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280+ Water and Wastewater Engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

251.

Percussion drilling is unsuitable in

A. Unconsolidated sand
B. Unconsolidated gravel
C. Quick sand
D. Consolidated rocks
Answer» D. Consolidated rocks
252.

Rapid gravity filters can remove bacterial impurities up to a maximum of

A. 50 %
B. 60 %
C. 70 %
D. 80 %
Answer» D. 80 %
253.

Continuous flow of water can be expected from

A. Gravity springs
B. Surface springs
C. Artesian springs
D. None of these
Answer» C. Artesian springs
254.

Reciprocating pumps

A. Are not suitable for variable heads
B. Are four times costlier than centrifugal pumps
C. Are not suitable for pumping water containing sediments
D. Single stroke produce pulsating flow
Answer» A. Are not suitable for variable heads
255.

Low turbidity of water is detected by

A. Turbidity tube
B. Jackson turbidity meter
C. Baylis turbidimeter
D. Hellige turbidimeter
Answer» C. Baylis turbidimeter
256.

Silt storage is the same as

A. Dead storage
B. Live storage
C. Effective storage
D. None of these
Answer» A. Dead storage
257.

The type of pipe commonly used in water supply distribution schemes, is

A. R.C.C. pipes
B. Hume pipes
C. Cast iron pipes
D. G.I. pipes
Answer» C. Cast iron pipes
258.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The source of surface water is from

A. Streams and rivers
B. Storage reservoirs
C. Springs
D. Ponds and lakes
Answer» C. Springs
259.

The discharge Q = 2𝜋𝐾𝐻𝑆/2.3 log10 (R/rw) for the confined tube well is obtained from

A. Thiem's formula
B. Darcy's formula
C. Tolman's formula
D. Dupuits formula
Answer» D. Dupuits formula
260.

m and n are monsoon duration factor and catchment factor respectively. If P is yearly rainfall in cm, runoff can be calculated by

A. Velocity area method
B. Weir or spillway method
C. Use of venturi-meter
D. Using power plant consumption
Answer» A. Velocity area method
261.

In a rapid gravity filter

A. Raw water from the source is supplied
B. Disinfected raw water is supplied
C. Raw water passed through coagulation tank is supplied
D. None of these
Answer» C. Raw water passed through coagulation tank is supplied
262.

The maximum permissible nitrites in public water supplies, is

A. Nil
B. 0.5 P.P.M.
C. 1.0. P.P.M.
D. 1.5 P.P.M.
Answer» A. Nil
263.

Most commonly used section in grade aqueducts, is

A. Circular
B. Rectangular
C. Parabolic
D. Horse shoe section
Answer» B. Rectangular
264.

The most important and widely used tube well in India, is

A. Strainer well
B. Cavity well
C. Slotted well
D. Perforated pipe well
Answer» A. Strainer well
265.

Critical time for developing a water hammer, is the time required for

A. Closing the valve
B. The wave to travel from valve to the reservoir
C. The wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back
D. None of these
Answer» C. The wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back
266.

Bacterias which can survive with or without free oxygen, are known

A. Aerobic bacterias
B. Anaerobic bacterias
C. Facultative bacterias
D. None of these
Answer» C. Facultative bacterias
267.

The standard B.O.D. at 20°C, is taken for the consumption in

A. 2 days
B. 3 days
C. 4 days
D. 5 days
Answer» D. 5 days
268.

Distribution of wash water is provided in

A. Sedimentation tank
B. Slow sand filter
C. Rapid gravity filter
D. All the above
Answer» C. Rapid gravity filter
269.

If P is population of a city in thousands and Q is fire demand in litres per minute, for proper estimate of water, the Empirical formula Q = 1135 [(P/5) + 10] is suggested by

A. National Board of fire under-writers
B. Freeman
C. Kuichling
D. None of these
Answer» B. Freeman
270.

During treatment of water, sedimentation is done

A. Before filtration
B. After filtration
C. Simultaneously with filtration
D. Along with chlorination
Answer» A. Before filtration
271.

The ratio of the maximum daily consumption to the average daily demand, is

A. 1.0
B. 1.2
C. 1.4
D. 1.8
Answer» D. 1.8
272.

From the surface of reservoir, evaporation may be minimized by sprinkling

A. Spirit
B. Hydrochloric acid
C. Acetyl alcohol
D. Methane
Answer» C. Acetyl alcohol
273.

The transitional middle portion of a logistic curve follows

A. A geometric growth
B. A logarithmic growth
C. A first over curve
D. A constant rate
Answer» D. A constant rate
274.

For plain chlorination of water, the quantity of chlorine used, is

A. 0.1 mg/litre
B. 0.2 mg/litre
C. 0.3 mg/litre
D. 0.5 mg/litre
Answer» D. 0.5 mg/litre
275.

In distribution pipes, air valves are provided at

A. Lower points
B. Junction points
C. Higher points
D. Anywhere
Answer» C. Higher points
276.

Manholes along the mains from the source to a city are provided at 500 m intervals in

A. Steel pipes
B. R.C.C. pipes
C. Hume steel pipes
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
277.

The maximum permissible colour for domestic supplies based on cobalt scale, is

A. 5 ppm
B. 10 ppm
C. 15 ppm
D. 20 ppm
Answer» D. 20 ppm
278.

Increase in population of a rapidly growing city, may be estimated by

A. Arithmetical mean method
B. Geometrical method
C. Incremental increase method
D. Graphical comparison method
Answer» B. Geometrical method
279.

Per capita demand of water is calculated in litres

A. Per person per day
B. Per person per month
C. Per person per year
D. None of these
Answer» A. Per person per day
280.

Hard water for public water supply is discarded because

A. ) It consumes more soap
B. It contains lot of turbidity
C. It contains pathogenic bacterias
D. It possesses bad taste and odour
Answer» A. ) It consumes more soap
281.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. Iron salts produce heavy flocks and hence remove more suspended matter
B. Iron salts remove hydrogen sulphides
C. Iron salts can be used over a limited range of pH values
D. Iron salts impart corrosiveness to water
Answer» C. Iron salts can be used over a limited range of pH values
282.

Asbestos pipes are

A. Light in weight and easy to transport
B. Highly resistant to corrosion
C. High flexible to accommodate deflection upto 12°
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
283.

A strainer type well sunk through three previous layers intervened by three impervious aquicludes, draws water from

A. Top most pervious layer
B. Central pervious layer
C. Lowest pervious layer
D. All the pervious layers
Answer» D. All the pervious layers
284.

Runoff is the quantity of water which flows

A. In sewer pipes
B. Due to leakage in pipes
C. In rivers
D. None of these
Answer» C. In rivers

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