Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Constitution
301.

The first sitting of Union Parliament after the First General Election held in 1951-52 was on

A. 13.5.1952
B. 26.1.1952
C. 1.1.1992
D. 1.7.1952
Answer» A. 13.5.1952
302.

The first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir was

A. Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah
B. Maharaja Sir Hari Singh
C. Yuvaraj Karan Singh
D. Dr Farooq Abdullah
Answer» A. Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah
303.

Appointment of District Judges in a State shall be made by the

A. Governor of the State
B. Governor of the State in consultation with the High Court of the State
C. State Public Service Commission
D. State Chief Secretary
Answer» B. Governor of the State in consultation with the High Court of the State
304.

Who among the following draws the maximum salary?

A. Chief Justice of Supreme Court
B. Chief Justice of a High Court
C. Prime Minister of India
D. President of India
Answer» D. President of India
305.

Rajya Sabha is considered to be a permanent House because

A. its members never retire
B. the House is never dissolved
C. one-third of its members retire after every 2 years
D. one-fourth of its members retire after every 3 years
Answer» B. the House is never dissolved
306.

The minimum age to qualify for member-ship of the Rajya Sabha is

A. 21 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Answer» C. 30 years
307.

According to Article 24, no child below the age of _____ years shall be employed to work in any factory or mines.

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
Answer» C. 14
308.

State Assembly elections are conducted by the

A. Chief Secretary of the State concerned
B. Chief Election Commissioner
C. Governor of the State concerned
D. Chief Minister of the State concerned
Answer» B. Chief Election Commissioner
309.

A minister who is not a member of the State Legislative Assembly is required to secure the people's verdict in his favour in a by-election within

A. two months
B. three months
C. six months
D. one year
Answer» C. six months
310.

How long can one under our Constitution remain a Prime Minister, even without being a member of either House of Parliament?

A. three months
B. six months
C. nine months
D. one year
Answer» B. six months
311.

By convention the Governor of a State generally belongs to

A. the same State
B. some other State
C. the IAS Cadre
D. the same zone
Answer» B. some other State
312.

The financial powers enjoyed by the President of India are/is

A. He can authorise advance of moneys out of the Contingency Fund
B. He can recommend introduction of certain money bills in Parliament
C. He can appoint a Finance Commission to study and recommend distribution of tax resources between States
D. All the three above
Answer» D. All the three above
313.

The Election Commission enjoys

A. a constitutional basis
B. a statutoty basis
C. an extra-constitutional basis
D. no constitutional or statutory basis
Answer» A. a constitutional basis
314.

The Vice-President is a member of

A. the Rajya Sabha
B. the Lok Sabha
C. neither House
D. Both
Answer» C. neither House
315.

The authority to dissolve a State Legislative Assembly is vested in the

A. Chief Minister of the State
B. Speaker of the State Assembly
C. President of India
D. Governor of the State
Answer» D. Governor of the State
316.

Which among the following countries has a Presidential form of Government?

A. India
B. The USA
C. United Kingdom
D. Switzerland
Answer» C. United Kingdom
317.

A hopeless tribal woman of Assam sends a telegram to the Supreme Court that the police have confined her to unlawful custody. Which of the following writs shall be issuable by the Supreme Court to provide a suitable remedy to her?

A. Certiorari
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Quo Warranto
D. Mandamus
Answer» B. Habeas Corpus
318.

The term of office of the Chief Election Commissioner is _____ years.

A. four
B. five
C. six
D. three
Answer» C. six
319.

In a Constitutional Monarchy the real power is enjoyed by the

A. King
B. Council of Ministers
C. Majority Party
D. Electorate
Answer» B. Council of Ministers
320.

The concept of Constitution first originated in

A. Britain
B. Japan
C. the USA
D. Switzerland
Answer» C. the USA
321.

The Parliamentary form of Government first evolved in

A. Britain
B. Greece
C. France
D. Switzerland
Answer» A. Britain
322.

The Cabinet System of Government first evolved in

A. Greece
B. Britain
C. Canada
D. USA
Answer» B. Britain
323.

The Constitution of India describes India as a Union of States which means that the

A. States have no right to secede from the federation
B. States have a right to secede from the federation
C. States have been given more powers
D. Centre cannot alter the independent existence of the States
Answer» A. States have no right to secede from the federation
324.

The President of India has the power to take over the administration of a State if its Government cannot be carried on, according to the provisions of

A. Article 320
B. Article 350
C. Article 356
D. Article 365
Answer» C. Article 356
325.

Of the two Houses of the Union Parliament

A. Lok Sabha is more powerful
B. Rajya Sabha is more powerful
C. Both are equally powerful
D. Cannot be said
Answer» A. Lok Sabha is more powerful
326.

The fundamental right which permits Indian citizens free discussion and exchange of views including the freedom of the Press is the right to

A. form associations and unions
B. assemble peacefully and without arms
C. freedom of speech and expression
D. worship
Answer» C. freedom of speech and expression
327.

The Constitution of India describes India as a

A. Federation of Independent States
B. Union of States
C. Quasi-Federation
D. Dominion of Free States
Answer» B. Union of States
328.

The first woman to become the Speaker of a State Assembly in India was

A. Vijayalakshami Pandit
B. Sucheta Kripalani
C. Shanno Devi
D. Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur
Answer» B. Sucheta Kripalani
329.

The salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are drawn from

A. Home Ministry Grants
B. Consolidated Fund of India
C. Parliamentary Grants
D. Contingency Fund of India
Answer» B. Consolidated Fund of India
330.

Which among the following subjects is contained in the Concurrent List?

A. Education
B. Fisheries
C. Agriculture
D. Police
Answer» A. Education
331.

In the division of the power under the Constitution who has been given more powers?

A. The Centre
B. The States
C. Both the States and the Centre enjoy equal powers
D. Cannot be determined
Answer» A. The Centre
332.

The theory of 'basic structure' of the Constitution was propounded by the Supreme Court in

A. Golaknath Case
B. Kesavananda Bharati Case
C. Gopalan vs State of Madras
D. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Case
Answer» B. Kesavananda Bharati Case
333.

In which part of the Constitution Is the State enjoined to establish Panchayati Raj institutions?

A. Directive Principles
B. Fundamental Rights
C. Preamble
D. Seventh Schedule
Answer» A. Directive Principles
334.

Which one of the following is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India and can be spent without authorisation by Parliament?

A. Debt charges for which the Government of India is liable
B. Salaries, allwoances and pensions of the Judges of the Supreme Court
C. Salary and allowances of the President
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
335.

According to the Supreme Court, the goal of Indian Socialism is a 'blend of _____ and _____ leaning heavily towards Gandhian Socialism.

A. Marxism and Leninsism
B. Leninism and Gandhism
C. Marxism and Gandhism
D. Nehruism and Gandhism
Answer» C. Marxism and Gandhism
336.

The Quorum of a Legislative Council is

A. 25
B. one tenth of its membership or ten whichever is greater
C. one fourth of its membership
D. one fourth of its membership or ten
Answer» B. one tenth of its membership or ten whichever is greater
337.

The maximum permitted strength of anyone State in the Rajya Sabha is

A. 32
B. 35
C. 39
D. 48
Answer» C. 39
338.

To whom among the following groups is the Right against Exploitation guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?

A. Children
B. Dalits
C. Tribals
D. Women
Answer» A. Children
339.

The procedure for resolving a disagreement between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is

A. A joint session of the two houses on a directive from the President
B. Dissolution of the Lok Sabha
C. Setting up of a Joint Select Committee
D. Setting up of an Adjudication Committee
Answer» A. A joint session of the two houses on a directive from the President
340.

Which among the following countries has a Unitary System of Government?

A. USA
B. Pakistan
C. Switzerland
D. United Kingdom
Answer» D. United Kingdom
341.

A Constitution is said to be flexible if

A. it can be amended by ordinary law and procedure
B. it can be amended by a difficult process
C. it can be amended by a court of law
D. there is no amendment procedure
Answer» A. it can be amended by ordinary law and procedure
342.

The Panchayati Raj institutions depend for funds mainly on

A. local taxes
B. government finances
C. property taxes
D. special taxes
Answer» B. government finances
343.

The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution enumerates the

A. Fundamental Rights
B. Official Languages of India
C. Laws placed beyond the jurisdiction of courts
D. Fundamental Duties
Answer» B. Official Languages of India
344.

Which day of the year is observed as the Commonwealth Day?

A. January 1
B. May 24
C. June 2
D. October 21
Answer» B. May 24
345.

The first Independence Day (August 15, 1947) fell on a

A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
Answer» C. Friday
346.

The expression 'Justice' in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution is used

A. to indicate economic and political justice
B. to indicate social, economic and political justice
C. to indicate equality of status and opportunity
D. in the sense of absolute justice
Answer» B. to indicate social, economic and political justice
347.

In the Republic of India

A. the President is supreme as he is the Head of the State, the Supreme Commnader of the Armed Forces and all the Executive Power is vested in him
B. Parliament is supreme as it can even amend the Constitution
C. the Supreme Court is supreme as it has the ultimate say in interpreting what the Constitution is
D. the Constitution is supreme as it controls all the three wings, viz. the executive, the legislature and the judiciary
Answer» D. the Constitution is supreme as it controls all the three wings, viz. the executive, the legislature and the judiciary
348.

A person accused of an offence wants to engage a counsel of his choice for his defence. According to the provisions of the Indian Constitution

A. he is not entitled as of right to engage a counsel of his choice
B. he can engage only a counsel approved by the court
C. he has a Constitutional right to engage a counsel of his choice
D. he can engage his own counsel but his counsel must be approved by the court
Answer» C. he has a Constitutional right to engage a counsel of his choice
349.

A joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament is held

A. When a bill passed by one House is rejected by the other
B. When there is some disagreement over any provision of or amendment to a bill
C. When a period of six months elapses from the date of receipt of a bill passed by one House without it is being passed by the other
D. Under all the three circumstances stated above
Answer» D. Under all the three circumstances stated above
350.

A joint sitting of both the Houses or Parliament is summoned by the

A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Speaker
D. Law Minister
Answer» A. President

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