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Chapter:

560+ Fundamentals of Indian Geography Solved MCQs

in Indian Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Provincial Civil Service (PCS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) , Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Geography
101.

The bridge of sand and rock in the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka is

A. Palk Isthmus
B. Sri Lanka Bridge
C. Adam's Bridge
D. Pamban Bridge
Answer» C. Adam's Bridge
102.

Littoral forests occur

A. on hills
B. along the sea coasts and tidal creeks
C. where the rainfall is heavy
D. at elevated places
Answer» B. along the sea coasts and tidal creeks
103.

_____ is not situated on the banks of the Ganga.

A. Agra
B. Kanpur
C. Allahabad
D. Varanasi
Answer» A. Agra
104.

The largest and the most important soil group of India contributing to the country's major agricultural production is

A. Laterite
B. Alluvial
C. Red
D. Peaty
Answer» B. Alluvial
105.

Bhim Tal is a

A. river in West Bengal
B. lake around Nainital
C. strike valley
D. pass in Kashmir
Answer» C. strike valley
106.

Chandra and Bhaga the two streams join to form _____ river.

A. Jhelum
B. Indus
C. Ravi
D. Chenab
Answer» D. Chenab
107.

The Yamuna and the Sone are the tributaries of the river

A. Jhelam
B. Beas
C. Ravi
D. Ganga
Answer» D. Ganga
108.

River is called 'The Sorrow of the Bengal'.

A. Sone
B. Damodar
C. Hooghly
D. Kosi
Answer» B. Damodar
109.

The Coromandel Coast of India receives good rains from cyclonic storms in the months of

A. February and March
B. July and August
C. November and December
D. None of the above
Answer» C. November and December
110.

The Sahyadris commence in _____.

A. Maharashtra
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Gujarat
Answer» A. Maharashtra
111.

An active volcano was reported at _____ India in 1991.

A. Barren Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B. Aliabet Island, Gujarat
C. Rameshwaram Island, Tamil Nadu
D. Mumbai Island, Maharashtra
Answer» A. Barren Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
112.

The city located on the river Yamuna is

A. Varanasi
B. Lucknow
C. Patna
D. Agra
Answer» D. Agra
113.

The driest part in India is in

A. Jaisalmer (Western Rajasthan)
B. Bhatinda (Punjab)
C. Darbhanga (Bihar)
D. Gandhinagar (Gujarat)
Answer» A. Jaisalmer (Western Rajasthan)
114.

Jamshedpur city is located at the confluence site of rivers

A. Subarnarekha and Korkai
B. Ganges and Yamuna
C. Kosi and Brahmaputra
D. Damodar and Mayurakshi
Answer» A. Subarnarekha and Korkai
115.

The plateau rich in minerals in India is

A. Malwa Plateau
B. Chhotanagpur Plateau
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Mysuru Plateau
Answer» B. Chhotanagpur Plateau
116.

A famous hill station in Uttar Pradesh is

A. Nainital
B. Darjeeling
C. Dalhousie
D. Kulu
Answer» A. Nainital
117.

The tropical cyclones of the Bay of Bengal are usually called

A. Typhoons
B. Hurricanes
C. Depressions
D. Tornadoes
Answer» B. Hurricanes
118.

The ______ river with its tributaries drains the state of Sikkim.

A. Gandak
B. Kosi
C. Tista
D. Brahmaputra
Answer» C. Tista
119.

Yercaud, a hill station of South India, is situated on the

A. Cardamom Hills
B. Nilgiris
C. Shevaroy Hills
D. Javadi Hills
Answer» C. Shevaroy Hills
120.

_______ State has the biggest area in India.

A. Maharashtra
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer» C. Rajasthan
121.

Which of the following cities is not located on a river bank?

A. Surat
B. Agra
C. Cuttack
D. Mysore
Answer» D. Mysore
122.

Marmagao port is linked to the interior by means of cheap transport on rivers

A. Zuari and Mandovi
B. Bhima and Kalinadi
C. Varada and Malaprabha
D. Gangawali and Savitri
Answer» A. Zuari and Mandovi
123.

Where is Pygmalion Point also known as Indira Point?

A. Lakshadweep
B. Andman and Nicobar Islands
C. Rameswaram
D. Point Calimere
Answer» B. Andman and Nicobar Islands
124.

The finest natural harbour in India is

A. Chennai
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. Cochin
Answer» B. Mumbai
125.

Black cotton soil of the Deccan region of India is associated with ______ rocks.

A. Volcanic rocks
B. Plutonic rocks
C. Sedimentary rocks
D. Hypabysal rocks
Answer» A. Volcanic rocks
126.

The ______ Lake of India has very high salinity.

A. Sambhar (Rajasthan)
B. Wular (Jammu & Kashmir)
C. Chilka (Odisha)
D. Pulicut (Tamil Nadu)
Answer» A. Sambhar (Rajasthan)
127.

Throughout the Ages the maximum number of streams of people came to India via

A. The western Himalayan passes
B. Tibet
C. The sea
D. The eastern Himalayan passes
Answer» A. The western Himalayan passes
128.

The earliest arrivals in India are believed to be Negritos. At which one of the following places are they mainly found now?

A. Punjab
B. Rajasthan
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Andaman Islands
Answer» D. Andaman Islands
129.

The highest point of the Nilgiri Hills is

A. Kalsubai
B. Salher
C. Doda Betta
D. Pushpagiri
Answer» C. Doda Betta
130.

A prominent break in the continuity of the Sahyadris is

A. Doda Betta
B. Anamudi Peak
C. Anaimalai Hills
D. Palghat Gap
Answer» D. Palghat Gap
131.

The longest of all the Indus tributaries is the

A. Ravi
B. Beas
C. Chenab
D. Jhelum
Answer» C. Chenab
132.

The second largest river system in India, next to the Ganga system, is that of ____.

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Brahmani
D. Baitarni
Answer» A. Godavari
133.

The Tropic of Cancer which passes through India is _____ to/of the equator.

A. at right angles
B. to the North
C. to the South
D. 90º to the South
Answer» B. to the North
134.

The Himalayas are considered as ______ type of mountains.

A. relief
B. submarine
C. volcanic
D. tectonic
Answer» D. tectonic
135.

The famous Naki lake is in

A. Nainital
B. Mussorie
C. Rishikesh
D. Pushkar
Answer» A. Nainital
136.

The original home of the gypsies was

A. Egypt
B. Russia
C. India
D. Persia
Answer» C. India
137.

The Himalayan forests include

A. European Oak Forests
B. Coniferous Forests
C. Alpine Vegetation
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
138.

The river which rises in the Kamarpet hill in Chhotanagpur Plateau of Bihar and called "The River of Sorrow" is

A. Mahanadi
B. Damodar
C. Krishna
D. Godavari
Answer» B. Damodar
139.

____ is known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea.

A. Cochin
B. Mumbai
C. Mangalore
D. Surat
Answer» A. Cochin
140.

The wont affected state of India by the menace of sea erosion is

A. Kerala
B. Odisha
C. Gujarat
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» A. Kerala
141.

The smallest Union Territory of India (area wise) is

A. Lakshadweep
B. Puducherry
C. Daman and Diu
D. Dadar and Nagar Haveli
Answer» A. Lakshadweep
142.

The total area of the Republic of India is of the order of ______.

A. 2.3 million sq km
B. 3.3 million sq km
C. 4.3 million sq km
D. 5.3 million sq km
Answer» B. 3.3 million sq km
143.

Blue Mountain (peak) is located in ______.

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Mizoram
D. Kamataka
Answer» C. Mizoram
144.

The Khasi and Jaintia Hills are located in ______.

A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Meghalaya
C. Manipur
D. Nagaland
Answer» B. Meghalaya
145.

The Mountain Peak located where the Tsangpo-Brahmaputra river takes a hairpin bend from West-East trend to NorthSouth trend is

A. Saramati
B. Shillong
C. Namcha Barwa
D. Karbi
Answer» C. Namcha Barwa
146.

Loktak Lake, a big lake of North East India, is located in

A. Assam
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Manipur
D. Tripura
Answer» C. Manipur
147.

The Outer Himalayas correspond with

A. the Karakoram range
B. the Shiwalik range
C. the Kailas range
D. the Hindukush range
Answer» B. the Shiwalik range
148.

The mangrove forests are present in

A. the Eastern Ghats
B. the Sunderbans
C. the Western Ghats
D. the Aravallis
Answer» B. the Sunderbans
149.

A rain shadow zone is present in India

A. along western flanks of the Aravallis
B. along the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats
C. along the western slopes of the Eastern Ghats
D. along the northern flanks of the Vindhyas
Answer» B. along the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats
150.

The Laccadives are an example of

A. Islands resulting from submarine earthquakes
B. Volcanic Islands
C. Coral Islands
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Coral Islands

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