190+ General Economics 2 Solved MCQs

101.

Which is the most important reason for migration from Kerala?

A. Push factor
B. Pull factor
C. Both
D. None
Answer» A. Push factor
102.

Tourism was recognized as an industry by Kerala in:

A. 1990
B. 1996
C. 1986
D. 2011
Answer» C. 1986
103.

The threats to Tourism industry in Kerala does not include:

A. Global warming
B. changing weather patterns
C. Safety
D. All
Answer» D. All
104.

The percentage contribution of tourism to the state economy in2010‐11 is:

A. 7%
B. 8%
C. 6%
D. 9%
Answer» D. 9%
105.

The leading district for domestic and foreign tourist arrival is:

A. Thiruvananthapura
B. Ernakulam
C. Palakkad
D. Thrissur
Answer» B. Ernakulam
106.

The single largest source market of Kerala for foreign tourist visits is:

A. United Kingdom
B. USA
C. UAE
D. None
Answer» A. United Kingdom
107.

The largest number of emigrants originated from:

A. Kottayam
B. Ernakulam
C. Palakkad
D. Malappuram district
Answer» D. Malappuram district
108.

Kerala Migration Survey 2011 is conducted by:

A. Kerala Government
B. Planning Board
C. CDS
D. None
Answer» C. CDS
109.

As per the World Bank criterion the income of the Lower middle income countries ranges

A. $ $1,006 ‐ $3,975
B. $3,976 ‐ $12,275
C. $1,005 or less
D. None
Answer» A. $ $1,006 ‐ $3,975
110.

India is a:

A. Developed country
B. Under developed Country
C. Developing country
D. None
Answer» C. Developing country
111.

The growth rate of Indian economy in 2011‐112is:

A. 6.9%
B. 9%
C. 6.5%
D. 8.2%
Answer» A. 6.9%
112.

The rate of investment as percent of GDP in 2010‐11 in Indian economy is:

A. 32.3%
B. 27.2%
C. 33.5%
D. 35.1%
Answer» D. 35.1%
113.

The rate of saving as percent of GDP in 2010‐11 in Indian economy is:

A. 32.3%
B. 35.1%
C. 34.5%
D. 32.9%
Answer» A. 32.3%
114.

Which sector is considered as the work horse of Indian economy?

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. None
Answer» C. Tertiary
115.

According to 2001 census the rate of urbanisation in India is:

A. 72.2%
B. 27.8%
C. 32.5%
D. 45.2%
Answer» B. 27.8%
116.

In India the poverty is estimated in terms of:

A. Calorie
B. Income
C. food
D. All
Answer» A. Calorie
117.

The type of poverty exists in India is

A. Open
B. Relative
C. Absolute
D. None
Answer» C. Absolute
118.

Relative poverty is basically related with

A. Poor
B. Rich
C. Both
D. None
Answer» B. Rich
119.

In 2008 Planning commission appointed a committee to estimate the poverty in India under:

A. Jain
B. Sengupta
C. Saxena
D. Tendulkar
Answer» D. Tendulkar
120.

According to Tendulkar committee India’s poverty in 2004‐05 is:

A. 37.2%
B. 27.5%
C. 21.6%
D. None
Answer» A. 37.2%
121.

According to Mixed Recall period India’s Poverty in 2004‐05 is

A. 36%
B. 27.5%
C. 21.8%
D. None
Answer» C. 21.8%
122.

NSSO 61St round meeting is taking place in

A. 2000‐01
B. 2012‐13
C. 2010‐11
D. 2004‐05
Answer» D. 2004‐05
123.

Which of the following committee was appointed by the Ministry of rural development to recommend a suitable methodology for identification of BPL families in rural areas:

A. N.C.Saxena
B. Tendulkar
C. Sengupta
D. Jain
Answer» A. N.C.Saxena
124.

World Bank’s New International Poverty Line is based on:

A. $1.25 per day
B. $2 per day
C. $1.50 per day
D. $2.5 per day
Answer» B. $2 per day
125.

According to the Planning Commission’s estimates the per capita monthly expenditure for urban poverty in 2004‐05 is

A. Rs.538.60
B. Rs.356.30
C. Rs.454.11
D. None
Answer» A. Rs.538.60
126.

TRYSEM was established in

A. 1996
B. 1990
C. 1980
D. 1979
Answer» D. 1979
127.

For a rural person the minimum calorie needed to reach above poverty line is:

A. 2400 calorie
B. 2100 calorie
C. 1995 calorie
D. 2011 calorie
Answer» A. 2400 calorie
128.

Which is an urban poverty eradication Programme?

A. JRY
B. NREGP
C. RLEGP
D. NRY
Answer» D. NRY
129.

Which of the following is an urban employment generation programme?

A. MGNREGS
B. SGSY
C. SJSRY
D. PMGSY
Answer» C. SJSRY
130.

The type of unemployment more prominent in India is:

A. Seasonal
B. Cyclical
C. Structural
D. Open
Answer» C. Structural
131.

India’s unemployment is estimated by the agency:

A. NSSO
B. RBI
C. Finance Ministry
D. Both (a)&(b)
Answer» A. NSSO
132.

The long term unemployment is measured by

A. Usual Status
B. Current Weekly Status
C. Current daily Status
D. None
Answer» A. Usual Status
133.

The most faithful measure of unemployment is:

A. Usual Status
B. Current Weekly Status
C. Current daily Status
D. None
Answer» C. Current daily Status
134.

The ratio of unemployment in India in 2004‐05 is:

A. 5.8
B. 6.6
C. 8.2
D. None
Answer» C. 8.2
135.

India’s rank according to HDI in 2011 is

A. 127
B. 134
C. 130
D. 124
Answer» B. 134
136.

The Gini coefficient of India in 2011is

A. 36.8
B. 33.4
C. 32.10
D. 38.1
Answer» A. 36.8
137.

The average MPCE of rural people in India is:

A. Rs.1054
B. Rs.1984
C. Rs.2105
D. Rs.455
Answer» A. Rs.1054
138.

Among the following states which has the highest HDI value?

A. Goa
B. Punjab
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» C. Kerala
139.

Which of the following bodies finalizes the Five Year Plan proposals?

A. Planning Commission
B. Union Cabinet
C. National Development Council
D. Ministry of Planning
Answer» C. National Development Council
140.

Who among the following is the Chairman of the Planning Commission?

A. President
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
C. Prime Minister
D. Union Minister of Planning
Answer» C. Prime Minister
141.

Planning in India derives its objectives from :

A. Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles of State policy
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Preamble
Answer» B. Directive Principles of State policy
142.

The concept of Five Year Plans in India was introduced by:

A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Indira Gandhi
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer» B. Jawaharlal Nehru
143.

National Development Council was set up in :

A. 1948
B. 1950
C. 1951
D. 1952
Answer» D. 1952
144.

The first attempt to initiate economic planning in India was made by:

A. Balwantrai Mehta
B. Vallabhbhai Patel
C. M. Visvesvaraya
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» C. M. Visvesvaraya
145.

The period of the First Five Year plan was from :

A. 1950‐51 to 1954‐55
B. 1951‐52 to 1955‐56
C. 1952‐53 to 1956‐57
D. None of these
Answer» B. 1951‐52 to 1955‐56
146.

The mian objective of First Five Year Plan was:

A. Industrial growth
B. Economic growth
C. Development of agriculture including irrigation and power projects
D. Self reliance
Answer» C. Development of agriculture including irrigation and power projects
147.

Which of the following Five Year Plans was terminated one year before its completion?

A. Second
B. Third
C. Fourth
D. Fifth
Answer» D. Fifth
148.

Economic Planning is a subject:

A. In the Union List
B. In the State List
C. In the Concurrent List
D. Unspecified in any special list
Answer» A. In the Union List
149.

Which of the following are not members of the National Development Council?

A. The Prime Minister
B. the President
C. Chief Ministers of states
D. Members of the Planning Commission
Answer» B. the President
150.

The Second Five Year Plan laid more stress upon:

A. Agriculture '
B. Industrialization
C. Removing poverty
D. Self reliance
Answer» B. Industrialization
151.

Attainment of economic self reliance and removal of poverty were the main objectives of :

A. First Five Year Plan
B. Fourth Five Year Plan
C. Fifth Five Year Plan
D. Sixth Five Year Plan
Answer» C. Fifth Five Year Plan
152.

For internal financing of Five Year Plans, the government depends on:

A. Taxation only
B. Taxation and public borrowing
C. Public borrowing and deficit financing
D. Taxation, public borrowing & deficit financing
Answer» D. Taxation, public borrowing & deficit financing
153.

The Eighth Five Year Plan gave priority to:

A. Industrial growth
B. Promotion of exports
C. Increasing agricultural productivity
D. Employment generation
Answer» D. Employment generation
154.

The strategy of rolling plan was adopted during the Prime Ministership of ;

A. Lal Bahadur Shastri
B. Indira Gandhi
C. Morarji Desai
D. Rajiv Gandhi
Answer» C. Morarji Desai
155.

Who among the following authored the book 'Planned Economy for India' in 19

A. D.R. Gadgil
B. M.N. Roy
C. M. Viswesvaraya
D. V.K.R.V Roy
Answer» C. M. Viswesvaraya
156.

The Planning Commission implemented three Annual Plans instead of Five Year Plans between:

A. The Third and Fourth Plan
B. The Fifth and Sixth Plan
C. The Sixth and Seventh plan
D. The Seventh and Eighth Plan
Answer» A. The Third and Fourth Plan
157.

What is the correct sequence of the following strategies used for Five Year Plans in India? 1. Balanced growth 2. Rehabilitation of the economy 3. Industrial development

A. 1,3,2
B. 2,1,3
C. 2,3,1
D. 3,2,1
Answer» C. 2,3,1
158.

The steel plants at Durgapur, Bhilai and Rourkela were established during the period of:

A. First Five Year Plan
B. Second Five Year Plan
C. Third Five Year Plan
D. Fourth Five Year Plan
Answer» B. Second Five Year Plan
159.

Eighth Five Year Plan covered the period:

A. 1990‐95
B. 1989‐94
C. 1991‐96
D. 1992‐97
Answer» D. 1992‐97
160.

The term 'Hindu rate of growth' refers to the 3.70% per annum growth rate achieved by the Indian economy over the first six Five Year Plans'. The term was coined by:

A. J.N. Bhagwati
B. K.N. Raj
C. Raj Krishna
D. Sukhamoy Chakravarty
Answer» C. Raj Krishna
161.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Planning Commission is a constitutional body
B. The Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Planning Commission.
C. The Minister of Planning is always necessarily the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission
D. The draft plan is prepared by the National Development Council
Answer» B. The Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Planning Commission.
162.

Economic planning is an essential feature of:

A. Dual economy
B. Mixed economy
C. Capitalist economy
D. Socialist economy
Answer» D. Socialist economy
163.

The main model that formed the basis of the strategy of the Second Five Year Plan was formulated by :

A. V.K. R.V. Rao
B. PC. Mahalonobis
C. Dr.Gadgil
D. P.R.Brahamandas
Answer» B. PC. Mahalonobis
164.

A major shift in the Eighth Five Year Plan from it preceding ones was:

A. The concentration of investment in infrastructural sector
B. Major investment in agriculture with a view to promoting exports
C. Major investment in sectors where industrial sickness has been a chronic problem
D. The significant reduction in public sector outlays
Answer» B. Major investment in agriculture with a view to promoting exports
165.

The objective of ‘inclusive growth’ was first used in which of the following plans?

A. First
B. Eighth
C. Tenth
D. Eleventh
Answer» D. Eleventh
166.

Which one of the following is related to the commodity money?

A. Stones
B. Cattles
C. Grains
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
167.

Which of the following is not related to commodity money?

A. All commodities were not uniform in quality
B. It is difficult to store and prevent the loss of value
C. They lacked portability
D. There was no problem of coincidence of wants
Answer» D. There was no problem of coincidence of wants
168.

Find the odd man out with reference to money

A. Copper
B. Silver
C. Cattles
D. Gold
Answer» C. Cattles
169.

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

A. Bows and arrows – used as money in the hunting society
B. Cattles – used as money in the pastoral society
C. Grains – used as money by the agricultural society
D. Gold and silver coins – used as money in which the face value is greater
Answer» C. Grains – used as money by the agricultural society
170.

Assertion (A): Necessity led to the invention of money. Reason(R) : Barter system failed to perform the major functions of money.

A. (A) is true but (R) is false.
B. Both (A) and (R) are false
C. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
D. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Answer» C. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
171.

Which one of the following is an example of “fiat money?”

A. Precious stones
B. Grains
C. Gold coins
D. Currency notes
Answer» D. Currency notes
172.

In the case of paper currency

A. Intrinsic value and face value are equal
B. Intrinsic value is less than face value
C. Intrinsic value is greater than face value
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Intrinsic value is less than face value
173.

‐‐‐‐‐‐ is not an example of ‘near money’

A. Bill of exchange
B. Treasury bills
C. Bond
D. Currency notes
Answer» D. Currency notes
174.

Which of the following is a primary function of money?

A. Measure of value
B. Store of value
C. Standard of deferred payments
D. Basis of credit
Answer» A. Measure of value
175.

The most liquid form of all assets is

A. Bonds
B. Debentures
C. Bill of exchange
D. Currency note
Answer» D. Currency note
176.

In India the standard money is

A. Gold coins
B. Rupee
C. Dollar
D. Paisa
Answer» B. Rupee
177.

In the case of a ‘full bodied money’:

A. Intrinsic value is less than face value
B. Intrinsic value is equal to face value
C. Intrinsic value is greater than face value
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Intrinsic value is equal to face value
178.

In the case of a ‘token money’

A. Face value is less than the metal value
B. Face value is equal to the metal value
C. Face value is greater than the metal value
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Face value is greater than the metal value
179.

Demand for money arises from

A. Money acts as a medium of exchange
B. Money acts as a store of value
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer» C. Both A and B
180.

People are said to be suffered from “money illusion” since:

A. People merely consider with nominal money holdings
B. People consider the real money balances
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer» A. People merely consider with nominal money holdings
181.

Which of the following is a concept of ‘broad money”:

A. M1
B. M2
C. M3
D. All of the above
Answer» C. M3
182.

In the Quantity Theory of Money, Fischer states that while other things remains the same:

A. Price level varies directly with the quantity of money
B. Price level varies inversely with the quantity of money
C. Value of money varies directly with the quantity of money
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Price level varies directly with the quantity of money
183.

Inflation is a situation where

A. Prices are falling
B. Value of money is falling
C. Value of money is rising
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Value of money is falling
184.

‘Stagflation’ is a situation where the economy faces:

A. Inflation
B. Inflation as well as stagnation
C. Stagnation
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Inflation as well as stagnation
185.

Cost – push inflation arises due to:

A. Rise in wages
B. Rise in the prices of raw materials
C. Rise in profit
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
186.

Which of the following is not a function of a commercial bank:

A. Accepting deposits
B. Advancing loans
C. Issuing currency
D. Credit creation
Answer» C. Issuing currency
187.

Which of the following represents the major functions of the central bank?

A. Note issuing agency
B. Controller of credit
C. Banker to the governmen
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
188.

Find the odd man out:

A. Bank rate policy
B. Taxation
C. Open market operation
D. Variable reserve ratio
Answer» B. Taxation
189.

Bank rate refers to:

A. Discount rate
B. Rediscount rate
C. Market rate
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Rediscount rate
190.

Open market operation influences:

A. The reserves of commercial banks
B. The market rate of interest
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both A and B
191.

Which of the following is an anti‐deflationary monetary policy?

A. Purchase of government securities from commercial banks and from the public
B. Sale of government securities from commercial banks and from the public
C. Raising the cash reserve ratio
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Purchase of government securities from commercial banks and from the public
192.

Which of the following is not a measure of selective credit control?

A. Variable reserve ratio
B. Regulation of consumer credit
C. Regulation of margin requirements
D. Rationing of credit
Answer» A. Variable reserve ratio
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