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190+ Industrial and Company Law Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) .

151.

Every company can have a maximum number of directors up to

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer» B. 15
152.

The _____________is not an employee nor a servant of the company, but a director who is entrusted with any substantial powers of management

A. Whole time director
B. Women director
C. Managing director
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Managing director
153.

No person can be managing director of __________public or private company (which is a subsidiary of a public company).

A. more than 1
B. more than 2
C. more than 3
D. more than 4
Answer» A. more than 1
154.

According to Companies Act, 2013, the first annual general meeting of a company should be held within a period of ________from the date of closing of the first financial year of the company.

A. 7 months
B. 8 months
C. 9 months
D. 10 months
Answer» C. 9 months
155.

The Board of Directors can call a general meeting of the members any time by giving not less than _________notice.

A. days‟
B. 21 days‟
C. 22 days‟
D. 25 days‟
Answer» B. 21 days‟
156.

In case of a private company, __________personally present shall be the quorum for a meeting of the company.

A. members
B. 2 members
C. 3 members
D. 4 members
Answer» B. 2 members
157.

A person appointed by any member of the company to attend and vote at the meeting on his behalf is called _________

A. the Proxy
B. Alternate director
C. Qualifier
D. Agent
Answer» A. the Proxy
158.

If no person is named in the articles of association as director, the person who sign the memorandum of association of the company become ____________

A. Managing director
B. Independent director
C. Whole time director
D. First director
Answer» D. First director
159.

_____________ is a misdemeanor committed by majority shareholders, who under control of their majority power wrongfully inflict upon the minority shareholder or minority shareholders any harm of injury.

A. Mismanagement
B. Minority Right
C. Majority Right
D. Oppression
Answer» D. Oppression
160.

An application for the winding up of a company can be made to the court by

A. The company
B. Any creditor or creditors
C. The registrar
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
161.

Misuse of company funds is one form of

A. Oppression
B. Mismanagement
C. Violation of official liquidators
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Mismanagement
162.

When the company is a mere bubble and does not carry on any business it is a just and equitable clause to

A. Compulsorily winding up
B. Inspect the company
C. Report it to the authority for mismanagement
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Compulsorily winding up
163.

The affairs of the company are being conducted in a manner prejudicial to public interest or in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the company is known as-

A. Oppression
B. Mismanagement
C. Winding up
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Mismanagement
164.

A person liable to contribute to the assets of a Company in the event of its being wound up is called

A. Shareholder
B. Company Member
C. Contributory
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Contributory
165.

If the company is not in a position to pay its debts and the directors make no declaration of solvency it is called-

A. Members Voluntary Winding up
B. Creditors Voluntary Winding up
C. Compulsory Winding Up
D. Voluntary Winding Up by the Supervision of the Tribunal
Answer» B. Creditors Voluntary Winding up
166.

The duties of the Official Liquidator includes-

A. To make a list of Creditors
B. To keep proper books for making entries or recording minutes of the proceedings at meetings
C. To summon general meetings of creditors and contributories, in order to find out their wishes
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
167.

The act is not held oppressive when there is:

A. Mere inefficiency on the management
B. Unreasonable conducts of directors of a private company refusing to register transfer of some shares
C. Majority shareholders of a company engaged in forward contract business
D. Majority of shareholders tries to force an unwilling minority to invest their money in new and risky objects.
Answer» A. Mere inefficiency on the management
168.

In the administration of the affairs of the company, who determine the fate of the company:

A. Minority shareholders
B. Directors
C. Majority shareholders
D. Chairman
Answer» C. Majority shareholders
169.

In order to prevent the majority from misusing their power and to ensure justice to minority shareholders, certain exceptions have been admitted. Which of the following is among the exceptions:

A. Acts supported by insufficient majority
B. Acts which are ultra vires
C. Wrongdoers in control
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
170.

The following persons may apply to the Company Law Board for relief in case of oppression & mismanagement:

A. In the case of a company having a share capital not less than 100 members of the company
B. In the case of a company not having a share capital not less than 1/5th of the total number of its members
C. By an order of the Central government
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
171.

A company may be wound up by the Court by:

A. Special resolution
B. Inability to pay debts
C. Default
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
172.

Which section provides for voluntary winding up of a company

A. Section 484
B. Section 348
C. Section 224
D. Section 228
Answer» A. Section 484
173.

If the directors make o declaration of solvency before the members pass a winding up resolution, the winding up will be:

A. Members‟ voluntary winding up
B. Winding up by the Court
C. Creditors‟ voluntary winding up
D. Winding up subject to supervision of the court
Answer» C. Creditors‟ voluntary winding up
174.

The following persons are liable as contributories:

A. Liability as contributories of past & present member
B. Legal representative in case of a member‟s death
C. Official assignee or receiver in case of a member‟s insolvency
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
175.

The word oppressive means

A. burdensome
B. harsh
C. wrongful
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
176.

The rule of “Majority shall prevail” was inferred from which famous case law

A. Reylands v/s Fletcher
B. Mohinibibis v/s Dharmodas Ghose
C. Balfour v/s Balfour
D. Foss v/s Horbottle
Answer» D. Foss v/s Horbottle
177.

Which of the following does not amount to mismanagement?

A. merely because company is making losses
B. arrangement with creditors in company‟s bonafide interest
C. removal of directors
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
178.

Which of the following is an act of oppression & mismanagement?

A. Continuous losses to the company in spite of the efforts by the members and directors
B. Payment of no dividend or low dividend
C. Payment of salary to the directors and not declaring the dividend
D. Sale of asset for the benefits of directors themselves
Answer» D. Sale of asset for the benefits of directors themselves
179.

Winding up by the members themselves without the intervention of the court

A. Voluntary winding up
B. Compulsory winding up
C. Members winding up
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Voluntary winding up
180.

Who can apply for winding up?

A. The Company
B. Any Creditor
C. Any Contributory
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
181.

For winding up,the companies act provides that in each High Court ther shall be an officer known as the official liquidator appointed by the

A. Central Government
B. State Government
C. Municipal Administration
D. None of the Above
Answer» A. Central Government
182.

Which of the following is applicable in case of winding up of a company?

A. Companies Act,2013
B. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,2016
C. Both a and b
D. Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» C. Both a and b
183.

The different modes of winding up are:

A. Compulsory winding up under order of the court
B. Voluntary winding up
C. Winding up subject to supervision of the court
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
184.

Compulsory winding up means

A. If a company unable to pay its debt
B. If the number of members of company reduced below statutory limit
C. If a company does commence its business within a year from its incorporation.
D. All of the above.
Answer» D. All of the above.
185.

Voluntary winding up means

A. If period fixed for the company is expired.
B. If company passes a special resolution the company wound up voluntarily.
C. Members voluntary winding up is applicable to solvent companies only.
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
186.

In case of compulsory winding up Liquidator is appointed by

A. Court
B. Members
C. Shareholders
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Court
187.

Who are the persons who can file petition for winding up of the company

A. Company & its Contributories.
B. The Central Government or State Government.
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Registrar on his own account
Answer» C. Both (a) and (b)
188.

A voluntary winding-up commences when

A. the members of the company pass a special resolution to wind up
B. an application is filed with the court by the members of the company
C. the company is unable to pay its debts
D. an unpaid creditor applies for the winding up
Answer» A. the members of the company pass a special resolution to wind up
189.

The first item in order of payment to be made by liquidator is:

A. Secured creditors
B. Liquidation expenses
C. Preferential creditors
D. Preferential creditors
Answer» B. Liquidation expenses
190.

In case of creditors voluntarily winding up,liquidator is appointed by

A. Creditors
B. Members
C. Both Creditors &Menbers
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both Creditors &Menbers
191.

In which of the following cases majority rule does not prevail?

A. Where the act is ultra vires the company
B. where the act is illegal to the company
C. where the act infringes personal rights
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
192.

Which of the following is an act of oppression &mismanagement

A. Continuous losses to the company in spite of the efforts by the members and directors
B. Payment of no dividend or low dividend
C. Payment of salary to the directors and not declaring the dividend
D. Sale of asset for the benefits of directors themselves
Answer» D. Sale of asset for the benefits of directors themselves
193.

Within how many days should the certified copy of order of Tribunal be filled with Registrar

A. 30 days
B. As per specified in order
C. 60 days
D. 90 days
Answer» A. 30 days
194.

Compulsory winding up of a company will take place if

A. The company is unable to pay its debts
B. company passes special resolution to be wind up
C. The number of members is reduced below the specified numbers in the act
D. All of the Above
Answer» D. All of the Above
195.

In case of winding up of a company, the liquidator appointed is required to give a declaration disclosing their interest or lack of independence if any, within

A. 10 days
B. 15 days
C. 7 days
D. 30 days
Answer» C. 7 days
196.

What are the powers of the tribunal on receipt of petition for winding up?

A. To dismiss it with or without cost
B. To make interim orders
C. To appoint provisional liquidator
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
197.

Which of the following are permitted to present the petition for winding up?

A. Creditors
B. Contributories
C. Company
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
198.

Amount remained unclaimed in “Company Liquidation Dividend and Undistributed Asset account” shall be transferred to general revenue account of Central Government after

A. 10 Years
B. 12 Years
C. 15 Years
D. 20 Years
Answer» C. 15 Years

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