Chapter: Engine Emission and their Control
251.

CO in the exhaust of a car engine should not be more than:

A. 0.5%
B. 2%
C. 5%
D. 10%
Answer» A. 0.5%
252.

The PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) valve is located between the

A. Air cleaner and the carburetor
B. Carburetor and the intake manifold
C. Intake manifold and air cleaner
D. Intake manifold and crankcase
Answer» D. Intake manifold and crankcase
253.

In case of engines backfiring, the PCV valve:

A. Opens maximum
B. Closes
C. Disintegrates
D. Sticks in the centre position
Answer» B. Closes
254.

The position of the PCV valve plunger at idle speed is

A. Towards the valve outlet side
B. Towards the valve inlet side
C. Towards the crankcase
D. Near the valve centre
Answer» A. Towards the valve outlet side
255.

The function of charcoal granules is to absorb:

A. Water vapour
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Petrol Vapour
D. Liquid petrol
Answer» C. Petrol Vapour
256.

The liquid – vapour separator is located near the

A. Fuel tank
B. Carburettor
C. Charcoal canister
D. Purge valve
Answer» A. Fuel tank
257.

EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system is employed for controlling emissions of:

A. HC
B. CO
C. NOx
D. HC and CO
Answer» C. NOx
258.

The main purpose of the diverter valve in the air injection system is to

A. Close the check valve
B. Prevent back fire in the exhaust system
C. Prevent backfire in the inlet manifold
D. Weaken the air-fuel mixture
Answer» B. Prevent back fire in the exhaust system
259.

The catalyst used in the reduction converter is

A. Copper
B. Charcoal
C. Rodium
D. Platinum
Answer» C. Rodium
260.

The catalyst used in the converter for oxidizing HC and CO is

A. Copper
B. Charcoal
C. Rodium
D. Platinum
Answer» D. Platinum
261.

In a three-way converter, the first converter controls

A. HC
B. CO
C. NOx
D. All of these
Answer» C. NOx
262.

The air fuel ratio required for the efficient operation of a three approximately

A. 5:1
B. 10:1
C. 15:1
D. 20:1S
Answer» C. 15:1
263.

Which stage of vehicle emission norms presently applicable in India in Internal Combustion Engine?

A. Bharat Stage V
B. Bharat Stage IV
C. Bharat Stage III
D. Bharat Stage II
Answer» B. Bharat Stage IV
264.

Which of the following is one of the major exhaust emissions from CI engines compared to SI engines?

A. Oxides of nitrogen
B. Particulates
C. CO and CO2
D. Unburnt hydrocarbon
Answer» B. Particulates
265.

Which of the following causes the photochemical smog?

A. Excess O2
B. CO and CO2
C. Soot and particulate matter
D. NOx and HC
Answer» D. NOx and HC
266.

What does the blue smoke in diesel engine indicate?

A. Unburnt oil
B. HC
C. NOx
D. CO
Answer» A. Unburnt oil
267.

During which condition of the vehicle does NOx emission in SI engine will be lowest?

A. Cruising
B. Idling
C. Accelerating
D. Decelerating
Answer» B. Idling
268.

For what purpose is the Rhodium used?

A. To reduce CO and HC
B. To reduce NOx
C. To reduce CO
D. To reduce HC
Answer» B. To reduce NOx
269.

Why are lead compounds added in petrol?

A. Reduce knocking
B. Reduce HC emission
C. Reduce exhaust temperature
D. Increase power output
Answer» B. Reduce HC emission

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