200+ Islamic Economics and Finance Solved MCQs

1.

Abu Yousuf decorated the court of.

A. Umayyads
B. Abbasids
C. Fatimids
D. Seljukes
Answer» B. Abbasids
2.

The term Laissez-faire was first coined by.

A. Adam Smith
B. Francois Quesnay
C. Vincent de Gournay
D. Thomas Malthus
Answer» B. Francois Quesnay
3.

Riba is:

A. Ownership of wealth
B. Halal interest
C. Islamic Insurance
D. Interest
Answer» D. Interest
4.

Who among the following is not associated with the economic implication of Islam?

A. Ibn Khaldun
B. Al Ghazzali
C. Mawardi
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
5.

Which among the following is not a fundamental prohibition in Islam.

A. Riba
B. Maysir
C. Talaq
D. Gharar
Answer» C. Talaq
6.

The full- fledged Islamic Economic system was first established by.

A. Prophet Muhammad
B. Umar
C. Abu Yousuf
D. Muawiyah
Answer» B. Umar
7.

Which among the following is a form of Murabaha.

A. Ijara
B. Sukuk
C. Musawamah
D. Wadiyah
Answer» C. Musawamah
8.

Haraam means:

A. Permissible
B. Forbidden
C. Not encouraged
D. Compulsory
Answer» B. Forbidden
9.

Advance payment in Islamic Economics is termed as.

A. Salam
B. Ushr
C. Istisnah
D. Ijarah
Answer» A. Salam
10.

Which among the following are the main pillars of Islamic society?

A. Social Cohesion
B. Co-Operation
C. Self Sufficiency
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
11.

Mixed economy means an economy where:

A. both agriculture and industry are equally promoted by the state
B. there is co-existence of public sector along with private sector
C. there is importance of small scale industries along with heavy industries
D. economy is controlled by military as well as civilian rulers
Answer» B. there is co-existence of public sector along with private sector
12.

Demand for a commodity refers to:

A. Need for the commodity
B. Desire for the commodity
C. Quantity demanded of that commodity
D. Amount of the commodity demanded at a particular price and at a particular time
Answer» D. Amount of the commodity demanded at a particular price and at a particular time
13.

Banking or banking action that is consistent with main beliefs of Shariah and its realistic application from beginning to end improvement of Islamic economics is:

A. Islamic Banking
B. development Bank
C. conventional banking
D. b& c
Answer» A. Islamic Banking
14.

Sukuk is an Arabic name stand for:

A. financial liabilities
B. financial certificates
C. financial assets
D. financial loans
Answer» B. financial certificates
15.

A type of partnership where one party offer funds while other gives expertise and management is

A. murabaha
B. musharika
C. ijarah
D. mudarabah
Answer» D. mudarabah
16.

Shirkat-ul-wujooh has its origin in Arabic word:

A. wajahat
B. wajahee
C. waujooh
D. wajhee
Answer» A. wajahat
17.

Word Musharika is originated from the:

A. Latin word
B. Arabic word
C. Persian word
D. French word
Answer» B. Arabic word
18.

Shirkat-ul-wujooh has its origin in Arabic phrase Wajahat meaning:

A. reputation
B. goodwill
C. liabilities
D. assets
Answer» B. goodwill
19.

The Shariah compliant investments banking was undertaken in Egypt on:

A. 1955
B. 1958
C. 1963
D. 1968
Answer» C. 1963
20.

Giving share of investor to customer on lease is the:

A. basis of musharika
B. basis of ijarah
C. basis of diminishing musharika
D. basis of hibah
Answer» C. basis of diminishing musharika
21.

Taa’wan refers:

A. social welfare
B. mutual cooperation
C. individual rights
D. personal property
Answer» B. mutual cooperation
22.

Iqtisaduna was written by:

A. Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
B. Taqiuddin al-Nabhani
C. Mahmud Taleqani
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
23.

Aaqilah refers:

A. Inherent one
B. compensation
C. reward
D. mutual help
Answer» D. mutual help
24.

Which among the following deals with justice and fairness:

A. Adl
B. Ajr
C. Ahad
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Adl
25.

A payment or compensation such as commission, fees or wages charged for services is called:

A. Ajr
B. Adl
C. Ahad
D. Taa’wan
Answer» A. Ajr
26.

Daman means:

A. Interest
B. liability
C. reward
D. compensation
Answer» B. liability
27.

Amil is:

A. manager
B. worker
C. leader
D. none of the above
Answer» B. worker
28.

Aqd is:

A. compensation
B. contract
C. profit
D. loss
Answer» B. contract
29.

Which among the following is a loan contract:

A. Muawadah
B. ijarah
C. Qard
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Qard
30.

The non refundable down payment or deposit paid by a buyer for the right to purchase in future is called:

A. Aql
B. Arbun
C. Ariya
D. Taa’wan
Answer» B. Arbun
31.

Banking an object for cash then selling it to the same party for higher price is:

A. Bai al-Arbun
B. Bai al-Amanat
C. Bai al-Inhah
D. Bai Salam
Answer» C. Bai al-Inhah
32.

The Islamic term for Barter is:

A. Khiyar
B. Mutlaq
C. Muqayaza
D. Inhah
Answer» C. Muqayaza
33.

Which among the following is a credit sale:

A. Boatil
B. Bai Muajjal
C. Istisna
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Bai Muajjal
34.

Gharar means:

A. interest
B. profit
C. loss
D. risk
Answer» D. risk
35.

Bait ul Mal is:

A. personal belonging
B. public treasury
C. auction
D. None of the above
Answer» B. public treasury
36.

Invalid sale or contract is termed as:

A. Muajjal
B. Boatil
C. Khiyar
D. Ajil
Answer» B. Boatil
37.

Bai Muajjal is associated with:

A. credit sale
B. defered payment contract
C. lumpsum
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
38.

Sale of debt is termed as:

A. Bai Wafa
B. Bai Muajjal
C. Bay al-Dayn
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Bay al-Dayn
39.

In Islamic finance, Daman refers to:

A. assets
B. security
C. profit
D. interest
Answer» B. security
40.

The Islamic term for insurance is:

A. Falah
B. Fadl
C. Boatil
D. Takaful
Answer» D. Takaful
41.

Which among the following refers ‘religious decree’:

A. Fasid
B. Fatwa
C. Waqf
D. Fiqh
Answer» B. Fatwa
42.

Ijarah is:

A. Bill of exchange
B. leasing
C. debt
D. none of the above
Answer» B. leasing
43.

Sukuk is:

A. leasing
B. debt
C. bond
D. None of the above
Answer» C. bond
44.

Which among the following denotes Islamic Bond:

A. Ijarah
B. Sukuk
C. Fasid
D. Tamleek
Answer» B. Sukuk
45.

Which among the following is the source of Islamic economic theory:

A. Qiyas
B. Ijma
C. Ijtihad
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
46.

Ijma is:

A. private judgement
B. imitation
C. analogy
D. consensus
Answer» D. consensus
47.

Which among the following is performed by jurists:

A. Ijma
B. Ijtihad
C. Fatwa
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
48.

Which among the following is forward sale:

A. Istislah
B. Sukuk
C. Istisna’a
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Istisna’a
49.

Which among the following is not a tax:

A. Jiziya
B. Kharaj
C. Zakat
D. Sadaqah
Answer» D. Sadaqah
50.

Which among the following is service fee:

A. Istisna’a
B. Jua’lah
C. Ijara
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Jua’lah
51.

Kafalah is:

A. a tax
B. debtor
C. surety
D. mediator
Answer» C. surety
52.

Kharaj is:

A. poll-tax
B. poor-tax
C. land tax
D. spoils of war
Answer» C. land tax
53.

Maysir is:

A. profit
B. usuary
C. gambling
D. mediation
Answer» C. gambling
54.

Which among the following is a synonym of Halal :

A. Muamalat
B. Mubah
C. Khayr
D. Jua’ala
Answer» B. Mubah
55.

Which among the following is not a profit-loss sharing system:

A. mudaraba
B. musharaka
C. murabaha
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
56.

The investor in a Mudaraba transaction is:

A. Mudarib
B. Rab al-Mal
C. Muzaraa
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Rab al-Mal
57.

Murabaha is:

A. Transaction contract
B. Tax
C. Insurance
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Transaction contract
58.

Which among the following is ombudsman:

A. Mufti
B. Muhtasib
C. Mudarib
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Muhtasib
59.

The Jurist who could interprets the sources of Islamic law is called:

A. Murabid
B. Mujtahid
C. Faqih
D. Qadi
Answer» B. Mujtahid
60.

Which among the following is cost-plus financing:

A. Mudatabah
B. Murabaha
C. Musharaka
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Murabaha
61.

The term refers to public welfare is:

A. Muzaraa
B. Maslahat
C. Mubah
D. Jua’la
Answer» B. Maslahat
62.

Bargain on the price of goods is called:

A. Musaqat
B. Musawamah
C. Muzaraa
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Musawamah
63.

The contract in which all the partners contribute capital is called:

A. Mudaraba
B. Musharakah
C. Murabaha
D. Ijara
Answer» B. Musharakah
64.

A participant in Takaful is called:

A. Mudarib
B. Mufti
C. Mushtarib
D. Mustahab
Answer» C. Mushtarib
65.

Which among the following is ‘share-cropping’:

A. Maysir
B. Maslahat
C. Mubah
D. Muzara’a
Answer» D. Muzara’a
66.

Muzara’a is associated with:

A. land
B. trees
C. metal
D. None of the above
Answer» A. land
67.

Qard means:

A. Asset
B. loan
C. investment
D. capital
Answer» B. loan
68.

The term refers interest free loan is:

A. Ijara
B. Mubah
C. Qard Hasan
D. Bai Muajjal
Answer» C. Qard Hasan
69.

Maysir is another word for:

A. Riba
B. Mudarabah
C. Ijara
D. Qimar
Answer» D. Qimar
70.

Qimar is another word for:

A. Riba
B. Mudarabah
C. Ijarah
D. Maysir
Answer» D. Maysir
71.

Another name for Mudarabah is:

A. Ijarah
B. Qirad
C. Maysir
D. Qimar
Answer» B. Qirad
72.

The process of analogical reasoning of Islamic sources is called:

A. Ijma
B. Qiyas
C. Ijtihad
D. Istehson
Answer» B. Qiyas
73.

The term Rahn refers:

A. interest
B. gambling
C. tax
D. pledge
Answer» D. pledge
74.

Usury of trade is called :

A. Riba al-Fadl
B. Riba al-Diyun
C. Riba al-Nasiah
D. Ribh
Answer» A. Riba al-Fadl
75.

The voluntary charity in Islam is termed as:

A. Zakat
B. Sadaqah
C. Jiziya
D. Kheraj
Answer» B. Sadaqah
76.

The term refers currency exchange is:

A. sawaa
B. khayr
C. sarf
D. None of the above
Answer» C. sarf
77.

The term refers to partnership is:

A. Ijarah
B. Mubaa’
C. Istisnaa
D. Shirkah
Answer» D. Shirkah
78.

Suftajah was a type of banking instrument used by:

A. Prophet Muhammed
B. Umayyads
C. Abbasids
D. Ottomans
Answer» C. Abbasids
79.

Suftajah, the banking instrument used for:

A. collect taxes
B. disburse government dues
C. transfer funds
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
80.

Which among the following is a financial certificate backed by assets:

A. Ijarah
B. Qard Hasan
C. Istisnaa
D. Sukuk
Answer» D. Sukuk
81.

Which among the following does not comes under charity:

A. zakat
B. sadaqah
C. tabarru
D. sarf
Answer» D. sarf
82.

Which among the following represents insurance:

A. Takaful
B. Tam’in
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
Answer» C. All of the above
83.

The Quranic principle of mutual assistance is termed as:

A. Tabarru
B. Khayr
C. Ta’wuni
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Ta’wuni
84.

Tawakkul means:

A. A sale by advance payment
B. restrictions
C. trust in God
D. risk sharing
Answer» C. trust in God
85.

Which among the following is ‘reverse Muraqaba’:

A. Ijara
B. Tawarruq
C. Sarf
D. Istisnaa
Answer» B. Tawarruq
86.

The financial charge for using services is called:

A. Tijarah
B. Ukhuwah
C. Shirkah
D. Ujrah
Answer» D. Ujrah
87.

The word wide community of Muslims is termed as:

A. Ummah
B. Umrah
C. Moors
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Ummah
88.

Ushr is similar with:

A. Riba
B. Zakat
C. Takaful
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Zakat
89.

A portion of agricultural produce payable by a Muslim is called:

A. Zakat
B. Tawarruq
C. Urf
D. Ushr
Answer» D. Ushr
90.

Islamic legal theory is termed as:

A. Shariat
B. Qiyas
C. Usul al-Fiqh
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Usul al-Fiqh
91.

Which among the following denotes promise:

A. Wa’ad
B. Tijarah
C. Urf
D. Ushr
Answer» A. Wa’ad
92.

Which among the following refers ‘deposited propety’:

A. istisnaa
B. wadiah
C. tabarru
D. sawaa
Answer» B. wadiah
93.

Which among the following denotes ‘obligatory’:

A. Wali
B. Halal
C. Musaqat
D. Wajib
Answer» D. Wajib
94.

Which among the following is a contract of agency:

A. Muzarra
B. Mubah
C. Wakalah
D. Tawarruq
Answer» C. Wakalah
95.

The agent in a Wakala contract is called as:

A. Wadain
B. Wakil
C. Wakala Khass
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Wakil
96.

Which among the following is a charitable trust:

A. Waqf
B. Wakala
C. Tijarah
D. Ijara
Answer» A. Waqf
97.

Wasiyyat means:

A. trust
B. guarantee
C. will
D. welfare
Answer» C. will
98.

The promise which does not create contractual rights and obligations is called:

A. wasiyyat
B. wadah
C. urf
D. sarf
Answer» B. wadah
99.

The third pillar of Islam is:

A. Salat
B. Zakat
C. Fasting
D. Hajj
Answer» B. Zakat
100.

Zakat can be levied on:

A. cash
B. cattle
C. agricultural produce
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
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