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Chapter:

560+ Fundamentals of Indian Geography Solved MCQs

in Indian Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Provincial Civil Service (PCS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) , Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Geography
201.

The Periyar Game Sanctuary in Kerala is renowned for

A. tiger
B. lion
C. wild elephant
D. spotted deer
Answer» C. wild elephant
202.

Which sanctuary has been selected as an alternative home for the Indian lion?

A. Bandipur Sanctuary (Karnataka)
B. Ghana Sanctuary (Bihar)
C. Periyar Sanctuary (Kerala)
D. Chandra Prabha Sanctuary (UP)
Answer» D. Chandra Prabha Sanctuary (UP)
203.

In which of the following areas is Konkani spoken as the local language?

A. Kerala and Karnataka
B. Maharashtra and Goa
C. Odisha and West Bengal
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» B. Maharashtra and Goa
204.

Where do Birhors live?

A. Chhattishgrah
B. Assam
C. Nagaland
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» A. Chhattishgrah
205.

In general it la observed that the rate of population growth has been ______ in the densely populated areas compared to sparsely populated areas.

A. Low
B. High
C. Negligible
D. Almost the same
Answer» A. Low
206.

After which one of the following tribes of India has a supercontinent of ancient geological history of the world been named?

A. Santhals
B. Khonds
C. Bhils
D. Gonds
Answer» D. Gonds
207.

Where is the Black Pogoda?

A. Konark
B. Khajuraho
C. Madurai
D. Egypt
Answer» A. Konark
208.

Mudumalai Sanctuary famous for elephants and deer is situated in

A. Assam
B. Gujarat
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
Answer» C. Tamil Nadu
209.

Which of the following combinations of riven and cities situated on their banks is wrong?

A. Lucknow - Gomati
B. Ayodhya - Saryu
C. Badrinath - Alaknanda
D. Vijayawada – Narmada
Answer» D. Vijayawada – Narmada
210.

The Bhutia group of languages does not include

A. Laddakhi
B. Tibetan
C. Lepcha
D. Sherpa
Answer» C. Lepcha
211.

Economically the most important forests of India are

A. Tidal forest
B. Thorn forest
C. Evergreen forest
D. Tropical deciduous forest
Answer» D. Tropical deciduous forest
212.

A few showers of rain during the months of December and January are beneficial to the rabi crops because they

A. make the plant strong
B. protect the crops from frost
C. cause fall in temperature
D. provide moisture for the germination of seeds
Answer» B. protect the crops from frost
213.

The correct sequence of the eastward flowing rivers of the penisular India from north to south is

A. Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Cauvery and Vaigai
B. Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari, Cauvery, Vaigai and Pennar
C. Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Pennar and Vaigai
D. Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Krishna, Godavari, Cauvery, Vaigai and Pennar
Answer» A. Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Cauvery and Vaigai
214.

The main hydroelectric power potential of the Indus river system lies in India and not in Pakistan because

A. the need for hydroelectric power is greater in India than the Pakistan
B. India has superior technology to develop hydroelectric power
C. India has a greater labour force to develop hydroelectric power
D. the mountain stages of these rivers lie in India
Answer» D. the mountain stages of these rivers lie in India
215.

Which multipurpose project was taken up first of all after independence?

A. Bhakra Nangal Project
B. Damodar Valley Project
C. Kosi Project
D. None of these
Answer» B. Damodar Valley Project
216.

Which of the following states is the "Sugar Bowl" of India?

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» A. Uttar Pradesh
217.

Which of the following are not kharif crops?

A. Bajara and Maize
B. Rice and Jowar
C. Sugarcane and Groundnut
D. Barley and Mustard
Answer» D. Barley and Mustard
218.

The world's longest masonry dam is

A. Hirakud
B. Bhakra Nangal
C. Nagarjuna Sagar
D. Aswan
Answer» A. Hirakud
219.

The Koal Project is aimed towards

A. irrigation
B. drainage and power generation
C. power generation and load control
D. irrigation, flood control and power generation
Answer» D. irrigation, flood control and power generation
220.

The Farakka Project la mainly aimed towards

A. irrigating more land in West Bengal
B. utilizing maximum of Ganga water
C. preserving the port of Kolkata
D. production of electricity
Answer» C. preserving the port of Kolkata
221.

Which is India’s largest multipurpose river valley project?

A. Bhakra Nangal
B. Damodar Valley
C. Nagarjunasagar
D. Thungabhadra
Answer» A. Bhakra Nangal
222.

Mahi Project will greatly benefit

A. Maharashtra
B. Punjab
C. Gujarat
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer» C. Gujarat
223.

Which of the following projects is administered by more than one State?

A. Nagarjunasagar
B. Kosi
C. Hirakud
D. Tungabhadra
Answer» D. Tungabhadra
224.

Which region in India is known as the 'Rice Bowl of India'?

A. Indo-Gangetic Plain
B. Krishna-Godavari Delta region
C. North-East region
D. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Answer» B. Krishna-Godavari Delta region
225.

The States involved In the Dandakaranya Project are

A. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka
B. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
C. Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh
D. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
Answer» C. Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh
226.

Which of the following hydro-electric stations is situated in Uttar Pradesh?

A. Mayurakshi
B. Rihand
C. Kangsabati
D. Hirakud
Answer» B. Rihand
227.

Hidkal Dam is on the river

A. Krishna
B. Cauvery
C. Pennar
D. Ghataprabha
Answer» D. Ghataprabha
228.

The multipurpose project irrigating maximum area in India is

A. Beas
B. Bhakra Nangal
C. Damodar Valley
D. Hirakud
Answer» D. Hirakud
229.

The Rajasthan Canal (now called the Indira Gandhi Canal) draws its water from the

A. Yamuna
B. Chambal
C. Sutlej
D. Sutlej and Beas
Answer» D. Sutlej and Beas
230.

Canal irrigation la moat Important in north India because the

A. soil is porous
B. level of underground water is high
C. sources of the canals are the perennial rivers
D. regions is densely populated
Answer» C. sources of the canals are the perennial rivers
231.

The first marine sanctuary in India, having within its bounds coral reefs, mollusca, dolphins, tortoises and various kinds of sea birds, has been established in

A. Sundarbans
B. Chilka Lake
C. Gulf of Kachchh
D. Lakshadweep
Answer» B. Chilka Lake
232.

Gypaum is round in

A. Rajasthan
B. Odisha
C. Assam
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer» A. Rajasthan
233.

In India, diamonds are found at

A. Panna (MP)
B. Golkonda (AP)
C. Khetri (Rajasthan)
D. None of these
Answer» A. Panna (MP)
234.

Where in India is mica mined?

A. Nasirabad (Rajasthan)
B. Gaya (Bihar)
C. Nellore (Andhra Pradesh)
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
235.

Which of the following is associated with the recent discovery of tungsten by the Geological Surveyor India?

A. Agucha in Rajasthan
B. Thar Desert in Rajasthan
C. Tuensang in Nagaland
D. Sirohi in Rajasthan
Answer» D. Sirohi in Rajasthan
236.

What is Bailadila famous for?

A. Bauxite
B. Iron ore
C. Copper
D. Coal
Answer» B. Iron ore
237.

India has eight coastal states but more than half the sea salt is made along the Gujarat coast because

A. Gandhiji started the salt movement in Gujarat
B. Low rainfall and relative humidity are ideal for the production of salt through evaporation of sea water
C. Kandla port exports salt
D. The salinity of sea water is very high near the Gujarat coast
Answer» B. Low rainfall and relative humidity are ideal for the production of salt through evaporation of sea water
238.

Gondwana coalfields are found in

A. Assam
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Meghalaya
D. Jammu and Kashmir
Answer» B. Madhya Pradesh
239.

Which central government agency is responsible for the mapping and exploration of minerals?

A. The Geological Survey of India
B. Surveyor General of India
C. National Mineral Development Corporation Ltd
D. Indian Bureau of Mines
Answer» A. The Geological Survey of India
240.

What is Gomia in Jharkhand famous for?

A. Coal fields
B. Manganese mines
C. Fertilizer plant
D. Explosives factory
Answer» D. Explosives factory
241.

India's forest sponge iron plant is at

A. Kothagudam
B. Kurnool
C. Cuddappah
D. Kavaratti
Answer» A. Kothagudam
242.

The Indian city famous for glass bangle industry is

A. Lucknow
B. Sikandrabad
C. Firozabad
D. Agra
Answer» C. Firozabad
243.

The first machine made paper was manufactured

A. in 1870 near Kolkata
B. in 1903 in Mumbai
C. in 1910 at Delhi
D. After independence
Answer» A. in 1870 near Kolkata
244.

The first cotton mill was set up at Fort master in Kolkata in

A. 1919
B. 1926
C. 1818
D. 1854
Answer» C. 1818
245.

HMT industries are set up at

A. Kalamassery
B. Hyderabad and Bengaluru
C. Pinjore and Ajmer
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
246.

The nuclear power plant in India which will provide power mainly for agriculture is located at

A. Kalpakkam
B. Narora
C. Kota
D. Tarapur
Answer» B. Narora
247.

The first fertilizer plant was set up at

A. Nangal (Punjab)
B. Sindri (Bihar)
C. Alwaye (Kerala)
D. Trombay (Maharashtra)
Answer» B. Sindri (Bihar)
248.

Penicillin is produced at

A. Bengaluru
B. Alwaye
C. Poona
D. Pimpri
Answer» D. Pimpri
249.

Tanks are manufactured at

A. Kanpur
B. Chittaranjan
C. Perambur
D. Avadi
Answer» D. Avadi
250.

Passenger and merchant ships are constructed at

A. Mazagaon Docks
B. Hindustan Shipyard at Visakhapatnam
C. No place; the Indian docks only make navy ships
D. Goa shipyard
Answer» B. Hindustan Shipyard at Visakhapatnam

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