McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics , Biology .
| 51. |
The following are eitiological factors of atonic postpartum hge except : |
| A. | prolonged labour |
| B. | overdistension of uterus |
| C. | full bladder |
| D. | cervical lacerations |
| E. | accidental he |
| Answer» D. cervical lacerations | |
| Explanation: Cervical lacerations are a cause of PPH , but not the atonic type | |
| 52. |
If the foetus is lying accros the uterus, with the head in the flank |
| A. | Transverse lie |
| B. | Cephalic lie |
| C. | Breech lie |
| D. | Frank lie |
| E. | Oblique lie |
| Answer» A. Transverse lie | |
| 53. |
Refers to the part of the foetus that occupies the lower segment of the uterus or pelvic |
| A. | The show |
| B. | The version |
| C. | The engagement |
| D. | The lie |
| E. | The presentation |
| Answer» E. The presentation | |
| 54. |
Means the head is at the level of the ischial spines |
| A. | Station +1 |
| B. | Station -1 |
| C. | Station -2 |
| D. | Station 0 |
| E. | Station +2 |
| Answer» D. Station 0 | |
| 55. |
Engagement is said to occur when....... |
| A. | The fetal head is within the maternal pelvis |
| B. | The biparietal diameter of the fetal head is through the plane of the inlet. |
| C. | The presenting part is just above the level of ischial spines. |
| D. | The vertex is in transverse position |
| E. | none |
| Answer» B. The biparietal diameter of the fetal head is through the plane of the inlet. | |
| 56. |
The following hormone is not produced by the placenta... |
| A. | HCG |
| B. | HPL |
| C. | Prolactin |
| D. | Estriol |
| E. | none |
| Answer» C. Prolactin | |
| 57. |
Which is the most common cause of abnormal lie? |
| A. | Polyhydramnios |
| B. | Twin pregnancy |
| C. | Uterine deformity |
| D. | Pelvic tumour |
| E. | Placenta praevia |
| Answer» A. Polyhydramnios | |
| 58. |
Which of the following statements regarding vaginal breech birth is FALSE? |
| A. | Increased risk if footling |
| B. | In about 30% there is slow cervical dilatation in the first stage |
| C. | CTG is advised |
| D. | Pushing is not encouraged until the buttocks are visible |
| E. | Epidural analgesia is mandatory |
| Answer» E. Epidural analgesia is mandatory | |
| 59. |
Refers to a maneuver which attempts to turn a breech baby to a cephalic presentation |
| A. | VEC |
| B. | CEV |
| C. | ECR |
| D. | EVC |
| E. | ECV |
| Answer» E. ECV | |
| 60. |
Refers to the part of the foetus that occupies the lower segment of the uterus or pelvis |
| A. | The show |
| B. | The version |
| C. | The engagement |
| D. | The lie |
| E. | The presentation |
| Answer» E. The presentation | |
| 61. |
Engagement is said to occur when....... |
| A. | The fetal head is within the maternal pelvis |
| B. | The biparietal diameter of the fetal head is through the plane of the inlet. |
| C. | The presenting part is just above the level of ischial spines. |
| D. | The vertex is in transverse position. |
| E. | none |
| Answer» B. The biparietal diameter of the fetal head is through the plane of the inlet. | |
| 62. |
After what age gestation would abnormal lie warrant hospital admission |
| A. | 37 |
| B. | 40 |
| C. | 38 |
| D. | 39 |
| E. | 36 |
| Answer» A. 37 | |
| 63. |
The most common type of breech |
| A. | Starling breech |
| B. | Flexed breech |
| C. | Explicit breech |
| D. | Footling breech |
| E. | Extended breech |
| Answer» E. Extended breech | |
| Explanation: Extended breech= Breech with extended legs | |
| 64. |
At which part of the pelvis are the transverse and anterior-posterior diameter most similar? |
| A. | Inlet |
| B. | Mid-cavity |
| C. | Outlet |
| D. | none |
| E. | all |
| Answer» B. Mid-cavity | |
| 65. |
Breech presentations occurs in ___ of term pregnancies |
| A. | 1% |
| B. | 3% |
| C. | 8% |
| D. | 4-10% |
| E. | 5-6% |
| Answer» B. 3% | |
| Explanation: Percentage significantly increases in the preterm ..may reach up to 25% | |
| 66. |
Flexion of the fetal head occurs when it meets resistance from : |
| A. | Pelvic floor |
| B. | Cervix |
| C. | Pelvic walls |
| D. | Any of the above |
| E. | None of the above |
| Answer» A. Pelvic floor | |
| 67. |
A woman delivers a 9 lb baby with midline episiotomy & develops a 3rd degree tear. Inspection shows that the following structures are intact. |
| A. | Anal sphincter |
| B. | Perineal body |
| C. | Rectal mucosa |
| D. | Perineal muscles |
| E. | none |
| Answer» C. Rectal mucosa | |
| Explanation: in third degree tears all are injured except. Rectal mucosa 9 lb. mean 9 pounds which is the method of calculating weight abroad | |
| 68. |
Leopold maneuvers refers to : |
| A. | delivery of head |
| B. | External version |
| C. | Internal version |
| D. | Breech extraction |
| E. | Examination of abdomen. |
| Answer» E. Examination of abdomen. | |
| Explanation: Leopold’s Maneuvers = Fundal Grip, Pelvic Grips (1st&2nd), Umbilical Grip, Pawlick’s Grip. | |
| 69. |
Following changes occur in urinary system during normal pregnancy: |
| A. | Increase in renal blood flow |
| B. | Increase in glomerular filtration rate |
| C. | Increase in capacity of kidney pelvis |
| D. | All of the above |
| E. | none |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| Explanation: The well-known dilation of the ureters and renal pelvis begins by the second month of pregnancy and is maximal by the middle of the second trimester, | |
| 70. |
Mechanism of labor in abortion stick ( use of stick to induce abortion)is due to |
| A. | Necrosis of uterine endometrium and stimulation of uterine contraction |
| B. | Oxytocin present in the stick |
| C. | Prostaglandins present in the stick |
| D. | All of the above |
| E. | none |
| Answer» A. Necrosis of uterine endometrium and stimulation of uterine contraction | |
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