ Fundamentals of Indian Geography Solved MCQs

in Indian Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Provincial Civil Service (PCS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) , Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Geography
151.

______ river is sometimes referred to as "Dakshin Ganga".

A. Panner
B. Godavari
C. Krishna
D. Cauvery
Answer» B. Godavari
152.

The part of India receives maximum insolation.

A. northern
B. eastern
C. western
D. southern
Answer» D. southern
153.

Which of the following regions has almost all prevalent types of natural vegetation in India?

A. The Coastal Plains
B. The Deccan Plateau
C. The Himalayas
D. The Ganga Plain
Answer» C. The Himalayas
154.

The river Tsangpo flows through before entering India?

A. Myanmar
B. Pakistan
C. Tibet
D. China
Answer» C. Tibet
155.

The Peninsular rivers which do not join the Arabian Sea are

A. Narmada and Tapi
B. Narmada and Cauvery
C. Godavari and Krishna
D. Tapi and Cauvery
Answer» C. Godavari and Krishna
156.

The highest peak in India is

A. Mt Everest
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Mt Godwin Austin (K2)
D. Dhaulagiri
Answer» C. Mt Godwin Austin (K2)
157.

The two northeastern hills that block the South West Monsoon winds and cause heavy rains in Assam are

A. Arakan Yoma and Pegu Yoma
B. Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills
C. Barail and Patkai hills
D. Khasi and Pegu Yoma
Answer» B. Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills
158.

"Himadri" is the term by which the _____ are known.

A. Western Ghats
B. Siwalik Ranges
C. Middle Himalayas
D. Greater Himalayas
Answer» D. Greater Himalayas
159.

The chief coal bearing formation in India is known as the

A. Siwaliks
B. Gondwanas
C. Vindhyans
D. Cuddappahs
Answer» B. Gondwanas
160.

Which one of the following racial groups is popularly known as the Aryans?

A. The Proto-Australoids
B. The Mediterraneans
C. The Brachycephals
D. The Nordics
Answer» D. The Nordics
161.

The Indus Valley Civilization was based on the racial stocks of

A. Mediterraneans
B. Nordics
C. Negritos
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Mediterraneans
162.

The maximum percentage of the tribal population in India consists of

A. Santhals
B. Bhils
C. Mundas
D. Nagas
Answer» A. Santhals
163.

The Bhils and the Kols live

A. along the Vindhya ranges
B. in the Nilgiris
C. in the North-East frontiers of India
D. All over India
Answer» A. along the Vindhya ranges
164.

In the Andaman Islands live the

A. Todas
B. Onge
C. Gonda
D. Lepcha
Answer» B. Onge
165.

Where are the Lepchas mainly to be found staying?

A. Meghalaya
B. Mizoram
C. Sikkim
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Answer» C. Sikkim
166.

The Mopplah are to be found in

A. Manipur
B. Assam
C. Kerala
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» C. Kerala
167.

The Abhors are

A. an Adivasi tribe in Bastar
B. a clan of dacoits
C. a tribe of Mongoloid blood
D. extinct now
Answer» C. a tribe of Mongoloid blood
168.

During which decade did the population record a negative growth rate?

A. 1921-31
B. 1911-21
C. 1941-51
D. 1931-41
Answer» B. 1911-21
169.

In which area are Zoroastrians concentrated?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer» C. Maharashtra
170.

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

A. Shompens - Andaman and Nicobar
B. Minicoy - Lakshadweep
C. Khasi - Mizoram
D. Garo – Chhatisgarh
Answer» D. Garo – Chhatisgarh
171.

In which of the following states would you not find Bhils?

A. Gujarat
B. Karnataka
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer» D. Uttar Pradesh
172.

Where would you find Oraon, Munda, Santhal, Gonds and Asurs?

A. Chhattishgarh
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Mahrashtra
D. Jharkhand
Answer» D. Jharkhand
173.

Among the following the most urbanised community in India is

A. Muslim
B. Hindu
C. Parasi
D. Gujarati
Answer» C. Parasi
174.

Nanda Devi peak forms a part of

A. Assam Himalayas
B. Kumaon Himalayas
C. Nepal Himalayas
D. Punjab Himalayas
Answer» B. Kumaon Himalayas
175.

What is the correct sequence of the riven Godavari, Mahanadi, Narmada and Tapi in the descending order of their lengths?

A. Godavari – Mahanadi – Narmada – Tapi
B. Godavari – Narmada – Mahanadi – Tapi
C. Narmada – Godavari – Tapi – Mahanadi
D. Narmada – Tapi – Godavari – Mahanadi
Answer» B. Godavari – Narmada – Mahanadi – Tapi
176.

Consider the following animals of India: 1. Crocodile 2. Elephant Which of these is/are endangered species?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
177.

The first cement factory was built in India in 1904 at

A. Ranchi
B. Hazaribagh
C. Chennai
D. Hyderabad
Answer» C. Chennai
178.

The first shore based integrated steel project in India is coming up at

A. Ernakulam
B. Tuticorin
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Mangalore
Answer» C. Visakhapatnam
179.

The first coal mine in India

A. Dhanbad
B. Jharia
C. Raniganj
D. Asansol
Answer» C. Raniganj
180.

What is Obra?

A. Copper project in Rajasthan
B. Super thermal power project in Uttar Pradesh
C. Atomic power plant at Kalpakkam
D. Hydroelectric project in Uttar Pradesh
Answer» B. Super thermal power project in Uttar Pradesh
181.

Geothermal energy may serve as an important source of energy in

A. The Konkan Coast
B. Ladakh District
C. Aravalli Hills
D. Narmada Valley
Answer» B. Ladakh District
182.

The State having the maximum number of oil wells on its land portion is

A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. Assam
D. Bihar
Answer» A. Gujarat
183.

The advantage of micro-hydel projects is that they

A. make use of water of the perennial hill streams and irrigation canals
B. prevent flash floods
C. save water
D. involve less cost
Answer» D. involve less cost
184.

Which of the following is a wrong combination of location and hydroelectric projects undertaken by the NHPC?

A. Baira Siul-Himachal Pradesh
B. Salal-Jammu and Kashmir
C. Loktak-Sikkim
D. Devi Ghat-Nepal
Answer» C. Loktak-Sikkim
185.

Which industry provides jobs to the maximum number of people?

A. Iron textiles
B. Cotton textiles
C. Sugar industry
D. Tea processing
Answer» B. Cotton textiles
186.

Which of the following is not an international airport?

A. Palam
B. Dum Dum
C. Meenambakkam
D. Ahmedabad
Answer» D. Ahmedabad
187.

India has the world's highest road which connects

A. Leh and Srinagar
B. Leh and Manali
C. Srinagar and Jammu
D. Sikkim and Darjeeling
Answer» B. Leh and Manali
188.

Where is Arvi earth station for satellite communication?

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Answer» D. Gujarat
189.

Where was India's rocket launching station set up?

A. Sriharikota
B. Arvi
C. Thumba
D. Port Blair
Answer» C. Thumba
190.

The first nuclear reactor of India is named

A. Urvashi
B. Apsara
C. Kamini
D. Rohini
Answer» B. Apsara
191.

Which one of the following shipyards makes warships for the Indian Navy?

A. Cochin Shipyard, Cochin
B. Hindustan Shipyard, Visakhapatnam
C. Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai
D. Garden Reach Workshop, Kolkata
Answer» C. Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai
192.

India provides ideal conditions for air travel because

A. it is a vast country
B. it has a huge population
C. its climatic conditions are favourable
D. it has extensive mountain tracks
Answer» C. its climatic conditions are favourable
193.

Which one of the following towns is not situated along the Grand Trunk Road?

A. Allahabad
B. Lucknow
C. Agra
D. Kanpur
Answer» B. Lucknow
194.

The commodity which accounts for the maximum volume of goods transported by the railways in India is

A. iron and steel
B. coal
C. mineral oil
D. metallic ores (other than iron ore)
Answer» B. coal
195.

Wheels and exles for railways are produced

A. at Bengaluru
B. at Chennai
C. at Varanasi
D. Nowhere in India
Answer» A. at Bengaluru
196.

Which of the following is not a navigable river in India?

A. Brahmaputra
B. Godavari
C. Narmada
D. Chenab
Answer» D. Chenab
197.

The National highways system is the responsibility of

A. State Governments
B. Central Government
C. A special Roads Authority
D. State and Central Government
Answer» B. Central Government
198.

How many major ports are there on the east coast of India?

A. 6
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Answer» A. 6
199.

Which is the croup of languages spoken by the largest number of people in India?

A. lndo-Aryan
B. Dravidian
C. Austro-Asiatic
D. Sino-Tibetan
Answer» A. lndo-Aryan
200.

To which group do belong?

A. Negritoes
B. Proto-Australoids
C. Mongoloids
D. Western Brachycephals
Answer» B. Proto-Australoids

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