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550+ Machine Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

201.

Small steel balls are manufactured by

A. Cold heading
B. Casting
C. Rolling
D. Turning in lathe
E. Spinning
Answer» A. Cold heading
202.

The casing of a water pump is generally

A. Made of soft material
B. Made of hard material
C. Made of chilled cast iron for water resistance
D. Made of non-ferrous materials
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Made of chilled cast iron for water resistance
203.

Bush bearings are

A. Phosphor bronze
B. Aluminium brass
C. Mild steel
D. White metal alloys
E. None of the above
Answer» D. White metal alloys
204.

In a cotter joint in order to ensure that cotter does not work back

A. The taper on cotter should not exceed 1 in 24
B. Cotter should be made of stronger material
C. The taper on cotter should be more than 1 in 24
D. Cotter should be made thick
E. Shear pins should be applied on the cotter
Answer» A. The taper on cotter should not exceed 1 in 24
205.

Cold working of materials

A. Increases the fatigue strength
B. Reduces the fatigue strength
C. Does not change fatigue strength
D. Has no effect on fatigue trength
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Increases the fatigue strength
206.

A motor weighing 2000 kg is to be lifted by wrought iron eye bolt, screwed into the frame. Clioose-single bolt out of the following

A. M 30 coarse threads
B. M 12 fine threads
C. None as wrought iron is brittle
D. M 12 coarse threads
E. M 30 Fine threads
Answer» A. M 30 coarse threads
207.

An induction motor stator is cooled by

A. Air
B. Water
C. Hydrogen
D. Air and water
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Air
208.

The following property is the most important for normal used for gas turbine blades

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. Resistance to bending
C. Creep
D. Fatigue
E. Resistance to shear
Answer» C. Creep
209.

The efficiency of a screw track is maximum when its helix angle '?' is equal to

A. 45 - ?
B. 45 - ?/2
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. 45 + ?/2
E. 45?
Answer» B. 45 - ?/2
210.

When a section of a beam is plastified due to given system of loading then

A. the length of beam over which the moment is geater than or equal to the yield moment is plastified
B. only one section of beam is plastified
C. the whole length of beam is plastified
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. the length of beam over which the moment is less than the yield moment is plastified
Answer» A. the length of beam over which the moment is geater than or equal to the yield moment is plastified
211.

Normally a spring operates within

A. Visco-elastic limits
B. Plastic limits
C. Para-elastic limits
D. Elasto-plastic limits
E. Elastic limits
Answer» E. Elastic limits
212.

Non-metallic gears have

A. Low noise at higher speeds and low load carrying capacity
B. High noise at higher speeds and high load carrying capacity
C. Low noise at higher speeds and high load carrying capacity
D. Cannot be operated at higher speed.
E. All of the above
Answer» A. Low noise at higher speeds and low load carrying capacity
213.

What should be the thickness of a cast iron pipe 45 cm diameter if it is required to sustain 6 kg/sq cm inside pressure ? The maximum stress in the pipe material being limited to 140 kg/cm2

A. 12 mm
B. 10 mm
C. 7.5 mm
D. 5 mm
E. 15 mm
Answer» B. 10 mm
214.

A stud is

A. Screw with cylindrical head
B. Headless scew
C. Screw with circular heads
D. Oval heads screw
E. Screw with long threads
Answer» B. Headless scew
215.

Which of the following is a positive clutch?

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. Band cluch
C. Jaw clutch
D. Disc clutch
Answer» C. Jaw clutch
216.

In case of spur gears the higher pressure angle results in

A. Wider base and stronger teeth
B. Weaker teeth
C. Narrow base and weaker teeth
D. Non-uniform motion transmission
E. Begger size of gear
Answer» A. Wider base and stronger teeth
217.

The pitch circle of a cam is

A. The smallest circle drawn to the pitch curve
B. Thesmallest circle drawn to the cam profile from the centre of rotation of a radial cam
C. The circle fitting in the cam profile
D. The circle with centre as the centre of cam axis and radius such that it passes through the point
E. None of the above
Answer» D. The circle with centre as the centre of cam axis and radius such that it passes through the point
218.

If during operation of a boiler one of the riveted joints is found leaking

A. The boiler is stopped immediately
B. All the riveted joints are reopened and gain riveted
C. Depending upon the zone of boiler in which the joint leaks, decision is taken
D. The joint is repaired if in low pressure zones otherwise boiler sent for repairs
E. None of the above
Answer» D. The joint is repaired if in low pressure zones otherwise boiler sent for repairs
219.

When a nut is tightened by placing a washer below it, the bolt will be subjected to

A. Tension
B. Torque
C. Compression
D. BI-axial stress
E. Shear
Answer» A. Tension
220.

In case of Vee belt

A. The belt should not touch the bottom of groove in the pulley
B. The belt should touch the bottom of groove in the fulley
C. The efficiency of transmission is less
D. Grooves in the pulley are generally wider than the belt
E. Tension in belt remains constant throughout
Answer» A. The belt should not touch the bottom of groove in the pulley
221.

Which of the following is not the advantage of V-belts over flat belts?

A. Less shock load absorption
B. Less axial space requirement
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Less slippage
E. Less noisy
Answer» B. Less axial space requirement
222.

The curve traced by a point on a line as the line rolls on another curve is known as

A. Cycloid
B. Involute
C. Hypocycloid
D. Hyperbola
E. Epicycloid
Answer» B. Involute
223.

The included angle in Acme threads is

A. 60?
B. 55?
C. 50?
D. 29?
E. 47
Answer» D. 29?
224.

The differential equation 10x + 200 x + 810x = 0 describes one degree of freedom system. The system is

A. Oscillatory
B. Having critical damping
C. Having more than critical damping
D. Having less than critical damping
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Having more than critical damping
225.

A column has its equivalent length equal to its length in case of

A. one end fixed, other free
B. both end fixed
C. one end hinged and one fixed
D. both ends hinged
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» D. both ends hinged
226.

The period during which a cam follower does not move is known as

A. Free period
B. Swell period
C. Constant period
D. Stationary period
E. Fixed period
Answer» B. Swell period
227.

A 3 mm diameter rivet must be squeezed to form a head. When yield stress in tension for this alloy is 125 Kpa, the minimum value of initiating force must be not less than

A. 500 N
B. 5000 N
C. 1000 N
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. 100 N
Answer» A. 500 N
228.

Rankine formula is valid upto slenderness ratio of

A. 100
B. 150
C. 60
D. 120
E. 80
Answer» D. 120
229.

Tack welding

A. Is a process of TIG welding
B. Is a type of weld
C. Is used for non-ferrous materials
D. Is a preparation for welding
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Is a type of weld
230.

Which is the lightest?

A. 10 Quintals
B. 1 British ton
C. 1 U.S. long ton
D. 1 metric ton
E. 1 U.S. short ton
Answer» E. 1 U.S. short ton
231.

M 10 secrews have a pitch of

A. 0.5 mm
B. 1.25 mm
C. 5.00 mm
D. 10 mm
E. 2.50 mm
Answer» B. 1.25 mm
232.

Springs are used

A. To store energy
B. To reduce the magnitude of the transmitted force due to impact orshock
C. To alter vibratory characteristics of a member
D. To apply force or control motion
E. Any of the above
Answer» E. Any of the above
233.

Which of the following is not a symmetrical section

A. Circular
B. 1 beam with equal flanges
C. Equal angle iron
D. All of the above
E. 10 kg
Answer» C. Equal angle iron
234.

The cross-section of a standard fillet weld is a triangle with base angles of

A. 45? and 45?
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 35? and 55?
D. 60? and 30?
E. 50? and 40?
Answer» A. 45? and 45?
235.

A key that transmits power through frictional resistance only is

A. Saddle key
B. Wood ruff key
C. Square key
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Saddle key
236.

The column which has the highest equivalent length has

A. Both ends fixed
B. One end fixed and other end free
C. Both ends hinged and pin joined
D. One end fixed and other end hinged
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Both ends fixed
237.

Where a spring with a spring rate that increases with load is desired

A. Soft springs are used
B. Non-ferrous springs are used
C. Elliptical section is preferred
D. Conical spring are used
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Conical spring are used
238.

Lowest value of joint efficiency is assumed in case of

A. Single riveted butt joints
B. Double riveted butt joints
C. Single riveted lap joints
D. Double riveted lap joints
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Single riveted lap joints
239.

The rated life of a ball bearing vaires

A. Inversely as cube of load
B. Directly as load
C. Directly as square of load
D. Directly as cube of load
E. Inversely as square of load
Answer» A. Inversely as cube of load
240.

IC engine cylinders are lubricated by

A. thin film lubricated
B. thick film lubrication
C. either of (A) and (B) above
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. thin film lubricated
241.

Hydraulic testing of boilers is done at pressures

A. Slightly above atmospheric pressure
B. Below and above atmosphere
C. At half the working pressure of boiler
D. At 1
E. At working pressure of boiler
Answer» D. At 1
242.

In case of pressure vessels having open ends the fluid pressure induces

A. shear stress
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. circumferential stress
D. longitudinal compressive stress
E. longitudinal tensile stress
Answer» C. circumferential stress
243.

Size of rivet is specified by

A. Weight
B. Shape
C. Volume
D. Shank diameter
E. Diameter of head
Answer» D. Shank diameter
244.

For very heavy loads which of the following gear tooth profile will be preferred?

A. 20? stub involute profile
B. 14
C. 14
D. 14
E. 20? full depth involute profile
Answer» D. 14
245.

How many revolutions per minute one radian per second is equal to

A. 3.6
B. 5.949
C. 9.549
D. 1/3.6
E. 1
Answer» C. 9.549
246.

Gantry girders are invariably designed to resist

A. transverse and lateral loads
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. transverse, lateral and axial load
D. lateral loads only
E. transverse loads only
Answer» C. transverse, lateral and axial load
247.

The size of the fillet weld is given by

A. throat of the fillet
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. smaller size of the plate welded
D. smaller side of the triangle
E. hypotenuse of the triangle
Answer» D. smaller side of the triangle
248.

Cast iron bearings are used

A. for reciprocating and oscillating motions only
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. when space is the major consideration
D. when cost is the major consideration
E. for under water applications
Answer» D. when cost is the major consideration
249.

Splined shafts are most commonly used in

A. aircrafts
B. machine tools
C. automobiles
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» C. automobiles
250.

The deflection of a helical spring is

A. Directly proportional to d3
B. Directly proportional to d3/2
C. Directly proportional to d
D. Directly proportional to d4
E. Directly proportional to d2
Answer» D. Directly proportional to d4

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