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520+ An Introduction to Political Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) , Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

401.

A major demerit of unitary system is ………………..

A. administrative efficiency
B. quick decisions
C. lack of regional autonomy
D. none of the above
Answer» C. lack of regional autonomy
402.

Uniformity of administration is a feature of countries with ………………. System.

A. federal System
B. confederal system
C. parliamentary system
D. unitary
Answer» D. unitary
403.

Word federation is derived from Latin word ‘foedus’ meaning ………….

A. strong
B. treaty
C. state
D. power
Answer» B. treaty
404.

Division of powers between central and regional governments is a feature of

A. unitary system
B. federal system
C. confederation
D. all of the above
Answer» B. federal system
405.

Which is a federation

A. UK
B. Italy
C. Sri Lanka
D. USA
Answer» D. USA
406.

In India the residuary powers rest with ……….

A. regional governments
B. central government
C. both the centre and the states
D. the
Answer» B. central government
407.

Which is not an essential feature of federation

A. supremacy of the constitution
B. independent judiciary
C. distribution of powers between centre and states
D. single citizenship
Answer» D. single citizenship
408.

Regional autonomy is a feature of …………. System

A. federal system
B. unitary system
C. Presidential system
D. Parliamentary
Answer» A. federal system
409.

In Parliamentary system the political executive is immediately responsible to …………..

A. President
B. judiciary
C. legislature
D. cabinet
Answer» C. legislature
410.

Parliamentary form of government exists in …………..

A. USA
B. Brazil
C. Cuba
D. India
Answer» D. India
411.

In Parliamentary system Prime Minister and his council of ministers constitute the ……………

A. real executive
B. nominal executive
C. permanent executives
D. none of the above
Answer» A. real executive
412.

In UK the nominal executive is …………….

A. Prime minister
B. king or queen
C. cabinet
D. President
Answer» B. king or queen
413.

In Parliamentary system legislature is the creator of the …………….

A. permanent executive
B. Judiciary
C. political executive
D. permanent executive and political executive
Answer» C. political executive
414.

In Parliamentary system who presides over the cabinet meetings

A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Cabinet Secretary
D. home minister
Answer» B. Prime Minister
415.

Collective responsibility is a feature of ……………. System

A. Parliamentary
B. Presidential
C. authoritarian
D. military
Answer» D. military
416.

Who selects the ministers in the parliamentary system

A. President
B. Legislature
C. Governor
D. Prime Minister
Answer» D. Prime Minister
417.

A major demerit cited against parliamentary system is ……………..

A. its stability
B. its instability
C. it is not responsive to public opinion
D. it is autocratic
Answer» B. its instability
418.

System based on the principle of separation of powers

A. Presidential system
B. Parliamentary system
C. socialist system
D. none of the above
Answer» A. Presidential system
419.

Political executives enjoy a fixed tenure in…………………

A. Presidential system
B. Parliamentary system
C. socialist system
D. none of the above
Answer» A. Presidential system
420.

Who is the nominal executive in presidential system

A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Cabinet
D. no nominal executive
Answer» D. no nominal executive
421.

In Presidential system ministers are ……………

A. nominal executive
B. members of legislature
C. not members of legislature
D. elected by the people
Answer» C. not members of legislature
422.

In presidential system ministers are ……………

A. elected by the people
B. elected by the legislature
C. selected b the President
D. nominated by the legislature
Answer» C. selected b the President
423.

In presidential system ministers can continue in office …………………

A. till the expiry of their term
B. till they enjoy the confidence of legislature
C. till the age of 65years
D. till they enjoy the confidence of the President
Answer» D. till they enjoy the confidence of the President
424.

In Presidential system ministers are …………… of the President .

A. the colleagues
B. subordinate officers
C. of same status
D. none of the above
Answer» B. subordinate officers
425.

In USA the power enjoyed by the president to turn down a bill passed by the legislature

A. foedus
B. Presidential review
C. judicial review
D. veto
Answer» D. veto
426.

In Presidential system is the ……………

A. nominal executive
B. permanent executive
C. real executive
D. none of the above
Answer» C. real executive
427.

One organ of government act as a check on the power of the other organ is doctrine of…………..

A. checks and powers
B. balance of power
C. checks and balances
D. stable power
Answer» C. checks and balances
428.

Chief merit of presidential system is its …………

A. stability
B. authoritarianism
C. simplicity
D. rigidity
Answer» A. stability
429.

System which is considered suitable for dealing with emergencies

A. Presidential system
B. Parliamentary systems
C. plural executive
D. all the above
Answer» A. Presidential system
430.

Origin of party system is connected with which country

A. India
B. china
C. France
D. England
Answer» D. England
431.

Political parties of the modern kind first emerged in ………………..

A. India
B. France
C. Italy
D. USA
Answer» D. USA
432.

Which is not a feature of political party

A. members agree on fundamental principles of the party
B. members share same ideology
C. members are organized
D. does not aim to capture power
Answer» D. does not aim to capture power
433.

Political parties may be formed on the basis of………….

A. economic interest
B. ideology
C. human nature
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
434.

Political parties ……………. the political process.

A. unite
B. simplify
C. stabilize
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
435.

Which is not a function of political party

A. rule adjudication
B. political education
C. political recruitment
D. political socialization
Answer» A. rule adjudication
436.

Single party system exist in ………..

A. UK
B. USA
C. Russia
D. china
Answer» D. china
437.

One party rule is generally associated with ……………..

A. democracies
B. monarchies
C. totalitarian regimes
D. none of the above
Answer» C. totalitarian regimes
438.

One party dominates the politics and administration of a country

A. bi-party system
B. two party system
C. multiparty system
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
439.

Italy under Mussolini was an example of……………

A. bi- party system
B. multi-party system
C. single party system
D. none of the above
Answer» C. single party system
440.

Great merit of one party system is its ………………..

A. democratic nature
B. stability
C. responsiveness
D. ability to take right decisions
Answer» B. stability
441.

Single party systems are ………….

A. less expensive
B. expensive
C. very democratic
D. slow to take decisions
Answer» A. less expensive
442.

Single party systems ………….

A. may eliminate opposition
B. may lead to elite rule
C. may lead to authoritarianism
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
443.

Bi-party system exists in …………….

A. France
B. USA
C. China
D. Italy
Answer» B. USA
444.

Bi-party system means

A. only two major parties exist in a country
B. only two parties exit in a country
C. more than two major parties exist in a country
D. only one party is allowed in a country.
Answer» A. only two major parties exist in a country
445.

In USA the two major parties are the Republican Party and the……………….

A. Labour Party
B. Conservative Party
C. Democratic Party
D. Congress Party
Answer» C. Democratic Party
446.

The two major parties in UK are the Conservative Party and the……………

A. Labour Party
B. Republican Party
C. Democratic Party
D. Congress Party
Answer» A. Labour Party
447.

Multi-party system exists in ………………

A. UK
B. USA
C. Cuba
D. India
Answer» D. India
448.

Multi-party system does not exist in ……………….

A. UK
B. India
C. Italy
D. France
Answer» A. UK
449.

Which system is considered more democratic

A. single part system
B. two –party system
C. multi-party system
D. Monarchies
Answer» C. multi-party system
450.

Main drawback of multiparty systems is its ………………….

A. authoritarian nature of governments
B. instability of governments
C. Genuine alternative for the people to choose
D. all the above
Answer» B. instability of governments

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