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190+ Principles of Social Research Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .

151.

It enables the researcher to acquaint himself with current knowledge in the field in which he is going to conduct his research.

A. Social survey
B. Review of literature
C. Research proposal
D. Research design
Answer» B. Review of literature
152.

The _________ type of questionnaire calls for a free response in the respondent’s own words.

A. Closed
B. Open
C. Structured
D. Unstructured
Answer» A. Closed
153.

_________ refers to a scale with a set of points which describes varying degrees of the dimensions of an attribute observed.

A. Rating scale
B. Check list
C. Score card
D. Observation
Answer» B. Check list
154.

A ________ refers to any collection of specified group of human beings

A. Sampling
B. Population
C. Random sampling
D. Non probability sampling
Answer» C. Random sampling
155.

_________ data are verbal or other symbolic materials

A. Quantitative
B. Primary
C. Qualitative
D. Secondary
Answer» A. Quantitative
156.

_________ is directed towards the solution of a problem.

A. Research
B. Data collection
C. Hypothesis
D. Survey
Answer» C. Hypothesis
157.

_________ research is directed towards the solution of immediate, specific and practical problem.

A. Basic
B. Diagnostic
C. Applied
D. Descriptive
Answer» C. Applied
158.

A proposition which can be put to test to determine validity.

A. Hypothesis
B. Operational definition
C. Data collection tool
D. Research design
Answer» B. Operational definition
159.

Information collected by the researcher for the purposes of the project immediately.

A. Secondary data
B. Primary data
C. Qualitative data
D. Quantitative data
Answer» B. Primary data
160.

It is the collection of data concerning the living and working conditionals of the people in a given community

A. Sampling
B. Social survey
C. Case study
D. Data collection
Answer» B. Social survey
161.

Control is the essential ingredient of _________ method.

A. Descriptive
B. Diagnostic
C. Experimental
D. Explorative
Answer» B. Diagnostic
162.

A set of systematically related propositions specifying causal relationships among variables.

A. Research
B. Theory
C. Concept
D. Hypothesis
Answer» B. Theory
163.

__________ means basing conclusions on facts without any bias and value judgment.

A. Subjectivity
B. Objectivity
C. Research
D. Theory
Answer» B. Objectivity
164.

Rorschach test comes under __________ projective techniques.

A. Verbal
B. Visual
C. Expressive
D. Audio
Answer» B. Visual
165.

The search for answers to research questions is called collection of _________.

A. Facts
B. Data
C. Evidences
D. Reasons
Answer» B. Data
166.

_________ method can be applied only where a high degree of precision is not necessary.

A. Case study
B. Local correspondents
C. Simple random questionnaire
D. Mailed
Answer» A. Case study
167.

A meeting of persons face to face especially for the purpose of formal conference on some point.

A. Interview
B. Observation
C. Participant observation
D. Projective techniques/ survey
Answer» C. Participant observation
168.

Information that is represented usually as words, not numbers.

A. Qualitative data
B. Primary data
C. Quantitative data
D. Scientific data
Answer» B. Primary data
169.

__________ research focuses primarily on the meaning of subjective attributes of individuals or groups.

A. Quantitative
B. Qualitative
C. Social science
D. Descriptive
Answer» A. Quantitative
170.

_________ are the most complete type of survey.

A. Social survey
B. Sampling
C. Censuses
D. Data collection
Answer» A. Social survey
171.

It takes place with persons known to have been involved in particular concrete situations.

A. Personal interview
B. Focused interview
C. Depth interview
D. Repeated interview
Answer» A. Personal interview
172.

It is a verbal method of securing data in the field surveys.

A. Interview
B. Participant observation
C. Questionnaire method
D. Projective technique.
Answer» C. Questionnaire method
173.

________ implies a smaller representation of a larger whole.

A. Survey
B. Population
C. Sample
D. Census
Answer» B. Population
174.

________ as the conceptual structure with in which the research is conducted.

A. Research proposal
B. Research design
C. Hypothesis
D. Pilot study
Answer» A. Research proposal
175.

A concept which can take on different quantitative values is called a _________.

A. Variables
B. Values
C. Control groups
D. Paradigm
Answer» B. Values
176.

_________ method in the application of valid and reliable research methods.

A. Experimental
B. Scientific
C. Survey
D. Case-study
Answer» A. Experimental
177.

________ is a organized enquiry

A. Research
B. Investigation
C. Survey
D. Experiment .
Answer» B. Investigation
178.

……………….is the one important role in research.

A. deduction
B. induction
C. prediction
D. conclusion
Answer» C. prediction
179.

Research always starts from

A. Answer
B. Question or problem
C. Society or environment
D. Probable solutions
Answer» B. Question or problem
180.

Social research means

A. Systematized effort to gain new knowledge.
B. Systematic method of discovering the new fact.
C. Collection of Primary and secondary data
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
181.

Postulates means

A. pre-suppositions
B. post-suppositions
C. qualities
D. None of these
Answer» A. pre-suppositions
182.

Which of the following is problem of social research?

A. Finding social investigators.
B. Collecting information.
C. Analysing data.
D. All of these
Answer» B. Collecting information.
183.

Which of the following is quality of a good researcher?

A. Scientific mind and scientist
B. Philosopher
C. Doctor
D. Research aptitude
Answer» D. Research aptitude
184.

Which of the following aspects can be part of survey?

A. Illiteracy
B. Unemployment
C. Poverty
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
185.

Social research is

A. systematic observation
B. unsystematic observation
C. science
D. None of these
Answer» A. systematic observation
186.

A research project normally has a

A. fixed duration
B. unlimited duration
C. Supervisor
D. None of these
Answer» A. fixed duration
187.

Qualitative data means

A. expressed in numbers
B. expressed in words
C. both of these
D. None of these
Answer» A. expressed in numbers
188.

"The process of selecting the sample from the population" is called

A. scale
B. standard error
C. statistics
D. sampling
Answer» D. sampling
189.

A selection from a large population which is statistically found to be representative of that population is called

A. sample
B. item
C. Model
D. Survey
Answer» A. sample
190.

A measurable trait of characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions is called

A. variable
B. Variable measurement
C. Value
Answer» A. variable
191.

Which of the following is not an example of the functions of statistics?

A. Average
B. Intelligence quotient (IQ)
C. Diagram
D. x2 test
Answer» B. Intelligence quotient (IQ)
192.

What does statistics of distribution indicates?

A. Consumer preference
B. Strength of the desire of people
C. Wealth of nation
D. Economic conditions of people
Answer» D. Economic conditions of people
193.

The list of all units in a population is called

A. Random sampling
B. Sampling Frame
C. Bias
D. Parameter
Answer» B. Sampling Frame
194.

Non Probability form of sampling is

A. Random Sampling
B. Non Random Sampling
C. Probability Sampling
D. Quota Sampling
Answer» D. Quota Sampling
195.

Any numerical value calculated from sample data is called

A. Error
B. Statistic
C. Bias
D. Mean
Answer» B. Statistic
196.

In which of the following nonrandom sampling techniques does the researcher ask the research participants to identify other potential research participants?

A. Snowball
B. Convenience
C. Purposive
D. Quota
Answer» A. Snowball
197.

Which of the following is a form of nonrandom sampling?

A. Snowball sampling
B. Convenience sampling
C. Quota sampling
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
198.

Which of the following techniques yields a simple random sample?

A. Choosing volunteers from an introductory psychology class to participate
B. Listing the individuals by ethnic group and choosing a proportion from within each ethnic group at random.
C. Numbering all the elements of a sampling frame and then using a random number table to pick cases from the table.
D. Randomly selecting schools, and then sampling everyone within the school
Answer» C. Numbering all the elements of a sampling frame and then using a random number table to pick cases from the table.

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