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80+ Methodology of Historical Writing Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

51.

Importance of historical method was firstly attributed by

A. herodotus
B. thucydides
C. cicero
D. livy
Answer» B. thucydides
52.

Philology is the study of

A. philosophy
B. stamps
C. languages
D. coins
Answer» C. languages
53.

“Challenge and response” the theory put forwarded by

A. arnold j toynbee
B. spengler
C. marx
D. gibbon
Answer» A. arnold j toynbee
54.

Who is the earliest exponent of “cyclical Theory” ?

A. livy
B. thucydides
C. st. augustan
D. carle
Answer» B. thucydides
55.

Copying another person’s ideas, words or works are called

A. plagiarism
B. cataloguing
C. reviewing
D. referencing
Answer» A. plagiarism
56.

Historical research is conducted for which of the following reasons?

A. to identify the relationship that the past has to the present
B. to identify the relationship that the past has to the present
C. to enhance understanding of the culture in which we live
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
57.

The following is a step in the process of historical research?

A. preparing a report or narrative exposition
B. identifying a research topic and formulation of the research problem or question
C. data synthesis
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
58.

Oral histories can be based on ______.

A. interviews with people
B. stories and tales
C. songs
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
59.

In evaluating historical research sources, external criticism ________.

A. can involve the use of carbon dating and handwriting experts
B. helps determine the validity, trustworthiness or authenticity of a source
C. can involve use of historical linguists’ knowledgeable with the writing style of the period
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
60.

The method that consists of collection of data through observation and experimentation, formulation and testing of hypothesis is called

A. empirical method
B. scientific method
C. scientific information
D. practical knowledge
Answer» A. empirical method
61.

Which of these is not a method of data collection?

A. questionnaires
B. interviews
C. experiments
D. observations
Answer» C. experiments
62.

Secondary/existing data may include which of the following?

A. official documents
B. personal documents
C. archived research data
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
63.

Which of the following terms best describes data that were originally collected at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose?

A. primary data
B. secondary data
C. experimental data
D. field notes
Answer» B. secondary data
64.

Which of the following is not a major method of data collection?

A. questionnaires
B. focus groups
C. correlation method
D. secondary data
Answer» C. correlation method
65.

The method that consists of collection of data through observation and experimentation, formulation and testing of hypothesis is called

A. empirical method
B. scientific method
C. scientific information
D. practical knowledge
Answer» B. scientific method
66.

Information acquired by experience or experimentation is called as

A. empirical
B. scientific
C. facts
D. scientific evidences
Answer» A. empirical
67.

Who was the proponent of deductive method

A. francis bacon
B. christian huygenes
C. aristotle
D. isaac newton
Answer» C. aristotle
68.

The reasoning that uses general principle to predict specific results is called

A. inductive
B. deductive
C. both a and b
D. hypothetic-deductive
Answer» B. deductive
69.

Inductive method was first proposed by

A. francis bacon
B. christian huygenes
C. aristotle
D. isaac newton
Answer» A. francis bacon
70.

The method that starts with formulation of hypothesis and testing of hypothesis in sequential steps where deduction applied is

A. inductive
B. deductive
C. both a and b
D. hypothetic-deductive
Answer» A. inductive
71.

Who was the proponent of hypothetico deductive method

A. francis bacon
B. christian huygenes
C. aristotle
D. isaac newton
Answer» B. christian huygenes
72.

All research process starts with

A. hypothesis
B. experiments to test hypothesis
C. observation
D. all of these
Answer» C. observation
73.

The method of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two statements is called

A. empiricism
B. inductive method
C. hypothesis
D. syllogism
Answer» D. syllogism
74.

Inductive reasoning is

A. data collection analysis method
B. theory data collection analysis method
C. data collection method
D. both a and b
Answer» B. theory data collection analysis method
75.

Which type of interview allows the questions to emerge from the immediate context or course of things?

A. interview guide approach
B. informal conversational interview
C. closed quantitative interview
D. standardized open-ended interview
Answer» D. standardized open-ended interview
76.

. When constructing a questionnaire, there are 15 principles to which you should adhere. Which of the following is not one of those principles?

A. do not use "leading" or "loaded" questions
B. avoid double-barreled questions
C. avoid double negatives
D. avoid using multiple items to measure a single construct
Answer» B. avoid double-barreled questions
77.

A census taker often collects data through which of the following?

A. standardized tests
B. interviews
C. secondary data
D. observations
Answer» B. interviews
78.

--------------------is an alphabetical list of items used in a particular work with definitions.

A. glossary
B. index
C. bibliography
D. ibid
Answer» A. glossary
79.

A shortened form of a word or a phrase is called

A. glossary
B. index
C. abbreviations
D. diagrams
Answer» C. abbreviations
80.

-------- is a diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features.

A. diagrams
B. map
C. glossary
D. index
Answer» B. map
81.

‘Opera citato’ is the full form of-------

A. ibid.
B. op,cit.
C. loc. cit.
D. all of the above.
Answer» B. op,cit.
82.

In which historiography placed ‘God’ in the centre

A. roman
B. greek
C. church
D. renaissance
Answer» C. church
83.

Who coined the term ‘Universal History’?

A. ibn khaldun
B. rg collingwood
C. hegel
D. marwick
Answer» A. ibn khaldun
84.

‘Historical Relativism’ is emerged from which country?

A. france
B. england
C. america
D. rome
Answer» C. america
85.

‘History of the Peloponnesian war’ was written by

A. herodotus
B. thucydides
C. livy
D. polybius
Answer» B. thucydides
86.

Who was the author of the book “The Prince”?

A. ibn khaldun
B. machiavelli
C. descartes
D. spinoza
Answer» B. machiavelli
87.

Who introduced the new principle ‘Verum Factum’?

A. vico
B. r.g. collingwood
C. descartes
D. spengler
Answer» A. vico
88.

Who is considered the father of ‘Romanticism’?

A. rousseau
B. shelly
C. augustine
D. jules michelet
Answer» A. rousseau
89.

The Archaeology of Knowledge, is book written by

A. antonio gramsci
B. michel foucault
C. collingwood
D. marwick
Answer» B. michel foucault

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