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520+ An Introduction to Political Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) , Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

151.

In a Federal Government, the powers are divided between the Centre and the States by

A. the central government
B. majority decision
C. the constitution
D. the parliament.
Answer» C. the constitution
152.

A Unitary government has

A. no right of citizenship
B. division of powers
C. an independent judiciary
D. a single citizenship
Answer» D. a single citizenship
153.

Rule of Law is one of the Fundamental principles of the

A. german constitution
B. british constitution
C. french constitution
D. russian constitution
Answer» B. british constitution
154.

Most favoured technique of pressure groups, in the USA is

A. boycott and picketing
B. lobbying
C. total strike
D. peaceful agitations
Answer» B. lobbying
155.

Psephology deals with

A. political parties
B. voting behavior and election studies
C. human rights
D. pressure groups
Answer» B. voting behavior and election studies
156.

The argument that the study of Political Science focused on State and government belongs to

A. traditional approach
B. behavioural approach
C. post behavioural approach
D. marxian approach
Answer» A. traditional approach
157.

The Classic work on “Public opinion” was authored by

A. robert a. dahl
B. walter lippmann
C. rajni kothari
D. karl deutsch
Answer» B. walter lippmann
158.

The theory of ideal state is associated with

A. plato
B. rousseau
C. aristotle
D. hobbes
Answer» A. plato
159.

Political homogeneity is a feature of

A. presidential system
B. collegial executive
C. parliamentary system
D. aristocracy
Answer» C. parliamentary system
160.

‘Filibustering’ is associated with

A. law making
B. training
C. civil service
D. election
Answer» A. law making
161.

“The Functions of the Executive” was written by

A. urwick
B. chester bernard
C. robert dahl
D. herbert simon
Answer» B. chester bernard
162.

The concept of labour theory of value is propounded by

A. karl marx
B. herbert spencer
C. david ricardo
D. karl popper
Answer» C. david ricardo
163.

Which one of the following is not a concept of Gandhiji

A. ramaraj
B. gramswaraj
C. classeless democracy
D. cottage industries
Answer» C. classeless democracy
164.

Which one of the following is not a technique of Satyagraha

A. sarvodaya
B. strike
C. hijrat
D. non cooperation
Answer» A. sarvodaya
165.

Who started Sarvodaya as a social movement

A. gandhiji
B. jayaprakash narayan
C. vinobha bhave
D. nehru
Answer» C. vinobha bhave
166.

In a Parliamentary system the council of ministers are responsible to

A. prime minister
B. judiciary
C. parliament
D. president
Answer» C. parliament
167.

The meeting of the cabinet is presided over by

A. president
B. speaker
C. prime minister
D. none of the above
Answer» C. prime minister
168.

A representative democracy is the most suitable form of government for enactment of laws that are consistent with

A. public opinion
B. principle of liberty
C. regional aspiration
D. market forces
Answer» A. public opinion
169.

West Minister model stands for particular form of

A. constitution
B. state
C. government
D. administration
Answer» C. government
170.

According to Marx the state came into being to

A. make life better
B. protect life and liberty
C. end exploitation of the poor
D. legalise exploitation of the poor by the state
Answer» D. legalise exploitation of the poor by the state
171.

Which institution in a federal system is called 'Balancing Wheel of theConstitution'?

A. legislature
B. executive
C. judiciary
D. press
Answer» C. judiciary
172.

Who gave the view that ‘ A constitutional state 'is one in which the powers of government, the rights of the governed and the relations between the two are adjusted'?

A. k. c. wheare
B. c. f. strong
C. carl j. friedrich
D. james bryce
Answer» B. c. f. strong
173.

‘Those who says that religion has nothing to do with politics do not know what religion means’ who said this ?

A. gandhi
B. karl marx
C. hobbes
D. locke
Answer» A. gandhi
174.

In which theory of origin of the state, political conscience is an important factor

A. force theory
B. matriarchic theory
C. social contract theory
D. evolutionary theory
Answer» D. evolutionary theory
175.

“The art of looking for trouble. Finding it whether it exists or not, diagnosing it wrongly and applying the wrong remedy” Who among the following gave the above definition of politics?

A. Ernest Barker
B. Ernest Benn
C. Frederick Pollock
D. David Easton
Answer» B. Ernest Benn
176.

Who among the following pioneered the integration of the study of political science with psychology?

A. S.M.Lipset
B. Walter Bagehot
C. Eric Voeghin
D. Harold Laski
Answer» B. Walter Bagehot
177.

Who among the following advocated that the central idea of the political science is power?

A. David Apter
B. Amos
C. Max weber
D. Runciman
Answer» C. Max weber
178.

Harold Lasswell’s “Politics: Who Gets, What, when and How” discusses:

A. Distributive justice
B. Scientific method and value-relativism
C. Social implications of political participation
D. Fundamentals of political participation
Answer» B. Scientific method and value-relativism
179.

Who among the following employed a biological method in the study of politics?

A. Lord action
B. Milton
C. T.H Green
D. Herbert Spencer
Answer» D. Herbert Spencer
180.

The work ‘Power and Society’ is co-authored by :

A. Greenstein, Polsby and Nelson
B. Rieselbach and Balds
C. Girth and Mills
D. Harold Lasswell and Abraham Kaplan
Answer» D. Harold Lasswell and Abraham Kaplan
181.

The keynote of liberalism is _________

A. Individual
B. Liberty
C. Liberty of the individual
D. Personality
Answer» B. Liberty
182.

The famous ‘fourfold functional analysis’ of the social systems is made by

A. Gabriel Almond
B. Sidney Verba
C. James Coleman
D. Talcott Parsons
Answer» D. Talcott Parsons
183.

A scientific sociological evaluation of the state has been discussed by:

A. Maclver in the Modern state
B. Engels in Anti-Duhring
C. Maclver in the Web of Government
D. Engels in The origin of the family, private property and the state
Answer» D. Engels in The origin of the family, private property and the state
184.

Jurisprudence is

A. Law
B. History of law
C. Anthology on law
D. Science of law
Answer» D. Science of law
185.

The work ‘Political Science: A philosophical Analysis’ is authored by:

A. Oran Young
B. Herbert Storing
C. Vermon van Dyke
D. Leo strauss
Answer» C. Vermon van Dyke
186.

Which of the following works have nsote been authored by R.M. MacIver?

A. The Web of Government
B. Society: its structure and changes
C. The Modern State
D. An introduction to Politics
Answer» D. An introduction to Politics
187.

Which of the following have been authored by RobertDahl?

A. A preface to Democratic theory
B. Politic science – The discipline and its dimensions
C. Modern political analysis
D. Both (a) and (c)
Answer» D. Both (a) and (c)
188.

In Marxist theory, society is divided into dominant and dependent classes and the former controls the state which is an embodiment of:

A. Political Power
B. Economic Power
C. Social Power
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Political Power
189.

Who opined that it was in small states that democracy first arose?

A. Lord Bryee
B. Lord Action
C. Lord Hewart
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Lord Bryee
190.

The chief proponents of the theory of natural rights are

A. John Locke and Thomas Paine
B. Lasswell and Kant
C. Hegel and Kant
D. Durkheim and Weber
Answer» A. John Locke and Thomas Paine
191.

Which of the following theories is the one opposed to the theory of natural rights?

A. Personality theory of rights
B. Historical theory of rights
C. Legal theory of right
D. social expediency theory of rights
Answer» C. Legal theory of right
192.

The historical theory of rights can be summed up in the sentence:

A. History makes right
B. What is right is historical
C. History of the child of right
D. History and right are antithetical
Answer» A. History makes right
193.

In connection with rights, Bentham and Mill expressly advocate the principle of utility in opposition to :

A. Conventions and traditions
B. Merely following customs and appealing to the arbitrary voice of nature
C. Law and rules
D. Principles of jurisprudence
Answer» B. Merely following customs and appealing to the arbitrary voice of nature
194.

Who among the following laid down an elaborate defiance of personal liberty?

A. Rawls
B. Poulantzas
C. Robert Michels
D. John Stuar Mill
Answer» D. John Stuar Mill
195.

Civil liberty stands for :

A. Freedom to pursure one’s desire
B. Freedom to exercise discretion in one’s own domain
C. Liberty to mass wealth
D. Liberty to free action and immunity from interference
Answer» D. Liberty to free action and immunity from interference
196.

Who among the following held the view that liberty and equality are opposed to each other? 1.J.S Mill 2. Lord Hewart 3. De Tocqueville 4. Lord Acton

A. Only 2
B. Only 3
C. 3 and 4
D. Only 4
Answer» C. 3 and 4
197.

“----- Who opines that freedom exists only because there is restraint”

A. Dicey
B. Seeley
C. Bryce
D. Willoughby
Answer» D. Willoughby
198.

“Man is free when he obey’s the law of impulse for self –perfection” – Green in the above statement Thomas Hill Green upholds which of the following ideas of freedom?

A. Personal freedom
B. Moral freedom
C. National freedom
D. Constitutional freedom
Answer» B. Moral freedom
199.

Democracy in Crisis 3. Democracy in Crisis 28. The author of Anarchy, State and Utopia is

A. F.A. Hayek
B. C.B. Macpherson
C. Robert Nozick
D. Neitzsche
Answer» C. Robert Nozick
200.

The idea of joining or fitting’ is implied in the concept of

A. Liberty
B. Equality
C. Property
D. Justice
Answer» A. Liberty

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