100+ Islamic Economics and Banking Solved MCQs

1.

Which refers to uncertainty and deception in Islamic Economics?

A. Zakat
B. Gharar
C. Sadaqa
D. Salath
Answer» B. Gharar
2.

In …………..the profit ratio is fixed according to capital contribution, while loss ratio.

A. Musharaka
B. Ijrah
C. Mudarabah
D. Bai Muhajjal
Answer» A. Musharaka
3.

What refers to a delay in the settlement of one or both counter-values?

A. Riba-al-Fadl
B. Interest
C. Riba
D. Profit
Answer» A. Riba-al-Fadl
4.

Buying a house for example Rs. 450,000 (to be paid in instalments over 5 years) is a permissible arrangement.

A. Yes
B. No
C. Maybe
D. None of these above
Answer» A. Yes
5.

According to……………., anything that has economic value is considered wealth.

A. Shariah
B. Qiyas
C. Ijma
D. Ijthihad
Answer» A. Shariah
6.

Offer and acceptance are non-essential attributes of the contract and if they are missing then the contract cannot be described as.

A. Riba
B. Shariah
C. Void (batil).
D. Sunnah
Answer» C. Void (batil).
7.

It is permissible to sell a commodity before it comes under our control or we take (actual or constructive) possession of it.

A. Excluding Salam and Istisna arrangements
B. Only Salam
C. All things
D. none of these above
Answer» A. Excluding Salam and Istisna arrangements
8.

One of the core aims or objectives (maqasid) of the Shariah is the preservation of.

A. Wealth (Maal).
B. Sunnah
C. Imaan
D. Value
Answer» A. Wealth (Maal).
9.

Buying shares (stock) on a short term price fluctuations is considered speculation (rather than investment) and thus is a ……………trading practice.

A. Prohibited
B. None of these above
C. Allowed
D. Not a matter
Answer» A. Prohibited
10.

The result of a sale transaction is instant and a result in an absolute transfer of the (asset) is.

A. Ownership
B. Private
C. Partnership
D. Public
Answer» A. Ownership
11.

In………., partner who invest eg. Rs.50,000 (or 10 % of total investment capital) has right to specify from the beginning that his share of profit will be Rs. 5,000 per year (which equals to10 % of his initial contribution).

A. Musharaka
B. Riba
C. Mudarabah
D. Zakat
Answer» A. Musharaka
12.

Man is the Khalifah of God or Vicegerent on earth and the resources at his disposal are.

A. A trust (Amanath)
B. Property
C. A profit
D. A commodity
Answer» A. A trust (Amanath)
13.

Who must utilize them according to the will of the Creator and he will be held accountable for any misuse of these resources.

A. Man
B. Prophet
C. God
D. Angels
Answer» A. Man
14.

All the follows that the resources are means to attain.

A. Falah
B. Fait
C. Sujud
D. Tragedy
Answer» A. Falah
15.

Which is the creation of God for man?

A. Nature
B. Planets
C. Animals
D. Vegetables
Answer» A. Nature
16.

All resources in nature are means for man to attain his falah (happiness) in this world and in the.

A. Hereafter
B. Friends
C. Death
D. Family
Answer» A. Hereafter
17.

……… is the social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants.

A. Economics
B. Botany
C. History
D. Commerce
Answer» A. Economics
18.

Islamic Economics is a social science which studies the economic problems of people imbued with the values of.

A. Islam
B. Pragmatic
C. Iman
D. Rational
Answer» A. Islam
19.

It is the study of social science which enables people to perform their obligation to Allah (God) and to their society.

A. Islamic Economics
B. Micro Economics
C. Macro Economics
D. E-commerce
Answer» A. Islamic Economics
20.

In which place for accountability, and for getting the outcome of all deeds including economic activities, in an eternal life.

A. Akhirah
B. Dunyah
C. Heaven
D. Hell
Answer» A. Akhirah
21.

……………….well-being for leading a good life and discharging socio-Islamic obligations in this world and for achieving the home of hereafter.

A. Economic
B. Trade
C. Financial
D. Commerce
Answer» A. Economic
22.

Who created resources in abundant as per the Islamic ideology?

A. Allah (God)
B. Prophet
C. Khalifa
D. Government
Answer» A. Allah (God)
23.

Why recourses in the eyes of man are scarce or limited?

A. Due to lack of means to reach this resources
B. Lack of knowledge
C. Lack of belief
D. None of these above
Answer» A. Due to lack of means to reach this resources
24.

To understand the Islamic worldview let us first define the followings.

A. Islam, Iman, Amal, & Ihsan.
B. History
C. Economics
D. Politics
Answer» A. Islam, Iman, Amal, & Ihsan.
25.

An Islamic world view or…………., is the vision of reality and truth that appears before our mind’s eye revelling what existence is all about.

A. Ru’yat al-Islam li al Wujuod
B. Nubuvath
C. Risala
D. Rassol
Answer» A. Ru’yat al-Islam li al Wujuod
26.

It is defined as “a set of implicit and explicit assumptions about the origin of the universe as well as the nature and purpose of man not only in this world but in the hereafter too”.

A. Islamic Economics
B. Macro Economics
C. Ancient Economics
D. Micro Economics
Answer» A. Islamic Economics
27.

To seek,…………….is a holy duty; it is obligatory on every Muslim, male and female.

A. Knowledge
B. Health
C. Wealth
D. Beauty
Answer» A. Knowledge
28.

The first revealed word in the Qur’an was …………..

A. Iqrah or Read
B. Convert
C. Acquire
D. Belief
Answer» A. Iqrah or Read
29.

The idea of Socialism emerged as a repercussion against the evils of.

A. Feudalism
B. Communalism
C. Capitalism
D. Materialism
Answer» C. Capitalism
30.

In Islamic order the priority of production is determined by.

A. Availability of source
B. Possibility of economic development
C. Requirement of the individual
D. Requirement of the society
Answer» D. Requirement of the society
31.

Usurer was synonym used for.

A. Arabs
B. Lombard
C. Jews
D. goldsmith
Answer» C. Jews
32.

The earliest economics practice prevailed in the world was.

A. Batter system
B. Barber system
C. Commerce
D. Share market
Answer» A. Batter system
33.

The headquarters of Islamic Development Bank is.

A. Paris
B. London
C. Jeddah
D. Geneva
Answer» C. Jeddah
34.

In Islamic philosophy Zakat is the …………….. of poor.

A. Right
B. Mercy
C. Duty
D. Principle
Answer» A. Right
35.

The profit loss sharing in the Islamic Banking is known as.

A. Mudarabh
B. Murabaha
C. Musharakah
D. Bai Muajjal
Answer» A. Mudarabh
36.

Economic and ……………….well-being for leading a good life.

A. Non-Economic
B. Trade
C. Financial
D. Commerce
Answer» A. Non-Economic
37.

Who is creator of the universe according to Islamic belief?

A. Allah (God)
B. Prophet
C. Khalifa
D. Government
Answer» A. Allah (God)
38.

Which is the social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy the unlimited wants?

A. Economics
B. Botany
C. History
D. Commerce
Answer» A. Economics
39.

It is the study of social science which enables people to perform their obligation to Allah and of their society.

A. Islamic Economics
B. Micro Economics
C. Macro Economics
D. E-commerce
Answer» A. Islamic Economics
40.

Which refers to uncertainty and deception (amongst other things)?

A. Zakat
B. Gharar
C. Sadaqa
D. Salath
Answer» A. Zakat
41.

What refers to a delay in the settlement of one or both counter-values?

A. Riba al-Fadl
B. Interest
C. Riba
D. Profit
Answer» A. Riba al-Fadl
42.

Buying a house for eg. Rs. 450,000 (to be paid in instalments over 5 years) is a permissible arrangement.

A. Yes
B. No
C. Maybe
D. None of these above
Answer» A. Yes
43.

According to……………., anything that has economic value is considered wealth.

A. Sharia
B. Right
C. Constitution
D. Power
Answer» A. Sharia
44.

Offer and acceptance are non-essential attributes of the contract and if they are missing then the contract cannot be described as. ………………………..

A. Void (Batil)
B. Sunnah
C. Halal
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Void (Batil)
45.

……………………is permissible to sell a commodity before it comes under our control or we take (actual or constructive) possession of it.

A. Excluding Salaam and Istinsa agreements
B. Only B is correct
C. Including Salaam and Istinsa
D. All the above
Answer» A. Excluding Salaam and Istinsa agreements
46.

One of the core aims or objectives (Maqasid) of the Shariah is the preservation of.

A. Wealth (Maal)
B. Health
C. Power
D. Ambition
Answer» A. Wealth (Maal)
47.

Buying shares (stock) on a short term price fluctuations is considered speculation (rather than investment) and thus is a ……………trading practice.

A. Prohibited
B. Restricted
C. Permitted
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Prohibited
48.

The result of a sale transaction is instant and a result in an absolute transfer of the (asset) is.

A. Ownership
B. Rent
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Lease
Answer» A. Ownership
49.

Usurer was synonym used by.

A. Arabs
B. Lombard
C. Jews
D. Goldsmith
Answer» A. Arabs
50.

Which one of the following is not essentially a part of Islamic Jurisprudence?

A. Quran
B. Sunnah
C. Qiyas
D. Tasawuff
Answer» D. Tasawuff
51.

I D B was established in the year ………………………………….

A. 1948
B. 1984
C. 1958
D. 1999
Answer» A. 1948
52.

…………………………………… is the Islamic term of interest.

A. Riba
B. Rizala
C. Rabb
D. Raihan
Answer» A. Riba
53.

In Islamic banking system the term for insurance is:

A. Takaful
B. Gharar
C. Sukuk
D. Salath
Answer» A. Takaful
54.

“Kitab-al-Kharaj” is written by:

A. Abu Hanifa
B. Abu Yusuf
C. Imam Malik
D. Imam Shafi
Answer» B. Abu Yusuf
55.

The “The Theory of Value” is propounded by:

A. Karal Max
B. Alfred Marhshal
C. Hegal
D. Ibn Kahldun
Answer» D. Ibn Kahldun
56.

The number of heirs of Zakat is………………………………………

A. 8
B. 6
C. 9
D. 7
Answer» A. 8
57.

Which is the third source of Islamic Jurisprudence?

A. Quran
B. Ijma
C. Hadith
D. Qiyas
Answer» B. Ijma
58.

The abbreviation of IDB.

A. Islamic Development Bank
B. Iran Development Board
C. Indian Development Bank
D. Islamic Development Board
Answer» A. Islamic Development Bank
59.

Islamic banking activity that is consistent with the principles of …………………

A. Sharia
B. Constitution
C. Jurisprudence
D. Opinions
Answer» A. Sharia
60.

What is fiqh.

A. Jurisprudence
B. Shirk
C. Tawheed
D. Tasawuff
Answer» A. Jurisprudence
61.

Which one is the compulsory economic duty of the wealthy Muslims?

A. Zakat
B. Prayer
C. Sadqa
D. Hajj
Answer» A. Zakat
62.

Abu Yusuf was the author of.

A. Kithab-al-Kharaj
B. Kithab-al-Hind
C. Kithab-al-Khaz
D. Kithab-al-Radd
Answer» A. Kithab-al-Kharaj
63.

Traditions of Prophet Muhammad are known in Arabic by term.

A. Quran
B. Fiqh
C. Sunnah
D. Khalima
Answer» C. Sunnah
64.

Zakat share on gold and silver is.

A. 1
B. 2.5
C. 1.5
D. 2
Answer» B. 2.5
65.

Riba is translated into English as.

A. Profit
B. Debt
C. Interest
D. Loan
Answer» C. Interest
66.

Hujathul Baligha was written by.

A. Imam Shafi
B. Abu Yusuf
C. Shaik Sirhindi
D. Shah Waliullah
Answer» D. Shah Waliullah
67.

Profit-loss sharing financing is known in Islamic concept by the term.

A. Riba
B. Mudharabah
C. Zakat
D. Saddaka
Answer» B. Mudharabah
68.

Fakkir and Miskin are entitled to get a share of -------- tax.

A. Jaziya
B. Saddaka
C. Zakat
D. Kharaj
Answer» C. Zakat
69.

The third pillar of Islam is.

A. Hajj
B. Prayer
C. Zakat
D. fasting
Answer» C. Zakat
70.

Al-Barakka and Interest Free a Financial Enterprise was initiated for the first time India in the state of-----.

A. Jammu & Kashmir
B. U P
C. Bihar
D. Kerala
Answer» D. Kerala
71.

People known as the bankers of the world.

A. Bankers
B. Lombards
C. Clergy
D. Brokers
Answer» D. Brokers
72.

Author of ‘Economic Development in the Islamic Framework’.

A. Asghar Ali Engineer
B. Ahammed Khurshid
C. Dr. Thomas Isaac
D. Althaf Hussain
Answer» A. Asghar Ali Engineer
73.

Author of ‘Economic problems of man and its Islamic solution’.

A. Rashid Riddhah
B. Moududi
C. Abdul Khadir Jilaani
D. Hassan al Banna
Answer» B. Moududi
74.

Author of ‘Economics and Islam’.

A. Mahmudullah Shirassi
B. Abdul Kalam Azad
C. Muslehuddin Muhammad
D. A.P. Ibrahim Kunju
Answer» C. Muslehuddin Muhammad
75.

Author of ‘Muhamman Theories of Finance’.

A. Montgomery Watt
B. Karen Armstrong
C. Nicholas P Agrudes
D. Sayyid Ahmad Khan
Answer» B. Karen Armstrong
76.

Author of ‘Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice’.

A. Amina Wudood
B. Haris Muhammad
C. Hans Visser
D. Montgomery Watt
Answer» B. Haris Muhammad
77.

Kharaj is a tax on ---.

A. Water
B. Gold
C. Land
D. Industries
Answer» C. Land
78.

The tax collected instead of military service from the people of the book is.

A. Zakat
B. Ganimath
C. Saddaka
D. Jazya
Answer» D. Jazya
79.

The first Arab coin was minted by which Caliph.

A. Muawiya
B. Umar II
C. Haroon Al Rashid
D. Abdul Malik
Answer» D. Abdul Malik
80.

The Public share of Ganimath is.

A. 1/2 %
B. 1/4 %
C. 1/5 %
D. 1 %
Answer» B. 1/4 %
81.

Which is the primary source of Islam?

A. Hadith
B. Quran
C. Shariath
D. Ijamah
Answer» B. Quran
82.

The voluntary alms in Islam are called.

A. Zakat
B. Jazya
C. Saddaka
D. Ganimath
Answer» C. Saddaka
83.

The compulsory alms in Islam is called.

A. Kharaj
B. Jazya
C. Saddaka
D. Zakat
Answer» D. Zakat
84.

The legal system in Islam is called.

A. Monarchy
B. Shariath
C. Constitutional
D. Hierarchy
Answer» B. Shariath
85.

Faraidh is the laws related to.

A. Islamic Inheritance
B. Islamic literature
C. Neighbour relation
D. Relation between husband & wife
Answer» A. Islamic Inheritance
86.

Ghanimah is the wealth called in.

A. Land
B. War
C. Water
D. Agriculture
Answer» B. War
87.

The PLS financing in Islam is called.

A. Murhabah
B. Mudarabah
C. Ushr
D. Riba
Answer» A. Murhabah
88.

What is the word meaning of Fiqh.

A. Islamic Jurisprudence
B. Penal code
C. Uniform Civil code
D. The God
Answer» A. Islamic Jurisprudence
89.

‘Islamic Economics and Finance’ is a book written by.

A. Muhammad Akram Khan
B. Sayed Ahmad Khan
C. Abul Kalam Azad
D. Azgar Ali Engineer
Answer» A. Muhammad Akram Khan
90.

Public treasury in Islam is known as.

A. Diwan i Bandagan
B. Mudarabah
C. Baith ul Mal
D. Amanath
Answer» C. Baith ul Mal
91.

Arab coinage was started by.

A. Prophet Muhammad
B. Caliph Abdul Malik
C. Umar II
D. Walid I
Answer» C. Umar II
92.

The percentage of Zakat on money is.

A. 2 `
B. 2.5
C. 3
D. 1.5
Answer» B. 2.5
93.

What is word meaning of ‘Falah’

A. Prosperity or victory
B. Development
C. Economics
D. Finance
Answer» A. Prosperity or victory
94.

Ordinary share of inheritance for female in Islam is------ share of a male.

A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. 1/4
D. 1/5
Answer» A. 1/3
95.

The name given by the system of exchange of goods for goods.

A. Barter
B. Speculation
C. Share marketing
D. VAT
Answer» A. Barter
96.

The basis of conventional banking system.

A. Deposit
B. Profit
C. Interest
D. Loan
Answer» C. Interest
97.

The Arab term used to denote the’ Sustainer’ of the entire universe.

A. Rasak
B. Rasiq
C. Rafeedah
D. Rashid
Answer» A. Rasak
98.

The owner of the earth according to Quran.

A. God
B. Muhammad
C. Caliph
D. Malak
Answer» A. God
99.

To whom the ownership of the Kharaj land belongs under Islamic Government.

A. Muhammad
B. Malak
C. God
D. Caliph
Answer» C. God
100.

The condition of the lack of the basic needs of life.

A. Faqir
B. Inamath
C. Amanath
D. Ganimath
Answer» A. Faqir
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