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550+ Machine Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

101.

If two gears having 24 and 96 teeth mesh each other, they must have been cut

A. On same setting in a machine
B. With same cutter
C. With cutters of same moduic
D. With the one cutter
E. With cutter of same diameter as that of gear
Answer» C. With cutters of same moduic
102.

The following type of mechanism is not possible in any framed structure as an independent mechanism

A. Joint mechanism
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. Cable mechanism
D. Beam mechanism
E. Panel (sway) mechanism
Answer» A. Joint mechanism
103.

A solid shaft and a hollow shaft are to be of equal strength in torsion. The hollow shaft is to be 10% larger in diameter than the solid shaft. The ratio of the weight of the hollow shaft will be (both shafts being made of same material)

A. 1.2
B. 0.47
C. 2
D. 0.6
E. 1
Answer» C. 2
104.

The maximum size of the fillet weld that can be used is

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. 3 mm
C. 7 mm
D. 1 mm
E. 5 mm
Answer» B. 3 mm
105.

Spring driven watches and clocks utilise

A. Hypocycloid gears
B. Epicycloid gears
C. Involute gears
D. Cycloid gears
E. Any of the above
Answer» D. Cycloid gears
106.

The shape or form factor is introduced in the design of compression members to represent the effect of

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. vertical buckling
C. local buckling
D. diagonal buckling
E. post buckling
Answer» C. local buckling
107.

The plastic design of steel structures which is based on upper bound theorem is

A. safe, unsafe
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. unsafe, unsafe
D. safe, safe
E. unsafe, safe
Answer» E. unsafe, safe
108.

Poisson's ratio for rubber is taken as

A. 0.1
B. 1
C. Zero
D. 2
E. 0.5
Answer» E. 0.5
109.

In above problem the cone pitch angle of the pinion will be

A. sin-1 2.0
B. cos-1 0.5
C. tan-1 0.5
D. sin-1 0.5
E. tan-1 2.0
Answer» D. sin-1 0.5
110.

Cycloidal profile gears are used in

A. Machine tools
B. Automobiles
C. Toys
D. Watches and clocks
E. Aircraft
Answer» D. Watches and clocks
111.

The ratio of lateral strain to linear strain is

A. Cast steel
B. Stress ratio
C. Factor of safety
D. Poisson ratio
E. Strain ratio
Answer» D. Poisson ratio
112.

In case of worm and worm wheel drives, the axes of the two are

A. parallel and intersecting
B. non-parallel and intersecting
C. parallel and non-intersecting
D. non-parallel and non-intersecting
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» D. non-parallel and non-intersecting
113.

A close coiled helical spring is compressed. Its wire is subjected to

A. Torque
B. Shear
C. Tension
D. Biaxial
E. Compression
Answer» C. Tension
114.

The plastic design of a structure based on which of the following is always safe?

A. Mechanism method of analysis
B. Statistical method of plastic analysis
C. Upper bound theorem of plastic analysis
D. All of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. Statistical method of plastic analysis
115.

In the case of ball bearings the contacting areas between balls and running tracks are

A. circular
B. parabolic
C. elliptical
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» C. elliptical
116.

The notch angle of Izod impact test specimen is

A. 20?
B. 22
C. 45?
D. 30?
E. 10?
Answer» C. 45?
117.

Scraping of lathe bed helps in

A. lubrication
B. increasing friction
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. reducing friction
E. firm grip between parts
Answer» A. lubrication
118.

In an inverted tooth chain the included angle between the outer faces of the teeth?

A. 40 to 55
B. 35 to 45
C. 60 to 75
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. 75 to 85
Answer» C. 60 to 75
119.

The value of yield stress for structural steel is about

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. 3600 kg/cm2
C. 1600 kg/cm2
D. 4600 kg/cm2
E. 2600 kg/cm2
Answer» E. 2600 kg/cm2
120.

A warm gear is generally made of

A. Mild steel
B. Forged steel
C. Cast iron
D. Aluminium
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Cast iron
121.

The diameter of rivets for 20 mm thick plates would be

A. 10 mm
B. 20 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 40 mm
E. 30 mm
Answer» D. 40 mm
122.

The ratio of the plastic moment capacity to the yield moment capacity of a rolled steel beam section is about

A. 1.85
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 1.15
D. 1.55
E. 1
Answer» C. 1.15
123.

Which pair of gears usually has high friction losses?

A. All have equal frictional loss
B. Spur gears
C. Bevel gears
D. Helical gears
E. Worm and worm wheel
Answer» E. Worm and worm wheel
124.

In plastic analysis, the shape factor of a triangular section is

A. 1.15
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 2.34
D. 1.5
E. 1.85
Answer» C. 2.34
125.

In case of quadruple riveted butt joints the joint efficiency is usually assumed in the range

A. 40-50%
B. 50-60%
C. 85-95%
D. 75-85%
E. 60-75%
Answer» C. 85-95%
126.

A V-belt having B section is generally used when the power to be transmitted is in the range

A. 25-35 HP
B. 35-50 HP
C. 50-75 HP
D. 75-100 HP
E. 3-25 HP
Answer» E. 3-25 HP
127.

In which of the following gears the lowest degree of accuracy can be expected

A. Machine tools
B. Aeroplane gears
C. Farm machinery
D. Automobile gears
E. Reduction gears for turbines
Answer» C. Farm machinery
128.

Induction motors are generally provided with

A. Mitchel's thrust bearings
B. Sleeve bearings
C. Ball or roller bearings
D. Magnetic bearings
E. Bush bearings
Answer» C. Ball or roller bearings
129.

Which of the following gears are free from axial thrust?

A. Worm gears
B. Spiral gears
C. Helical gears
D. Bevel gears
E. Herringbone gears
Answer» E. Herringbone gears
130.

The phenomenon of eloggation and contraction of the belt is known as

A. Plasticity
B. Creep
C. Fatigue
D. Elasticity
E. Slip
Answer» B. Creep
131.

Rankine theory is applied to

A. bruite materials
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. plastic materials
D. tough materials
E. ductile materials
Answer» A. bruite materials
132.

The clamping nut of the turn buckle has

A. Left hand threads
B. Right hand threads
C. Right hand threads on one side and left hand threads on the other side
D. Has no threads
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Right hand threads on one side and left hand threads on the other side
133.

Helical springs are not subjected to

A. Torsional shear stress
B. Transverse shear stress
C. Deflection
D. Hoop stress
E. Force
Answer» D. Hoop stress
134.

The uniform rate of descent is maintained by a brake on the drum which applies the necessary torque of 300 kg-m what additional brake torque is required to bring the system to rest in 0.50 second?

A. 6235 N-m
B. 1027 N-m
C. 2054 N-m
D. 1580 N-m
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» C. 2054 N-m
135.

The part of the tooth which lies between the pitch and dedendum circle is known as

A. Base
B. Face
C. Profile
D. Root
E. Flank
Answer» E. Flank
136.

Total strain energy theory for the failure of a material at elastic limit is also known as

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. Von mises theory
C. Rankine's theory
D. Haig's theory
E. Gust's or Treasca's theory
Answer» B. Von mises theory
137.

A solid shaft of 100 mm diameter transmits 100 HP at (450/?) r.p.m. The torque in kg-m on the shaft would be

A. 250
B. 375
C. 500
D. 990
E. 750
Answer» C. 500
138.

Stone crusher rolls are generally made of

A. Mild steel
B. Grey iron
C. Cast iron
D. Cast steel
E. High carbon steel
Answer» E. High carbon steel
139.

The 'crowning' of flat pulleys is generally done

A. To rduce the belt friction
B. To prevent belt joint from damaging the belt surface
C. To prevent the belt from running off the pulley
D. In case of cross belt drives only
E. None of the above
Answer» C. To prevent the belt from running off the pulley
140.

Piston rings are usually made of

A. Stainless steel
B. Cast iron
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Aluminium
E. High carban steel
Answer» B. Cast iron
141.

The main difference between rigid and flexible coupling for shafts transmitting power is

A. the number of coupling bolts are more in flexible coupling than in rigid coupling
B. a flexible element is inserted around coupling bolts in one of the flanges
C. There is a protective flange over bolts in the case of flexible coupling
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» B. a flexible element is inserted around coupling bolts in one of the flanges
142.

Teflon is used for bearings

A. When low coefficient of friction is desired
B. Heat dissipation is a problem
C. Space is the major consideration
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. When bearings operate at very high rpm
Answer» A. When low coefficient of friction is desired
143.

In case of a Saddle key

A. The key is welded to shaft
B. The key way is cut in shaft only
C. The key ways is cut in hub only
D. The key way is cut in both shaft and hub
E. The key is made of flexible material
Answer» C. The key ways is cut in hub only
144.

For determination of allowable stress in axial compression, IS : 800-1962 has adopted

A. Euler's formula
B. Secant formula
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Perry Robertson formula
E. Rankines formula
Answer» B. Secant formula
145.

Braking system on earth moving machinery is

A. Vacuum braking
B. Pneumatic braking
C. Hydraulic braking
D. Regenerative braking
E. Mechanical braking
Answer» C. Hydraulic braking
146.

In a butt welded joint, the size of weld is

A. 0.5 times the throat of weld
B. double the throat of weld
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. equal to the throat of weld
Answer» A. 0.5 times the throat of weld
147.

The shape factor of an isosceles triangle for bending about the axis parallel to the base is

A. 2.74
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 2.34
D. 1.44
E. 1.74
Answer» C. 2.34
148.

A pivoted segment type thrust bearing is used in order to provide

A. Uniform wear
B. A converging film of oil
C. Balanced lead
D. Uniform frictional forces
E. Uniform velocity
Answer» B. A converging film of oil
149.

The pitch of threads on a lock-nut is

A. Fine
B. Very fine
C. Coarse
D. Same as that of nut
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Same as that of nut
150.

Aircraft body is

A. Welded structure
B. Riveted structure
C. Cast structure
D. Precast structure
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Riveted structure

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