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460+ Modern Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

1.

---------- is considered as the father of modern philosophy

A. descartes
B. kant
C. hegel
D. plato
Answer» A. descartes
2.

According to, -------- experience is the only source of knowledge

A. rationalism
B. empiricism
C. idealism
D. none of these
Answer» B. empiricism
3.

Who has said that mind has innate ideas

A. spinoza
B. kant
C. descartes
D. hume
Answer» C. descartes
4.

‘Meditations’ is the work of------

A. kant
B. descartes
C. spinoza
D. all these
Answer» B. descartes
5.

Who among the following is a representative of Rationalism?

A. hegel
B. kant
C. leibniz
D. all these
Answer» C. leibniz
6.

Interactionism is the Mind body theory of --------

A. hume
B. berkeley
C. descartes
D. none of these
Answer» C. descartes
7.

Who among the following is not a German Philosopher?

A. kant
B. berkeley
C. hegel
D. none of these
Answer» B. berkeley
8.

------ is not a representative of Rationalism

A. kant
B. descartes
C. spinoza
D. all of these
Answer» A. kant
9.

John Locke is -----Philosopher

A. rationalist
B. empiricist
C. idealist
D. none of these
Answer» B. empiricist
10.

Generally the rise of modern Philosophy had been marked by----------

A. critical thinking
B. reflective spirit
C. revolt against authority
D. all these
Answer» D. all these
11.

Leibniz defines substance or monads as

A. physical object
B. active force
C. geometrical figure
D. none of these
Answer» B. active force
12.

As an empiricist, Locke claims that all our knowledge is derived either through sensation or

A. perception
B. reflection
C. thinking
D. none of the above
Answer» B. reflection
13.

Who among the following is a French Philosopher

A. kant
B. descartes
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» B. descartes
14.

Who introduced the concept ‘Cogito ergosum’

A. spinoza
B. leibniz
C. kant
D. descartes
Answer» D. descartes
15.

‘Monadology’ is the work of-------

A. kant
B. descartes
C. leibniz
D. hegel
Answer» C. leibniz
16.

Who among the following is a German philosopher

A. plato
B. spinoza
C. kant
D. none of these
Answer» C. kant
17.

------------ is an Idealist philosopher

A. spinoza
B. locke
C. kant
D. none of these
Answer» C. kant
18.

Whose ideal is ‘Real is Rational, Rational isReal’

A. descartes
B. kant
C. locke
D. hegel
Answer» D. hegel
19.

Who among the following propounded the theory of Psycho physicalparallelism

A. descartes
B. leibniz
C. spinoza
D. none of these
Answer» C. spinoza
20.

------ developed his philosophy on the foundation laid byFichte

A. descartes
B. hegel
C. aristotle
D. none of these
Answer» B. hegel
21.

Who is considered as the founder of Rationalism

A. hume
B. berkeley
C. descartes
D. none of these
Answer» C. descartes
22.

Which one of the following is not a work of Kant?

A. critique of practical reason
B. critique of pure reason
C. meditations
D. none
Answer» C. meditations
23.

Who among the following is the author of ‘Monadology’

A. spinoza
B. descartes
C. hume
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
24.

According to Descartes-----------as an absolute substance

A. mind
B. soul
C. god
D. none of these
Answer» C. god
25.

The rationalism of--------is heightened by Spinoza

A. hume
B. berkeley
C. descartes
D. none of these
Answer» C. descartes
26.

--- recognizes mind and matter as relative substances which are created by God

A. kant
B. descartes
C. leibniz
D. hegel
Answer» B. descartes
27.

----- believes that there are no innate ideas in the mind

A. plato
B. spinoza
C. kant
D. locke
Answer» D. locke
28.

Who among the following is obsessed with the intellectual love of God?

A. spinoza
B. leibniz
C. kant
D. descartes
Answer» A. spinoza
29.

Who said ‘substance is a product of human imagination’

A. spinoza
B. descartes
C. locke
D. hume
Answer» D. hume
30.

-------suggests that the idea of substance is a complexidea

A. spinoza
B. berkeley
C. hume
D. locke
Answer» D. locke
31.

According to ---------- , only mind and their ideas exist

A. hume
B. leibniz
C. spinoza
D. berkeley
Answer» D. berkeley
32.

According to ----- God is an absolute substance

A. kant
B. descartes
C. plato
D. none of these
Answer» B. descartes
33.

’Ethics’ is the work of ---------

A. descartes
B. leibniz
C. spinoza
D. hegel
Answer» C. spinoza
34.

Berkeley rejects Locke’s distinction between primary and secondary qualities because:

A. all qualities are subjective
B. only secondary qualities are subjective
C. qualities are created by god
D. qualities in here in substance
Answer» A. all qualities are subjective
35.

For Descartes, the idea of soul

A. is not related to reason
B. is identical with reason
C. contradicts reason
D. does not contradict reason
Answer» A. is not related to reason
36.

According to Kant belief in God is:

A. accidental to ethics
B. totally irrelevant to ethics
C. contingent to ethics
D. a presupposition of ethics
Answer» D. a presupposition of ethics
37.

For Descartes the proposition ‘I think’ is self-verifying because

A. it is a necessary truth.
B. it is a logical truth.
C. doubting it confirms it.
D. thinking is my essence.
Answer» C. doubting it confirms it.
38.

The primary aim of Descartes is

A. to explain the relation between body and mind.
B. to prove the existence of god.
C. to refute the reality of the external world.
D. to reach clear and certain knowledge.
Answer» D. to reach clear and certain knowledge.
39.

Who called God as Natura Naturata?

A. locke
B. kant
C. spinoza
D. hume
Answer» C. spinoza
40.

Who said that ‘Reason must approach nature not as a pupil, but as a judge’?

A. kant
B. locke
C. hegel
D. spinoza
Answer» A. kant
41.

According to Kant _________ the proper objects of faith

A. phenomena
B. noumena
C. both phenomena and noumena
D. neither
Answer» B. noumena
42.

Which one of the following is not the work of Immanuel Kant?

A. critique of pure reason
B. foundations of metaphysics of morals
C. critique of practical reason
D. the phenomenology of spirit
Answer» D. the phenomenology of spirit
43.

Who highlighted the problem of personal identity first in modern western philosophy?

A. berkeley
B. locke
C. spinoza
D. descartes
Answer» B. locke
44.

The concept of categories was advocated by :

A. kant
B. kant and aristotle
C. kant and locke
D. kant and berkeley
Answer» B. kant and aristotle
45.

Who among the following held that space and time are apriori percepts ?

A. pythagoras
B. spinoza
C. kant
D. hegel
Answer» C. kant
46.

According to Descartes, the idea of God is -------

A. finite
B. fictitious
C. innate
D. none of these
Answer» C. innate
47.

According to Descartes, the infinite substance stands related to finite substance as ----- to -----

A. universal, particular
B. many, one
C. one, particular
D. none of these
Answer» C. one, particular
48.

Who has said that the mind has innate ideas

A. hume
B. berkeley
C. leibniz
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
49.

The secondary properties of substance are known as

A. attributes
B. modes
C. relative property
D. none of these
Answer» B. modes
50.

Spinoza claims that the things which make up the world related to God as the properties of ------ to its concepts

A. quality
B. theorem
C. geometrical figure
D. none of these
Answer» C. geometrical figure

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