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190+ The Ottomans (1280 - 1876) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Islamic History .

1.

First Capital of Ottoman Sulthanate

A. Edirne
B. Yekishr
C. Constatinople
D. Bursa
Answer» D. Bursa
2.

The Ottoman ruler, who accepted the flag of Seljuks as the official flag of Ottoman Sulthanate

A. Ottoman
B. Orhan
C. Murad I
D. Mehmet II
Answer» B. Orhan
3.

The ruler of Barusa, who embraced Islam after the siege of Ottomans

A. Afrinds
B. John Paleogus
C. Cantacuzine
D. Heraclius
Answer» A. Afrinds
4.

Second capital of Ottoman Sulthanate

A. Constantiople
B. Adrianople
C. Bursa
D. Yekishr
Answer» C. Bursa
5.

Founder of the formation of Jamisaries

A. Orkhan
B. Murad I
C. Bayezid I
D. Osman
Answer» A. Orkhan
6.

Who hand over the castle of climp to Otthoman as a remuneration?

A. Queen Anna
B. Cantaezena
C. John V Paleogus
D. Stephan Dusane
Answer» B. Cantaezena
7.

Who captured Edime in 1361

A. Orkhan
B. Murad I
C. Bayezd I
D. Selim I
Answer» B. Murad I
8.

Before the capture of contontinople, the capital of Ottoman Sulthanate was

A. Edrine
B. Bursa
C. Yekishr
D. Cimp
Answer» A. Edrine
9.

The commander in chief of Murad during the expedation of Edrine

A. Afrinus Bek
B. Lala Sahin Pasha
C. Cantazuzene
D. Khairudheen Pasha
Answer» B. Lala Sahin Pasha
10.

Founder of Ottoman dynasty

A. Osman I
B. Erthugral
C. Orkhan
D. Murad I
Answer» A. Osman I
11.

Founder of Ottoman Empire

A. Osman I
B. Murad I
C. Muhamad II
D. Sulaiman Qanuni
Answer» B. Murad I
12.

The first Christian Neighbouring country of Edrine ready to signed the peace / friendship treaty with Murad I

A. Botsnia
B. Hungary
C. Ragoes
D. Vanchia
Answer» C. Ragoes
13.

The name of the city hand over by the ruler of Khirman to Murad I

A. Sofiya
B. Kothahiya
C. Ismeed (Necomedaa)
D. Izneek (Niklaia)
Answer» B. Kothahiya
14.

Year of the fall of Sofiya

A. 1381
B. 1382
C. 1383
D. 1384
Answer» C. 1383
15.

The Ottoman commander in chief, who conquered Salonica the ancient Roman city

A. Lala Sahin Pasha
B. Khairdeen Pasha
C. Timner Twash Pasha
D. Atrinus Bek
Answer» C. Timner Twash Pasha
16.

The first monement of Sabotage in the Ottoman Sultanate against the Sultan was place during the period of

A. Murad I
B. Muhamad I
C. Selin I
D. Muhamed II
Answer» A. Murad I
17.

Ist Battle of Kosovo took place

A. 1387
B. 1388
C. 1389
D. 1390
Answer» C. 1389
18.

The Ottoman Sulthan, who introduced the red flag with cresent

A. Orkhan
B. Murad I
C. Osman
D. Muhammed II
Answer» A. Orkhan
19.

Who known as thunder bolt among the Ottoman Sulthan

A. Murad I
B. Bayezid
C. Muhamed II
D. Selim I
Answer» B. Bayezid
20.

Among the following dynasties which has the longest ruling period

A. Seljuk mTurks
B. Abbasids
C. Ottoman Turks
D. Ummayads
Answer» C. Ottoman Turks
21.

The Ottoman Sulthan who entitled himself Ulthan - I - Rum

A. Murad I
B. Bayazid I
C. Muhamad II
D. Selim I
Answer» B. Bayazid I
22.

The man who killed Murad I

A. Lazar
B. John V Paleogus
C. Milos Obilic
D. Stephen Dusane
Answer» C. Milos Obilic
23.

The first Ottoman siege to Constantinople was lied by

A. Bayzid I
B. Muhammed I
C. Murad II
D. Muhammed II
Answer» A. Bayzid I
24.

Who built the magnificiant Ulu cami in Bursa to celebrate the vistory of the Battle of Nicopolis

A. Mannel II Palcologus
B. Murad I
C. Bayzid I
D. Sigis Munad
Answer» C. Bayzid I
25.

Battle of Ankara took place in

A. 1400
B. 1401
C. 1402
D. 1403
Answer» C. 1402
26.

The son of Bayazid I, who was imprisoned along with Bayzid I in the battle of Kosovo

A. Suleyman celebi
B. Isacelebi
C. Muhamad Celebi
D. Mustafa Celefi
Answer» D. Mustafa Celefi
27.

After the death of Basphid I, who declared himself as the Ottoman ruler with the capital of Edirne

A. Suleyman Celebi
B. Isa Celebi
C. Muhammed Celebi
D. Musa Celebi
Answer» A. Suleyman Celebi
28.

Who considered as the second founder of Ottoman Sultanate

A. Bayazid I
B. Muhammad II
C. Murad I
D. Muhammed I
Answer» D. Muhammed I
29.

After the death of Bayazid, who win the ‘Ottoman Interregnum

A. Muhammed Celebe
B. Isa Celebe
C. Sulayman Celebe
D. Musa Celebe
Answer» A. Muhammed Celebe
30.

Name of the princess Byzantium, who warned to Orhan

A. Theclora
B. Asporsha
C. Eftandise Hautn
D. Nilufer Hatum
Answer» A. Theclora
31.

The post of beylerbey denotes in ottoman period

A. Governer General
B. Vazir
C. Naval Admiral
D. Muhtazib
Answer» A. Governer General
32.

The recruitng system of Ottoman army known as

A. Millet
B. Derslime
C. Timariots
D. Kapudan - C- Dariya
Answer» B. Derslime
33.

The Ottoman ruler, who established the former Osmani tribe in to a Sulthanate

A. Osman
B. Murat I
C. Mehmel II
D. Sulaiman Qanni
Answer» B. Murat I
34.

Who known as the ‘Grand T urk’ in the history of Ottoman Sulthanate

A. Muhammad II
B. Murat I
C. Sulaiman Qanumi
D. selim I
Answer» C. Sulaiman Qanumi
35.

Who established the title of Sulthanate of Ottoman

A. Murat I
B. Bayazid I
C. Orman
D. Muhammed I
Answer» A. Murat I
36.

A Timar holder was known as

A. hass
B. Zeamet
C. timariot
D. Kulas
Answer» C. timariot
37.

A very powerful soual and religious monement led by Sheikh Bedreddin during the period of

A. Muhammed I
B. Muhammed II
C. Bayazid
D. Salim I
Answer» A. Muhammed I
38.

Muhammed I was burried in

A. Edrine
B. Bursa
C. Ankara
D. Samarkand
Answer» B. Bursa
39.

The Ottoman ruler who formed an army called Azap

A. Murad I
B. Muhamed I
C. Murat II
D. Muhammed II
Answer» C. Murat II
40.

Battle of Varna took place in

A. 1443
B. 1444
C. 1445
D. 1446
Answer» B. 1444
41.

Commander of the combined christian forces in the Battle of Varna

A. Walkslaw II
B. John Hunyadi
C. Mircea II
D. Duke Philip
Answer» B. John Hunyadi
42.

Who declared the crusals of Varna against the Ottoman expansion

A. Pope Eugene IV
B. John Hunyadi
C. Pope Gregary XIII
D. Martin V
Answer» A. Pope Eugene IV
43.

Who appointed tro crush the rebellion of Sheik Bederddin during the period of Muhammed I

A. Sinnan Pasha
B. Sulaiman Pasha
C. Kamal Pasha
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
44.

Second Battle of Kusovo took place in

A. 1447
B. 1448
C. 1449
D. 1389
Answer» B. 1448
45.

The Sulthan, who inagurated the first Ottoman war with the city - state of Venice

A. Musat I
B. Musat II
C. Mehmet I
D. Boyazid II
Answer» B. Musat II
46.

The Ottoman military maching bankd known as

A. Mahtar
B. Orkhon
C. Marsi
D. daruls
Answer» A. Mahtar
47.

Mehtar as Ottoman military music arose in the era of

A. Okhan
B. Osman
C. Erthugral
D. Murat I
Answer» B. Osman
48.

In Western Europe, the band music of Ottoman also called

A. Kapiculu Music
B. Dersime Music
C. Janissaru Music
D. davuls
Answer» C. Janissaru Music
49.

The radical & western European types of reforms took place in the Ottoman military band in the era of

A. Muhammad II
B. Muhammad I
C. Sulaiman I
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
50.

The Sulthan who ruled Ottoman twice in his life spam

A. Mehmet I
B. Murat II
C. Mehmet II
D. Sulaiman Qamuni
Answer» D. Sulaiman Qamuni

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