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520+ An Introduction to Political Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) , Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

301.

Which one of the following is not a political right?

A. Right to public Office
B. Right to Petition
C. Right to Education
D. Right to contest Election
Answer» C. Right to Education
302.

Which of the following is a Civil Right?

A. Right to freedom of speech and expression
B. Right to vote
C. Right to become a member of parliament
D. Right to Association
Answer» A. Right to freedom of speech and expression
303.

The right to elect Member of parliament is a

A. Political right
B. Social right
C. Religious right
D. Moral right
Answer» A. Political right
304.

__________has granted the Fundamental rights to the citizens of India

A. Parliament
B. Constitution of India
C. A government of Order
D. A Special Law
Answer» B. Constitution of India
305.

________was the first political thinker to advocate communism of property.

A. Marx
B. Lenin
C. Plato
D. Engels
Answer» C. Plato
306.

Who among the following deemed liberty as living life to the fullest.

A. Macpherson
B. Hegel
C. Kant
D. Green
Answer» A. Macpherson
307.

Who among the following philosophers considers liberty as Obedience to Law?

A. Hegel
B. Kant
C. Spencer
D. Green
Answer» A. Hegel
308.

The word liberty is derived from the word liber of

A. Greek language
B. French language
C. German language
D. Latin language
Answer» D. Latin language
309.

The word liber means

A. Licence
B. Free
C. Restricted
D. Obstruction
Answer» B. Free
310.

What is the literal meaning of liberty?

A. Absence of restraint
B. Restraint
C. Freedom with certain limitations
D. Positive freedom
Answer» A. Absence of restraint
311.

Natural liberty is generally identified with

A. Restricted freedom
B. Limited freedom
C. Unlimited and unrestricted freedom
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Restricted freedom
312.

Natural liberty implies

A. Liberty enjoyed by man in the imaginary state of nature when civil society did not exist
B. The liberty which man enjoys in the society
C. The liberty which man enjoys in the state
D. Absence of any type of liberty
Answer» C. The liberty which man enjoys in the state
313.

_________was the chief exponent of the concept of natural liberty

A. Rousseau
B. Hobbes
C. Locke
D. Austin
Answer» A. Rousseau
314.

According to ___”Civil liberty consists of right and privileges which the State creates and protects for its subjects.

A. Gettell
B. Gilchrist
C. Laski
D. Montesquieu
Answer» A. Gettell
315.

Which among the following is not civil liberty?

A. Right to equality before law.
B. Right to freedom of speech ad expression
C. Right to vote
D. Freedom of the person
Answer» C. Right to vote
316.

Who among the following said “Liberty means to grow to one’s natural height to develop one’s abilities?

A. Burns
B. Gettell
C. Locke
D. Rousseau
Answer» A. Burns
317.

Who among the following said ‘Political liberty is the power to be active in the affairs of the state’?

A. Hobbes
B. Laski
C. Gilchrist
D. Gettell
Answer» B. Laski
318.

Laski holds that two conditions are essential to make political liberty real

A. Equality and property
B. Equal access to education, honest and free press
C. Civil liberty and Economic liberty
D. Religious and Civil liberty
Answer» B. Equal access to education, honest and free press
319.

The positive view of liberty was first put forward by

A. Ideals thinkers like Kant, Hegel, Fichte
B. Idealist thinkers like Laski, Kant etc.
C. Classical thinkers like Adam Smith
D. Utilitarian thinkers like Bentham, Mill etc.
Answer» A. Ideals thinkers like Kant, Hegel, Fichte
320.

C.B Macpherson has discussed his view on liberty in his book

A. Grammar of politics
B. Democratic theory
C. On liberty
D. Concepts of liberty
Answer» B. Democratic theory
321.

Who among the following regards positive liberty as developmental liberty?

A. Laski
B. Macpherson
C. Weber
D. Maclver
Answer» B. Macpherson
322.

‘Freedom is a product of free society’ means

A. It is free society that man has the opportunity to develops his real self.
B. True freedom is conceivable with out a free society
C. Freedom from exploitation
D. None of the above
Answer» A. It is free society that man has the opportunity to develops his real self.
323.

Which of the following philosophers said, “nature hath made men equal”?

A. Plato
B. Hobbes
C. Aristotle
D. Machiavelli
Answer» B. Hobbes
324.

Who among the following stated. “We want to abolish classes and in this sense we are for equality”

A. Marx
B. Lenin
C. Engels
D. Laski
Answer» B. Lenin
325.

The term justice is derived from latin word

A. Justicia
B. Justa
C. Justitia
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Justitia
326.

The concept of Greek justice was

A. Legal
B. Moral
C. Social
D. Political
Answer» B. Moral
327.

Roman view of justice was based on the conception of Just gentium, i.e

A. Law of the people
B. Law of the God
C. Law of the King
D. Law of the Land
Answer» A. Law of the people
328.

Rule of law is not followed in

A. Britain
B. United State of America
C. France
D. India
Answer» C. France
329.

The essential principle of modern justice is

A. Judges should be part of executive
B. There should be independence of judiciary
C. The judges should be under the control of the Head of the State
D. The judges should be under the control of the electorate
Answer» B. There should be independence of judiciary
330.

What is meant by Economic justice

A. The state should follow the theory of free trade policy
B. State should not protect the economically weaker section of society
C. The state should eliminate social discrimination
D. The basic needs regarding food, clothing and shelter of every citizen are met.
Answer» D. The basic needs regarding food, clothing and shelter of every citizen are met.
331.

Who among the following said, “In justice arises as much from treating unequals equally as from treating equals unequally”?.

A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Machiaveli
D. Marx
Answer» A. Aristotle
332.

The origin of democracy can be traced to

A. Ancient Greek city-states
B. Medieval Age
C. Feudalism
D. Ancient India
Answer» A. Ancient Greek city-states
333.

Who among the following was a great supporter of direct democracy?

A. Hobbies
B. Rousseau
C. Locke
D. Laski
Answer» A. Hobbies
334.

Which of the following countries has a representative democracy?

A. Afghanistan
B. Saudi Arabia
C. India
D. Egypt
Answer» C. India
335.

Who among the following, “Public opinion is the opinion held by the majority and passively acquiesced in by the minority”?

A. G.D.H Cole
B. Lowell
C. Roucek
D. Morris Ginsburg
Answer» B. Lowell
336.

Public opinion plays a significant role in

A. Democracy
B. Monarchy
C. Military Rule
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Democracy
337.

Ina democracy, the government cares for the public opinion because

A. Public opinion is always right
B. Public opinion is very powerful
C. The people are the best judges of the government
D. None of the above
Answer» C. The people are the best judges of the government
338.

Which of the following is very harmful for the formation of a healthy public opinion?

A. Yellow Journalism
B. Journalism
C. Media
D. Radio
Answer» A. Yellow Journalism
339.

Which of the following acts as an obstacle in the formation of public opinion?

A. Newspapers
B. Over population
C. Free Press
D. Illiteracy
Answer» D. Illiteracy
340.

Which of the following contribute to the formation of the public opinion?

A. Press
B. Political Parties
C. Legislature
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
341.

How can the press help in the formation of public opinion?

A. By spreading communal feelings
B. By publishing sensational news
C. By Publishing impartial and correct news and facts
D. By publishing partial news and facts
Answer» B. By publishing sensational news
342.

The legislature also influence the public opinion by

A. Passing a laws to favour public opinion
B. Giving concession to certain sections of the society
C. Discussing the various burning problems faced by the people and the country threadbare
D. Passing a vote of no-confidence against the council of ministers
Answer» B. Giving concession to certain sections of the society
343.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. The Radio and television influence the public opinion through their entertainment programmes
B. The Radio and Television influence the public opinion through their commercial programme
C. The Radio and television influence the public opinion by disseminating the latest news and views concerning the national and international happenings.
D. None of the above
Answer» C. The Radio and television influence the public opinion by disseminating the latest news and views concerning the national and international happenings.
344.

Public platforms help a great deal in the formation of public opinion, because

A. The speakers can attract the audience by their oratory
B. The people get the opportunity to know the view of different speakers on the current problems
C. The people can see their leaders
D. The speakers can advance the ideology of their parties
Answer» C. The people can see their leaders
345.

Author of ‘Spirit of Laws’.

A. Rousseau
B. J S Mill
C. Montesque
D. Bodin
Answer» C. Montesque
346.

Father of the theory of separation of powers

A. Montesque
B. Marx
C. Aristotle
D. Bodin
Answer» A. Montesque
347.

Theory of separation of powers found its best expression in the constitution of ……..

A. India
B. USA
C. China
D. Britain
Answer» B. USA
348.

Who first made a distinction between deliberative, magisterial and judicial functions

A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Bodin
D. Garner
Answer» B. Aristotle
349.

Who classified powers of government into Legislature, executive and Federative

A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Bodin
D. Locke
Answer» D. Locke
350.

Author of ‘Civil Government’

A. Locke
B. Rousseau
C. Bentham
D. Mill
Answer» A. Locke

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