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980+ Material Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

601.

cast iron, glass, concrete, bricks etc. shows                type of fracture

A. cleavege
B. cupcone
C. star
D. irregular fibrous
Answer» A. cleavege
602.

mild steel, gold, silver, copper, aluminium, etc. shows type of fracture

A. cleavege
B. cupcone
C. star
D. irregular fibrous
Answer» B. cupcone
603.

Cleavage fracture is the main characteristics of                   

A. ductile material
B. brittle material
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» B. brittle material
604.

cup and cone type fracture is the main characteristics of                   

A. ductile material
B. brittle material
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. ductile material
605.

                     shows good behavious under tensile type of loading

A. ductile material
B. brittle material
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. ductile material
606.

                     are not used under tensile type loading

A. ductile material
B. brittle material
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» B. brittle material
607.

A 40 cm long rod of diameter 0.5 cm is loaded with 5 kN weight. The engineering stress in the rod is Mpa

A. 255
B. 160
C. 250
D. 200
Answer» A. 255
608.

a 40 cm long rod of diameter 0.3 cm is subjected to 2 kn load. If the diamter of rod is reduced to 0.25 cm, then enginerring strain in the rod is                       

A. 0.167
B. 0.2
C. 0.25
D. 0.3
Answer» B. 0.2
609.

a 40 cm long rod of diameter 0.3 cm is subjected to 2 kN load. If the diameter of rod is reduced to 0.25 cm then true strain in rod is

A. 1.44
B. 0.2
C. 0.36
D. 0.167
Answer» C. 0.36
610.

a 40 cm long rod of diameter 0.3 cm is subjected to 2 kN load. If the diameter of rod is reduced to 0.25 cm then true stressin rod is

A. 0.4075 gpa
B. 407.5 mpa
C. 407.5 x 103 kpa
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
611.

if engineering stress for a material is 250 Mpa and engineering strain is 0.2 , then true stress is                  

A. 200 mpa
B. 300 mpa
C. 1250 mpa
D. 50 mpa
Answer» D. 50 mpa
612.

if engineering stress for a material is 250 Mpa and engineering strain is 0.2 , then true strain is                  

A. 0.079
B. -0.22
C. 0.18
D. -1.61
Answer» C. 0.18
613.

if yield trength of metal plate is σ under load P then the width of plate is . Take 't' as thickness of plate

A. p/σt
B. σ/pt
C. σt/p
D. pt/σ
Answer» A. p/σt
614.

a copper of thickness 10 mm is subjected to a lod of 10000 N. if yield strength of copper is 150 then, the width of plate is                

A. 0.9 cm
B. 0.7 cm
C. 0.5 cm
D. 0.4 cm
Answer» B. 0.7 cm
615.

a nickel stell has engineeringnstress of 610 N/mm2 . The reduction in area of cross section at the fracture was 38 %. The true stress in the material is                          

A. 0.442 kn/mm2
B. 0.881 kn/mm2
C. 1.605 kn/mm2
D. 0.232 kn/mm2
Answer» D. 0.232 kn/mm2
616.

an aluminium tensile test specimen has reduction area of 44%. Its true strain is

A. 0.44
B. 1.44
C. 0.044
D. 4.4
Answer» A. 0.44
617.

tensile test was conducted on a steel specimen of diameter 20 mm and gauge length 75 mm. the gauge length and diameter during fracture are 95 mm and 12 mm respectively. Its elongation is

A. 21%
B. 27%
C. 67%
D. 40%
Answer» B. 27%
618.

tensile test was conducted on a steel specimen of diameter 20 mm and gauge length 75 mm. the gauge length and diameter during fracture are 95 mm and 12 mm respectively. If load at upper yield point is 500 kg, the upper yield stress is

A. 15.9
B. 44.2
C. 36.6
D. 39.1
Answer» A. 15.9
619.

tensile test was conducted on a steel specimen of diameter 20 mm and gauge length 75 mm. the gauge length and diameter during fracture are 95 mm and 12 mm respectively. If ultimate tensile load is 8000 kg, the UTS is                     

A. 25.46
B. 249.8
C. 70.75
D. 693.9
Answer» B. 249.8
620.

an Aluminium plate of thickness 10 mm is subjected to a force 'F' . If yield strength of aluminium is 150 N/mm2 and width of plate is 60 mm, force F is kN

A. 15
B. 4
C. 2.5
D. 90
Answer» D. 90
621.

a steel specimen during the test subjected to a stress of 300 N/mm2 and strain 1.5 x 10-3. the modulus of elasticity of steel is

A. 200 kpa
B. 200 mpa
C. 200 gpa
D. 200 pa
Answer» C. 200 gpa
622.

a concrete specimen of square cross section is subjected to a force of 100 kN. A side of square is 75 mm. if strain in concrete block is
1.5 x 10-3, the value of youngs modulus for
concrete is                       

A. 11.85 n/mm2
B. 11.85 kn/mm2
C. 11.85 n/m2
D. 11.85 kn/m2
Answer» B. 11.85 kn/mm2
623.

a steel specimen is subjected to a stress of 300 Mpa. If E = 200 Gpa, modulus of resilience is                  

A. 0.225
B. 7.5 x 10-4
C. 0.45 mpa
D. 450 mpa
Answer» A. 0.225
624.

if total amount of energy absorbed by a steel specimen is 5 N-m for a volume of 10 x 10-3 mm3, the modulus of toughness is                       N/mm2

A. 5 x 10-4
B. 0.5
C. 2 x 103
D. 2
Answer» B. 0.5
625.

an aluminium specimen is subjected to a stress of 160 /mm2 and corressponding modulus of resilience is 0.128 Mpa. Youngs modulus for aluminium is             

A. 200 gpa
B. 125 gpa
C. 150 gpa
D. 100 gpa
Answer» D. 100 gpa
626.

                       shows the good behevoiur under compression type of loading

A. ductile material
B. brittle material
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» B. brittle material
627.

                         are not used under compression type of loading

A. ductile material
B. brittle material
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. ductile material
628.

compression test is carried on                         machine

A. universal testing
B. impact testing
C. fatigue testing
D. torsion testing
Answer» A. universal testing
629.

compression test gives best results for                material

A. cast iron
B. comcrete block
C. ceramic products
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
630.

during compression test, the point at which fracture initiates in material is called as

A. yield stress
B. ultimate stress
C. compressive stress
D. crushing strength
Answer» C. compressive stress
631.

a compression test specimen has                         cross section

A. square
B. rectangular
C. circular
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
632.

in compression test, the length to diameter ratio is between                        

A. 5 to 10
B. 10 to 20
C. 1.5 to 10
D. 5.5 to 15
Answer» C. 1.5 to 10
633.

in compression test with increase in the length to diameter ratio, compressive strength                       

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remain same
D. all of the above
Answer» B. decreases
634.

hourglass fracture is observed in                        test

A. compression
B. tensile
C. impact
D. bend
Answer» A. compression
635.

sheat stress is maximum at an angle of

A. 60
B. 30
C. 45
D. 90
Answer» C. 45
636.

in compression test, the top and bottom faces of the specimen on which load is applied should be               

A. perpendicula r
B. inclined
C. perfectly parallel
D. none of the above
Answer» C. perfectly parallel
637.

during compression test, stress distribution is non-uniform because of                        

A. internal friction
B. non- homogeniety in material
C. friction at the ends of specimen
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
638.

a commonly used ratio for compression test is              

A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Answer» B. 2
639.

if the ductile material testes in compression it shows                   

A. bulging
B. buckling
C. bending
D. both a and c
Answer» D. both a and c
640.

during compression test, the point at which the material breaks into small pieces is called as                       

A. yield stress
B. ultimate stress
C. compressive strength
D. crushing strength
Answer» D. crushing strength
641.

in test, due to application of forces body slide relative to each other

A. shear
B. tensile
C. compressive
D. bend
Answer» A. shear
642.

                 stress acts parallel to the plane

A. bending
B. tensile
C. compressive
D. shear
Answer» D. shear
643.

shear test is suitable for                          

A. rivets
B. crankpins
C. welds
D. all of the
Answer» D. all of the
644.

                         is the tangent to the angular distortion

A. true strain
B. engineering strain
C. shear strain
D. none of the above
Answer» C. shear strain
645.

                         is the ratio of shear stress to shear strain

A. modulus of rigidity
B. modulus of rupture
C. modulus of elasticity
D. modulus of toughness
Answer» A. modulus of rigidity
646.

                           is the point at which nominal surface stress occurs

A. modulus of rigidity
B. modulus of rupture
C. modulus of elasticity
D. modulus of toughness
Answer» B. modulus of rupture
647.

Tensional effect is observed in components like                      

A. gears
B. shafts
C. axles
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
648.

                       is a twisting action which results in shear stresses and strains

A. bending
B. torsion
C. tension
D. compression
Answer» B. torsion
649.

torsion test is carried on machine

A. fatigue testing
B. universal testing
C. creep testing
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
650.

bend test is also called as                   

A. shear
B. creep
C. impact
D. formability
Answer» D. formability

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