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550+ Machine Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

51.

A self-socking screw is one which

A. Has locking arrangement
B. Has a hole drilled through for inserting locking pin
C. Has coefficient of friction equal to or greater than the tangent of the load angle
D. Has fine pitch screw threads
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Has coefficient of friction equal to or greater than the tangent of the load angle
52.

A taper bearing has

A. Tapered roller
B. Tapered inner race
C. Tapered shaft
D. Tapered cage
E. Tapered outer race
Answer» A. Tapered roller
53.

Resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by

A. Modulus of rigidity
B. Electricity parameters
C. Endurance limit
D. Elastic limit
E. Youngs modulus
Answer» C. Endurance limit
54.

Wing screws are used where

A. tight grip is essential
B. frequently manual locking and unlocking is necessary
C. stress reversal is severe
D. high torque is needed for tightening
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. frequently manual locking and unlocking is necessary
55.

Maximum gear ratio can be expected in case of

A. Spur gears
B. Worm and worm wheel
C. Helical gears
D. Straight bevel gears
E. Double helical gears
Answer» B. Worm and worm wheel
56.

The edges of boiler plates for fullering and caulking are bevelled at an angle of

A. 60?
B. 45?
C. 70?
D. 30?
E. 80?
Answer» E. 80?
57.

Spring index is

A. Load carrying capacity of a spring
B. The ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
C. The ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
D. An indication of the equality of springs
E. The ratio of free length to that under design load
Answer» C. The ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
58.

Regenerative braking is used on

A. Earth moving machines
B. Heavy duty trucks
C. Electric locomotives
D. Diesel locomotives
E. Steam locomotives
Answer» C. Electric locomotives
59.

The plastic section modulus is

A. the ratio of plastic moment capacity of a section to the yield moment
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. the ratio of moment of inertia to radius of gyration
D. the ratio of plastic moment capacity to the field stress
E. area multiplied by the radius of gyration
Answer» A. the ratio of plastic moment capacity of a section to the yield moment
60.

All of the following statements are false except

A. The pitch of a sinle threaded screw is equal to the lead
B. In a flange coupling, the bolts are subjected to compressive stress
C. Oldham coupling is used for connecting piston rod of a steam engine to the cross head
D. The resilience of a bolt may be increased by decreasing its shank diameter
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. The pitch of a sinle threaded screw is equal to the lead
61.

Neglecting bending, for a parallel load on a fillet weld of equal legs the plane of maximum shear occurs at

A. 45?
B. 15?
C. 60?
D. 30?
E. 22
Answer» A. 45?
62.

In watches and gramophones, which spring is most commonly used

A. Flat spiral spring
B. torsion helical spring
C. conical helical spring
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» A. Flat spiral spring
63.

The edge of the plates for boilers and tanks are usually bevelled at an angle of 80?

A. To reduce stress concentration
B. For safety
C. To facilitate joining
D. For fullering and caulking
E. None of the above
Answer» D. For fullering and caulking
64.

The basic design stress adopted for the design of light gauge steel members is

A. the stress at limit of proportionality
B. the yield stress divided by 1.85
C. the yied stress
D. the permissible stress
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. the yield stress divided by 1.85
65.

Lewis equation in ears is used to evaluate

A. Tensile stress in bending
B. Compressive stress in bending
C. Creep stress
D. Endurance limit
E. Shear stress on flank
Answer» B. Compressive stress in bending
66.

If a machine member is loaded in such a way that the three principal stresses at a point are 600 kg/cm2 tension, 800 kg/cm2 compression and zero. The maximum shear stress at the point will be

A. 400 kg/cm2
B. 800 kg/cm2
C. 600 kg/cm2
D. 1000 kg/cm2
E. 200 kg/cm2
Answer» A. 400 kg/cm2
67.

In V-belt drive the belt touches

A. At bottom
B. At sides only
C. Both at bottom as well as sides
D. Anywhere
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
68.

Ball bearing type screws

A. Sliding friction is replaced by rolling friction
B. There is a ball bearing provided on the screwed shafts
C. Are self-locking
D. Friction is more
E. Have load bearing capacity for more than vee threads
Answer» A. Sliding friction is replaced by rolling friction
69.

Stub teeth are provided on gears

A. For high velocity ratios
B. Low noise
C. Large power transmission
D. Improved capability to withstand shock and vibrations
E. All of the above
Answer» D. Improved capability to withstand shock and vibrations
70.

Which of the following is not the result of cold work?

A. Increased tensile strength
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. Reduced ductility
D. Reduced shock resistance
E. Reduced hardness
Answer» E. Reduced hardness
71.

In a stone jaw crusher the main crank bearings are

A. Taper roller bearings
B. Roller bearings
C. Ball bearings
D. Double row ball bearings
E. Self-aligning ball bearings
Answer» B. Roller bearings
72.

The piston of a internal combustion engine is subjected to

A. fully reversed stresses
B. repeated stresses
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. partly repeated stresses
E. partly reversed stresses
Answer» E. partly reversed stresses
73.

Spring stiffness is

A. Load carrying capacity of spring
B. Load per unit area of base
C. Load/cross-sectional area of spring
D. Load/unit deflection
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Load/unit deflection
74.

In a central heating system, the seamless copper tubing used has an inside diameter of 20 mm and a wall thickness of 0.6 mm. For a maximum pressure of 1750 Kpa, when allowable stress is 225 Mpa, the safety factor will be

A. 7.7
B. 9.9
C. 3.3
D. 5.5
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. 7.7
75.

While designing for screw threads care should be taken to provide adequate length of engagement for the screw and nut threads so as to prevent failure of threads in

A. Tension
B. Compression
C. Torque
D. Shear
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Shear
76.

In a bolt the plane of shear

A. Should be across threaded portion of the shank
B. Should never be acress threaded portion of the shank
C. Should be parallel to the axis of bolt
D. Should be normal so the threaded portion of the shank
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Should never be acress threaded portion of the shank
77.

In case of rivets, the countersunk heads are used to

A. connect unequal sections
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. provide a fluish surface
D. connect structural members
E. connect different materials
Answer» C. provide a fluish surface
78.

Bolts in structures are often tightened

A. upto 90% of yield point
B. below yield point
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. upto breaking point
E. upto or beyond yield point
Answer» E. upto or beyond yield point
79.

Which of the following key permits axial relative motion between the shaft and the hub?

A. Wood ruff key
B. Square key
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Gib headed key
E. Feather key
Answer» E. Feather key
80.

The moment-cuvature relation at a plastic hinge is

A. is a constant curvature for all moments
B. a constant moment for different curvatures
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. always linear
E. always linear
Answer» B. a constant moment for different curvatures
81.

A simple supported steel beam when loaded with a force of 100 kg at A is found to deflect 10 mm at B. What force at B would cause a deflection of 2.5 mm at A

A. 10 kg
B. 50 kg
C. 100 kg
D. 400 kg
E. 25 kg
Answer» E. 25 kg
82.

Acoustical materials

A. Create sound
B. Create and reflect sound
C. Absorb sound
D. Reflect sound
E. Absorb and reflect sound
Answer» C. Absorb sound
83.

Fatigue strength of a surface may be increased by

A. Applying concentrated hydrochloric acid on the surface
B. Applying birine on the surface and then washing with cold water
C. Making surface rough
D. Filling the surface
E. Polishing the surface
Answer» E. Polishing the surface
84.

The function of gear box in an automobile is

A. To provide variable speeds
B. To reduce speed
C. To increase speed
D. To produce torque
E. To increase efficiency
Answer» A. To provide variable speeds
85.

A unknown weight falls through 1 cm on a collar rigidly attached to the lower end of a vartical bar 3 cm long and 6 cm2 in section. If the maximum instantaneous extension is 2 mm the value of stress would be

A. 1333 kg/cm2
B. 1000 kg/cm2
C. 667 kg/cm2
D. 1500 kg/cm2
E. 500 kg/cm2
Answer» A. 1333 kg/cm2
86.

Which is the heaviest metal?

A. Mild steel
B. Lead
C. Platinum
D. Gold
E. High speed steel
Answer» C. Platinum
87.

Braking system used on aircraft is

A. Pneumatic
B. Regenerative
C. Plugging
D. Hydraulic
E. Mechanical
Answer» D. Hydraulic
88.

A fine series screws of major diameter 8 mm and pitch 1 mm is generally designated as

A. M 8 x 1
B. 8 x M 1
C. 8 x 1 M
D. 8 M
E. 8 M 1
Answer» A. M 8 x 1
89.

In order to avoid interference for 20 pressure and teeth, minimum number of teeth should be

A. 8
B. More than 18
C. 12
D. More than 24
E. 16
Answer» B. More than 18
90.

The bursting pressure of 12 mm ID, 14 mm OD seamless cartridge brass tubing having ultimate whear stress of 225 Mpa, will be nearly

A. 40 Kpa
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 20 Kpa
D. 10 Kpa
E. 30 Kpa
Answer» A. 40 Kpa
91.

Web crippling in beams generally occurs at points where

A. concentrated load occurs
B. deflection is maximum
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. shear force is maximum
E. bending moment is maximum
Answer» A. concentrated load occurs
92.

Oldham's coupling is used to cannect two shafts which

A. Are not in exact alignment
B. Have two axes intersecting
C. Have lateral misalignment
D. Have lateral movement during power transmission
E. Changes axes during power transmission
Answer» C. Have lateral misalignment
93.

Smooth bearing surface is an essential pre-requisite in case of

A. thin-film lubrication
B. thick film lubrication
C. both film (A) and (B) above
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. thick film lubrication
94.

Machines screws are

A. Generally provided with head longer than that of a normal screw
B. Headless
C. Provided with slotted head and used with a nut
D. Screws with button-head
E. Screws with rounded head
Answer» A. Generally provided with head longer than that of a normal screw
95.

The wrist pin of diesel engine is always in

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. a tresss free from shear
D. single shear
E. double shear
Answer» E. double shear
96.

Which type of loading should be avoided

A. Cleavage loading
B. Shear loading
C. Tensile loading
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. Cleavage loading
97.

For traction applications, the type of motor best suited is

A. Synchronous motor
B. Induction motor
C. DC series motor
D. DC compound motor
E. DC shunt motor
Answer» C. DC series motor
98.

Splined shafts are commonly used in

A. Machine tools
B. Bicycles
C. Aircraft
D. Automobiles
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Automobiles
99.

The locomotive wheel tires are fitted as

A. Wringing fit
B. Loose fit
C. Free fit
D. Snug fit
E. Shrink fit
Answer» E. Shrink fit
100.

Lag bolts are generally used

A. for fastening castings
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. in wooden construction
D. for tapping holes
E. in electrical equipment
Answer» C. in wooden construction

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