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90+ Major Trends in Historical Thought and Writing Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

1.

Who is the Author of what is History?

A. e.h.carr
B. edward said
C. r.g.collingwood
D. herodotus
Answer» A. e.h.carr
2.

In 1989, after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, ....................wrote an article in the National Interest called "The End of History."

A. francis fukuyama
B. clifford geertz
C. kenneth stamp
D. leila ahmed
Answer» A. francis fukuyama
3.

.....................classic novel is ‘Heart of Darkness’ (1899).

A. joseph conrad's
B. conal furay
C. michael j. salevouris
D. chinua achebe
Answer» A. joseph conrad's
4.

‘Genealogia’ is the work of ................... of Miletus.

A. hecataeus
B. herodotus
C. sophocles
D. aristotle
Answer» A. hecataeus
5.

...................... has been called the “father of history.”

A. herodotus
B. xenophon
C. polybius
D. thucydides
Answer» A. herodotus
6.

‘History of the Greco-Persian Wars’ is the work of ...................

A. herodotus
B. aeschylus
C. euripides
D. polybius
Answer» A. herodotus
7.

In .................. great work, the History of the Peloponnesian War, which describes the destructive conflict between Athens and Sparta.

A. polybius’
B. herodotus’
C. thucydides’
D. aristotle’s
Answer» C. thucydides’
8.

............... , one of the greatest Roman historians, lived through the fall of the republic and the establishment of the principate by Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

A. livy
B. pericles
C. alexander the great
D. herodotus
Answer» A. livy
9.

............... two great works—the Annals, and the Histories.

A. tacitus’
B. livy
C. pericles
D. julius caesar
Answer» A. tacitus’
10.

The De vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars), written by .............. in the 2nd century.

A. suetonius
B. st. augustine
C. edward gibbon
D. thomas carlyle
Answer» A. suetonius
11.

The most well-known originator of Roman historiography was .............., also known as the “Founder of Historiography”.

A. quintus fabius pictor
B. cato the elder
C. livy
D. pericles
Answer» A. quintus fabius pictor
12.

..............was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India (1526)

A. jahangir
B. babur
C. abul fazl
D. abdul hamid lahori
Answer» B. babur
13.

The first comprehensive history of India entitled History of British India (1818), was written by ......................

A. james mill
B. sir william jones
C. macaulay
D. st. augustine
Answer» A. james mill
14.

................ Rajatarangini, written in 12th century Kashmir, is a remarkable piece of historical literature.

A. r.c. majumdar’s
B. athula’s
C. jadunath sarkar’s
D. kalhana’s
Answer» D. kalhana’s
15.

............... was the court historian of Sultan Alauddin Khalji

A. kabiruddin
B. kalhana
C. confucius
D. athula
Answer» A. kabiruddin
16.

Humanism began and achieved fruition first in ..............

A. india
B. germany
C. japan
D. italy
Answer» D. italy
17.

The fall of Constantinople in ................. AD provided humanism with a major boost, for many eastern scholars fled to Italy, bringing with them important books and manuscripts and a tradition of Greek scholarship.

A. 1443
B. 1453
C. 1458
D. 1488
Answer» B. 1453
18.

................, whose ‘Praise of Folly’epitomized the moral essence of humanism in its insistence on heartfelt goodness as opposed to formalistic piety.

A. desiderius erasmus
B. francis bacon
C. john walsall
D. francis bacon
Answer» A. desiderius erasmus
19.

Francis Bacon was an ..............philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator and author.

A. french
B. japanese
C. english
D. american
Answer» C. english
20.

It was at Cambridge that Francis Bacon first met ............., who was impressed by his precocious intellect, and was accustomed to calling him The Young Lord Keeper.

A. sir amias paulet
B. aristotle
C. queen elizabeth
D. henry viii
Answer» C. queen elizabeth
21.

James I came to power in England in ...................

A. 1503
B. 1558
C. 1603
D. 1625
Answer» C. 1603
22.

During the Restoration, Bacon was commonly invoked as a guiding spirit of the Royal Society founded under Charles II in.................

A. 1556
B. 1560
C. 1578
D. 1660
Answer» D. 1660
23.

...............has been reputed as the "Father of Experimental Science".

A. francis bacon
B. william hepworth dixon
C. descartes
D. giambattista vico
Answer» A. francis bacon
24.

The Novum Organum is a philosophical work by Francis Bacon, written in .............. and published in 1620.

A. latin
B. english
C. french
D. dutch
Answer» A. latin
25.

René Descartes was a ................philosopher, mathematician, and writer who spent most of his adult life in the Dutch Republic.

A. american
B. british
C. dutch
D. french
Answer» D. french
26.

...................has been dubbed the 'Father of Modern Philosophy'.

A. gottfried leibniz
B. baruch spinoza
C. rené descartes
D. jean-jacques rousseau
Answer» C. rené descartes
27.

............... was born in La Haye en Touraine (now Descartes), Indre-et- Loire, France.

A. galileo
B. isaac beeckman
C. descartes
D. francis bacon
Answer» C. descartes
28.

In his ‘Discourse on the Method’, ...............attempts to arrive at a fundamental set of principles that one can know as true without any doubt.

A. rené descartes
B. giambattista vico
C. isaac beeckman
D. baruch spinoza
Answer» A. rené descartes
29.

Giovan Battista (Giambattista) Vico was an .............. political philosopher, rhetorician, historian, and jurist.

A. italian
B. french
C. german
D. chinese
Answer» A. italian
30.

.................. is best known for his magnum opus, the Scienza Nuova of 1725, often published in English as New Science.

A. vico
B. rené descartes
C. baruch spinoza
D. montesquieu
Answer» A. vico
31.

The Enlightenment beginning in Britain's Glorious Revolution of ............

A. 1558
B. 1568
C. 1658
D. 1688
Answer» D. 1688
32.

The French Revolution of .......................

A. 1679
B. 1683
C. 1779
D. 1789.
Answer» D. 1789.
33.

In The Spirit of Laws, .............explored the natural order that he believed underlay polities as well as economies.

A. montesquieu
B. voltaire
C. louis xiv
D. wilhelm dilthey
Answer» A. montesquieu
34.

................ preferred form of government was constitutional monarchy, which existed in France before Louis XIV .

A. montesquieu’s
B. voltaire
C. wilhelm dilthey
D. max weber
Answer» A. montesquieu’s
35.

Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of Western thought, the modern sense of the approach was developed by the philosopher and founding sociologist ................. in the early 19th century.

A. Émile durkheim
B. chaucer
C. henri de saint-simon
D. auguste comte
Answer» D. auguste comte
36.

.................first described the epistemological perspective of positivism in ‘The Course in Positive Philosophy’.

A. auguste comte
B. georg simmel
C. Émile durkheim
D. ranke
Answer» A. auguste comte
37.

Leopold von Ranke was a .............. positivist historian and a founder of modern source-based history.

A. french
B. italian
C. american
D. german
Answer» D. german
38.

............was born in Wiehe, then part of the Electorate of Saxony.

A. georges duby
B. pierre goubert
C. robert mandrou
D. ranke
Answer» D. ranke
39.

In 1814, ...............entered the University of Leipzig, where his subjects were Classics and Lutheran theology.

A. ranke
B. thucydides
C. livy
D. dionysius
Answer» A. ranke
40.

................... introduced a system for understanding the history of philosophy and the world itself often called ‘dialectic": a progression in which each successive movement emerges as a solution to the contradictions inherent in the preceding movement.

A. georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
B. karl marx
C. engels
D. trotsky
Answer» A. georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
41.

.....................usage of the English-language word 'ghost', in his 1590 The Faerie Queene, demonstrates the former, broader meaning of the English-language term.

A. edmund spenser's
B. hegel ‘s
C. trotsky’s
D. socrates ‘
Answer» A. edmund spenser's
42.

Geist is a central concept in ................ The Phenomenology of Spirit .

A. hegel's
B. socrates’
C. plato’s
D. aristotle’s
Answer» A. hegel's
43.

In ..................... the London Communist League (Karl Marx and Frederick Engels) used Hegel's theory of the dialectic to back up their economic theory of communism.

A. 1747
B. 1768
C. 1837
D. 1847
Answer» D. 1847
44.

.................... published his theory of human evolution in 1859.

A. edward gibbon
B. frederick engels
C. charles darwin
D. spengler
Answer» C. charles darwin
45.

............... is best known for his 12-volume A Study of History.

A. arnold joseph toynbee
B. edward gibbon
C. spengler
D. hegel
Answer» A. arnold joseph toynbee
46.

The Decline of the West is the work of ...................

A. edward gibbon
B. arnold joseph toynbee
C. thomas carlyle
D. spengler
Answer» D. spengler
47.

Oswald Spengler was a …………..philosopher and mathematician.

A. german
B. french
C. italian
D. spanish
Answer» A. german
48.

................... most important work,The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788.

A. edward gibbon’s
B. laurence echard
C. william howel
D. j. c. stobart
Answer» A. edward gibbon’s
49.

‘Reflections on the Revolution in France’is the work of .................

A. edmund burke
B. edmund spenser
C. carlyle
D. winston churchill
Answer» A. edmund burke
50.

The French Revolution: A History (1837) is the work of ...............

A. winston churchill
B. edward gibbon
C. edmund burke
D. thomas carlyle
Answer» D. thomas carlyle

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