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260+ Modern World in Transition Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

1.

The Renaissance, a movement which stressed the ideas of the classical world, has been described as ending the………………….

A. ancient era
B. medieval era
C. modern era
D. post-modern era
Answer» B. medieval era
2.

The word ………means the revival or rebirth of the freedom loving, adventurous thought of man.

A. renaissance
B. science
C. feudalism
D. rationalism
Answer» A. renaissance
3.

During the …………..Ages faith dominated over Reason and consequently there was no intellectual freedom.

A. ancient
B. middle
C. modern
D. post-modern
Answer» B. middle
4.

The Renaissance produced a new spirit of creativity and rationalism and the scholars began to study …………..and Latin classics.

A. greek
B. english
C. american
D. african
Answer» A. greek
5.

Original Thinking and the critical spirit of enquiry made Abelard, Roger Bacon and Thomas Aquinas as the harbingers of the……………..

A. renaissance
B. evolution
C. crusades
D. feudalism
Answer» A. renaissance
6.

The…………….., the war between the cross and the crescent brought the Europeans of the Dark Ages into contact with the highly developed cultural of the Orient.

A. crusades
B. reformation
C. renaissance
D. humanism
Answer» A. crusades
7.

Before the invention of the…………., Knowledge was the privilege of the wealthy people.

A. printing press
B. iron
C. mariners compass
D. gun powder
Answer» A. printing press
8.

In…………….., Constantinople, the capital of Eastern Roman Empire was captured by the Turks.

A. 1253
B. 1343
C. 1453
D. 1543
Answer» C. 1453
9.

In 1453……………., the capital of Eastern Roman Empire was captured by the Turks.

A. constantinople
B. rome
C. sardinia
D. petrograd
Answer» A. constantinople
10.

Humanism means a systematic study of……………...

A. man
B. birds
C. monkey
D. elephant
Answer» A. man
11.

In the middle Ages, …………….became the centre of learning and education.

A. theology
B. secularism
C. individualism
D. reason
Answer» A. theology
12.

………………….brought about a transition from the religious approach to the humanistic approach to the problems of the world.

A. renaissance
B. reformation
C. crusades
D. index
Answer» A. renaissance
13.

Renaissance initially started in …………………

A. paris
B. italy
C. bologna
D. oxford
Answer» B. italy
14.

When Constantinople was captured by …………….most of the Greek scholars migrated to Italy

A. turks
B. french
C. russian
D. spanish
Answer» A. turks
15.

The …………..cities like Venice, Milan and Florence were rich and prosperous due to trade with the East.

A. italian
B. german
C. british
D. spanish
Answer» A. italian
16.

……………actually came to be known as the “Athens of Italy”.

A. cambridge
B. florence
C. venice
D. milan
Answer» B. florence
17.

Machiavelli was the great political writer of ……………..

A. italy
B. england
C. germany
D. poland
Answer» A. italy
18.

Who was author of the book ‘The Prince’?

A. machiavelli
B. voltaire
C. diderot
D. condorcet
Answer» A. machiavelli
19.

……………… was called “the Morning star of Renaissance”

A. montesquieu
B. dante
C. thomas hobbes
D. john locke
Answer» B. dante
20.

Who wrote ‘Divine Comedy’?

A. dante
B. petrarch
C. machiavelli
D. boccaccio
Answer» A. dante
21.

………………was called the ‘Father of Humanism’

A. diderot
B. voltaire
C. petrarch
D. condorcet
Answer» C. petrarch
22.

……………….. broke the monopoly of Latin and wrote his world famous love sonnets to “Laura” in Italian language.

A. jeremy bentham
B. adam smith
C. petrarch
D. j.s. mill
Answer» C. petrarch
23.

Who wrote ‘Utopia’?

A. thomas moore
B. voltaire
C. diderot
D. condorcet
Answer» A. thomas moore
24.

………………. was the “Father of Italian Prose”.

A. boccaccio
B. martin luther
C. petrarch
D. machiavelli
Answer» A. boccaccio
25.

Whose master piece was ‘De-Cameron’?

A. ben johnson
B. shakespeare
C. boccaccio
D. marlowe
Answer» C. boccaccio
26.

The greatest Renaissance scholar of ………………was Erasmus.

A. holland
B. russia
C. china
D. italy
Answer» A. holland
27.

………………..was the author of ‘The Praise of Folly’.

A. diderot
B. voltaire
C. erasmus
D. condorcet
Answer» C. erasmus
28.

……………..was author of ‘Don Quixote’.

A. cervantes
B. montesquieu
C. thomas hobbes
D. john locke
Answer» A. cervantes
29.

The …………….writer Camoes described the wonderful voyages of Vasco-De Gama in his epic Luciads.

A. portuguese
B. spanish
C. british
D. american
Answer» A. portuguese
30.

St. Peters church in Rome, the huge dome of which was designed by …………………….was the finest example of the Renaissance architecture.

A. michael angelo
B. machiavelli
C. boccaccio
D. cervantes
Answer» A. michael angelo
31.

Two important styles or schools of painting that flourished in …………..were the Florentine School and the Venetian School.

A. singapore
B. germany
C. japan
D. italy
Answer» D. italy
32.

Founded by Giotto, the …………….School produced three eminent painters known as Leonardo Da Vinci, Michael Angelo and Raphael.

A. florentine
B. venetian
C. milan
D. oxford
Answer» A. florentine
33.

Whose immortal painting is ‘Last Supper’?

A. leonardo davinci
B. voltaire
C. diderot
D. condorcet
Answer» A. leonardo davinci
34.

Whose immortal painting is ‘Monolisa’?

A. boccaccio
B. petrarch
C. machiavelli
D. leonardo davinci
Answer» D. leonardo davinci
35.

Whose immortal painting is ‘Virgin of the Rock’?

A. leonardo davinci
B. palestrina
C. galerichi
D. machiavelli
Answer» A. leonardo davinci
36.

‘The Last Judgment’ was the painting of ……………..

A. michael angelo
B. lorenzo ghiberti
C. donatello
D. lucca della robbie
Answer» A. michael angelo
37.

The ‘Madonna’ is the greatest of the paintings of……………..

A. giorgione
B. titian
C. giovanni bellini
D. raphael
Answer» D. raphael
38.

………………..was “the Father of Modern Science”

A. condorcet
B. voltaire
C. diderot
D. roger bacon
Answer» D. roger bacon
39.

Nicholas Copernicus was a great scientist of …………….created a sensation by his theory that the earth is round in shape and it moves round the sun.

A. poland
B. canada
C. taiwan
D. australia
Answer» A. poland
40.

………………was a great scientist of Poland created a sensation by his theory that the earth is round in shape and it moves round the sun.

A. nicholas copernicus
B. adam smith
C. david hume
D. immanuel kant
Answer» A. nicholas copernicus
41.

……………theory was modified by John Kepler (1571-1630) which became the foundation of the Universe.

A. nicholas copernicus
B. petrarch
C. machiavelli
D. boccaccio
Answer» A. nicholas copernicus
42.

Who proved that the planets including the Earth revolve round the Sun in elliptical Orbits and not in a circle as indicated by Copernicus?

A. john kepler
B. petrarch
C. boccaccio
D. cervantes
Answer» A. john kepler
43.

………………., the Italian scientist studied the Solar System and perfected the ‘Copernican Theory’ rebuked the theory of Aristotle that heavier bodies fall at quicker speed than lighter bodies.

A. galileo
B. petrarch
C. machiavelli
D. boccaccio
Answer» A. galileo
44.

…………………..established the Laws of Gravitation.

A. sir isaac newton
B. diderot
C. rousseau
D. voltaire
Answer» A. sir isaac newton
45.

………………asserted that science depends upon observation of facts.

A. descartes
B. leonardo davinci
C. marco polo
D. machiavelli
Answer» A. descartes
46.

The English Physician, …………………..discovered how blood circulates from the heart through arteries to different parts of the body and comes back to the heart through veins.

A. william harvey
B. adam smith
C. david hume
D. immanuel kant
Answer» A. william harvey
47.

The ………………..Physician, William Harvey discovered how blood circulates from the heart through arteries to different parts of the body and comes back to the heart through veins.

A. english
B. french
C. american
D. portuguese
Answer» A. english
48.

The invention of Gun Powder by ………………revolutionized the art of warfare and gave a death blow to feudalism.

A. roger bacon
B. tetzel
C. marco polo
D. boccaccio
Answer» A. roger bacon
49.

The invention of Printing Press by …………………helped the rapid spread of knowledge.

A. diderot
B. john guttenberg
C. rousseau
D. voltaire
Answer» B. john guttenberg
50.

………….perfected the idea of Roger Bacon and set up his improved Telescope at the University of Padua.

A. galileo
B. jesus christ
C. erasmus
D. richelieu
Answer» A. galileo

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