McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) .
1. |
The techniques which provide the decision maker a systematic and powerful means of analysis to explore policies for achieving predetermined goals are called................. |
A. | mathematical techniques |
B. | correlation technique |
C. | quantitative techniques |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. quantitative techniques |
2. |
Programming techniques are generally known as ................................... |
A. | statistical techniques |
B. | mathematical techniques |
C. | operation research techniques |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. mathematical techniques |
3. |
.................................is the reverse process of differentiation |
A. | differential equation |
B. | integration |
C. | determinant |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. integration |
4. |
.............................. is a powerful device developed over the matrix algebra. |
A. | integration |
B. | differentiation |
C. | determinants |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. determinants |
5. |
Correlation analysis is a........................... analysis. |
A. | univariate analysis |
B. | bivariate analysis |
C. | game theory |
D. | queuing theory |
Answer» D. queuing theory |
6. |
When the values of two variables move in the same direction, correlation is said to be .......... |
A. | positive |
B. | negative |
C. | linear |
D. | non-linear |
Answer» A. positive |
7. |
When the values of two variables move in the opposite direction, correlation is said to be…… |
A. | positive |
B. | negative |
C. | linear |
D. | non-linear |
Answer» B. negative |
8. |
When the amount of change in one variable leads to a constant ratio of change in the other variable, correlation is said to be ............................ |
A. | positive |
B. | negative |
C. | linear |
D. | non-linear |
Answer» C. linear |
9. |
Scatter diagram is also called ................................... |
A. | correlation graph |
B. | zero correlation |
C. | probability |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. zero correlation |
10. |
If all the points of a scatter diagram lie on a straight line falling from the lower left-hand corner to the upper right-hand corner, the correlation is said to be .......................... |
A. | zero correlation |
B. | perfect positive correlation |
C. | perfect negative correlation |
D. | high degree of positive correlation |
Answer» B. perfect positive correlation |
11. |
If all the dots of a scatter diagram lie on a straight line falling from the upper left-hand corner to the lower right hand corner, the correlation is said to be .......................... |
A. | zero correlation |
B. | perfect positive correlation |
C. | perfect negative correlation |
D. | high degree of negative correlation |
Answer» C. perfect negative correlation |
12. |
The quantitative measure of correlation between two variables is known as..................... |
A. | coefficient of correlation |
B. | coefficient of regression |
C. | coefficient of determination |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. coefficient of correlation |
13. |
Coefficient of correlation measures ........................................... |
A. | location |
B. | variability |
C. | concentration |
D. | relation |
Answer» D. relation |
14. |
Coefficient of correlation lies between ..................................... |
A. | 0 and 1 |
B. | 0 and -1 |
C. | +1 and -1 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. +1 and -1 |
15. |
Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation is denoted by the symbol .................. |
A. | r |
B. | r |
C. | k |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. r |
16. |
Correlation can be ............................................ |
A. | positive only |
B. | negative only |
C. | between +1 and -1 |
D. | positive |
Answer» C. between +1 and -1 |
17. |
If r= +1, the correlation is said to be ....................... |
A. | perfectly positive correlation |
B. | high degree of correlation |
C. | direction and degree |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. perfectly positive correlation |
18. |
An analysis of the covariance between two or more variables is called .............................. |
A. | regression analysis |
B. | correlation analysis |
C. | testing of hypothesis |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. correlation analysis |
19. |
In correlation analysis, P.E. = ....................0.6745 |
A. | standard error |
B. | probable error |
C. | coefficient of non-determination |
D. | coefficient of alienation |
Answer» A. standard error |
20. |
If correlation between the two variables is unity , there exists ........................................ |
A. | perfect +ve correlation |
B. | perfect -ve correlation |
C. | zero correlation |
D. | perfect correlation |
Answer» D. perfect correlation |
21. |
In correlation analysis, the formulae 1-r2 is used to compute the value of ....................... |
A. | coefficient of determination |
B. | coefficient of non-determination |
C. | coefficient of correlation |
D. | coefficient of alienation |
Answer» B. coefficient of non-determination |
22. |
Study of correlation between two sets of data only is called .............................. |
A. | partial correlation |
B. | simple correlation |
C. | multiple correlation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. simple correlation |
23. |
………..is the study of correlation between one dependent variable with one independent variable by keeping the other independent variables as constant. |
A. | multiple correlation |
B. | simple correlation |
C. | partial correlation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. partial correlation |
24. |
……….is the study of correlation among three or more variable simultaneously. |
A. | multiple correlation |
B. | partial correlation |
C. | simple correlation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. multiple correlation |
25. |
In a correlation analysis, if r=0, then we may say that, there is ..................... between variables. |
A. | no correlation |
B. | perfect correlation |
C. | linear correlation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. no correlation |
26. |
Coefficient of correlation is independent of ........................................ |
A. | origin |
B. | scale |
C. | both |
D. | none |
Answer» C. both |
27. |
When r = -1, we may say that, there is .......................... |
A. | perfect negative correlation |
B. | high degree of negative correlation |
C. | 0.1 |
D. | 2 |
Answer» A. perfect negative correlation |
28. |
If the ratio of change in one variable is equal to the ratio of change in the other variable, the correlation is said to be .................................. |
A. | linear |
B. | curvi-linear |
C. | non-linear |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. linear |
29. |
If the plotted points of a scatter diagram fall on a narrow band, it indicates a. ............degree of correlation. |
A. | zero |
B. | low |
C. | high |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. high |
30. |
If r =0.9, coefficient of determination is ......................... |
A. | 9% |
B. | 90% |
C. | absence |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. absence |
31. |
If plotted points in a scatter diagram lie on a straight line vertical to the Y-axis, then r=......... |
A. | +1 |
B. | 0 |
C. | -1 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. 0 |
32. |
................................is the geometric mean of two regression coefficients. |
A. | coefficient of correlation |
B. | coefficient of standered deviation |
C. | arithmetic mean |
D. | coefficient of variation |
Answer» A. coefficient of correlation |
33. |
If dots in a scatter diagram are lie in a haphazard manner, then r= ....................... |
A. | 0 |
B. | +1 |
C. | -1 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. 0 |
34. |
Product moment correlation was developed by ....................... |
A. | karl pearson |
B. | charles edward spearman |
C. | kelly |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. karl pearson |
35. |
Spearman’s coefficient of correlation is usually denoted by ................. |
A. | r |
B. | k |
C. | r |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. r |
36. |
If m is the coefficient of correlation, then the value of m2 is known as ................. |
A. | coefficient of alienation |
B. | coefficient of determination |
C. | coefficient of non-determiantion |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. coefficient of determination |
37. |
If m is the correlation coefficient, then the quantity (1-m2) is called ...................... |
A. | coefficient of determination |
B. | coefficient of non-determination |
C. | coefficient of alienation |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. coefficient of non-determination |
38. |
The coefficient of correlation between two variables, X and Y , will have negative sign when…… |
A. | x is increasing, y is decreasing |
B. | x is decreasing, y is increasing |
C. | any one of the above |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. any one of the above |
39. |
Coefficient of concurrent deviation depends on .......................... |
A. | magnitude of deviation |
B. | direction of deviation |
C. | both a and b |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. direction of deviation |
40. |
............................ refers to analysis of average relationship between two variables to provide a mechanism for prediction. |
A. | correlation |
B. | regression |
C. | average |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. regression |
41. |
The two regression lines coincide each other when r = ....................... |
A. | 0 |
B. | -1 |
C. | +1 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. +1 |
42. |
The two regression lines are mutually perpendicular when r = .............. |
A. | 0 |
B. | -1 |
C. | +1 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. 0 |
43. |
byx is the regression coefficient of regression equation ........................... |
A. | y on x |
B. | x on y |
C. | 0 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. y on x |
44. |
The signs of regression coefficients will be ....................... |
A. | different |
B. | same |
C. | 0 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. same |
45. |
The signs of correlation coefficient and regression coefficient are ............................ |
A. | different |
B. | same |
C. | 0 |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. same |
46. |
Scatter diagram of the various values of ( X, Y) gives the idea about ....................... |
A. | regression model |
B. | distribution of errors |
C. | functional relationship |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. functional relationship |
47. |
If X and Y are independent , the value of regression coefficient byx = .................... |
A. | 1 |
B. | 0 |
C. | greater than 1 |
D. | any negative value |
Answer» B. 0 |
48. |
bxy x byx = .............................. |
A. | coefficient of regression |
B. | coefficient of regression |
C. | both |
D. | none |
Answer» C. both |
49. |
If X and Y are two variables, there can be at most .......................... |
A. | three regression lines |
B. | two regression lines |
C. | one regression line |
D. | infinite number of regression lines |
Answer» B. two regression lines |
50. |
Geometric mean of regression coefficients will be .............................. |
A. | coefficient of correlation |
B. | coefficient of determination |
C. | coefficient of variation |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. coefficient of correlation |
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