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140+ Macro Economics 1 Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) .

1.

The classical economists believed that the demand for labour is a function of:

A. total money wages
B. money wage rate
C. total real wages
D. real wage rate
Answer» D. real wage rate
2.

In classical theory of employment, there isthe possibility of:

A. voluntary unemployment
B. no unemployment
C. involuntary unemployment
D. disguised unemployment
Answer» A. voluntary unemployment
3.

The idea that a general cut in wages will finally lead to a state of full employment was suggested by :

A. keynes
B. marshall
C. j.b.say
D. a.c.pigou
Answer» D. a.c.pigou
4.

Say’s law of market says:

A. supply creates its own demand
B. demand creates supply
C. income generates demand
D. savings create demand
Answer» A. supply creates its own demand
5.

The aggregate production function implied under classical theory is :

A. long run
B. short run
C. no time element
D. none of the above
Answer» A. long run
6.

In the Cambridge equation of M = kPR, the value of kis:

A. m/v
B. 1/v
C. v in fisher’s equation
D. none of these
Answer» B. 1/v
7.

As a result of an increase in capital, ceteris paribus, ------- the marginal productivity of labour:

A. remains constant
B. increase
C. decreases
D. none of these
Answer» B. increase
8.

In the Fisher’s extended equation of exchange MI VI represents:

A. credit money
B. primary money
C. both primary andcredit money
D. general price level
Answer» A. credit money
9.

In Fisher’s transaction velocity model, one of the following is not an assumption:

A. velocity of circulation of money is constant
B. the volume of transactions is constant
C. full employment
D. p is considered as an active factor
Answer» D. p is considered as an active factor
10.

The cash balance equation M = KPO was given by:

A. keynes
B. pigou
C. robertson
D. marshall
Answer» D. marshall
11.

“Supply creates its own demand “is a law of:

A. investment
B. inflation
C. consumption
D. market
Answer» D. market
12.

In the equation MV+ MI VI = PT, ‘M ‘denotes:

A. velocity of money
B. money in circulation
C. bank deposit
D. none of these
Answer» B. money in circulation
13.

I classical demand for money, the relationship between money supply and price level is:

A. proportional
B. non-proportional
C. neither proportional nor non-proportional
D. none of these
Answer» B. non-proportional
14.

As per classical theory saving is:

A. an increasing function of rate of interest
B. decreasing function of rate of interest
C. decreasing function of level of income
D. none of these
Answer» A. an increasing function of rate of interest
15.

The Cambridge version of the quantity theory of money was developed by:

A. fisher
B. alfred marshall
C. pigou
D. keynes
Answer» C. pigou
16.

In classical system which of the following keeps the economy at full employment:

A. level of saving
B. increase in money supply
C. adjustment in investment
D. adjustment in money wages
Answer» D. adjustment in money wages
17.

In Fisher’s equation of exchange MV=PT, the variation of which produces a proportional change in price:

A. m
B. v
C. p
D. t
Answer» A. m
18.

According to classical economists, variationsin savings are due to:

A. level of investment
B. rate ofinterest
C. level of employment
D. none of the above
Answer» B. rate ofinterest
19.

In classical theory which of the following is found in the economy:

A. unemployment
B. involuntary unemployment
C. less than full employment
D. full employment
Answer» D. full employment
20.

In MV=PT, if M doubles and V and T remain constant, then P will:

A. double
B. 1/2
C. 1
D. 4
Answer» A. double
21.

Pigou’s version of Cambridge equation is:

A. m = kp/y
B. p= kr/m
C. mv = pt
D. mv = mivi
Answer» B. p= kr/m
22.

The quantity theory of money was restated by:

A. alfred marshall
B. milton friedman
C. irving fisher
D. j.m. .keynes
Answer» B. milton friedman
23.

The law which states that supply creates its own demand and overproduction is impossible is known as:

A. the law of supply
B. say’s law of market
C. law of demand
D. law of macro economics
Answer» B. say’s law of market
24.

Wages and prices do not adjust quickly to restore general equilibrium is a property of

A. classical economics
B. keynesian economics
C. monetary economics
D. supply side economics
Answer» B. keynesian economics
25.

Classicals treated money as a:

A. medium of exchange
B. store of value
C. both
D. none
Answer» A. medium of exchange
26.

When there is an increase in the autonomous money supply, ceteris paribus, LM shifts:

A. leftward
B. rightward
C. no shift
D. none
Answer» B. rightward
27.

An Economic model is a statement of relationship among economic ------

A. variables
B. phenomena
C. development
D. none of these
Answer» A. variables
28.

LM curve shows the equilibrium condition in ---------- market

A. goods market
B. product market
C. money market
D. none of these
Answer» C. money market
29.

Supply creates its own demand is the Basis of:

A. classical economics
B. keynesian economics
C. monetarism
D. none of these
Answer» A. classical economics
30.

The simplest ISLM model consists of:

A. two markets
B. three markets
C. four markets
D. five markets
Answer» A. two markets
31.

The equilibrium in the product market is represented by which curve?

A. is
B. lm
C. demand
D. supply curve
Answer» A. is
32.

The IS curve has a------slope

A. positive
B. negative
C. zero
D. none of these
Answer» B. negative
33.

The LM curve has a------slope

A. positive
B. negative
C. zero
D. none of these
Answer» A. positive
34.

ISLM model was developed by:

A. hicks
B. keynes
C. friedman
D. none of these
Answer» A. hicks
35.

The perfectly elastic segment of the LM curve is:

A. keynesian range
B. classical range
C. intermediate range
D. none of these
Answer» A. keynesian range
36.

Which policy is effective in the Classical range?

A. monetary policy
B. fiscal policy
C. incomes policy
D. none of these
Answer» A. monetary policy
37.

Which policy is effective in the Keynesian range?

A. monetary policy
B. fiscal policy
C. incomes policy
D. none of these
Answer» B. fiscal policy
38.

Which policy is effective in the intermediate range?

A. monetary policy
B. fiscal policy
C. both policies
D. none of these
Answer» C. both policies
39.

IS-LM model was developed by:

A. keynes
B. walras
C. j.r.hicks
D. don-patinkin
Answer» C. j.r.hicks
40.

Frictional unemployment exists:

A. when there is a decrease in real gdp
B. because it takes time to find a job when one is first entering the labour force
C. as a result of technological change
D. when an individual retires
Answer» B. because it takes time to find a job when one is first entering the labour force
41.

The natural rate of unemployment equals the sum of those who are:

A. frictionally and structurally unemployed
B. frictionallyandcyclicallyunemployed
C. structurallyandcyclicallyunemployed
D. frictionally structurally and cyclically unemployed
Answer» A. frictionally and structurally unemployed
42.

The marginal productivity of labour is:

A. the incremental output due to an increase in capital, ceteris paribus
B. the incremental output due to an increase in labour, ceteris paribus.
C. the incremental output due to a change in technology, ceteris paribus
D. the incremental output due to a change in technology and a change in the
Answer» B. the incremental output due to an increase in labour, ceteris paribus.
43.

The marginal productivity of labour:

A. increases when the price of the good sold increases, ceteris paribus
B. decreases when there is an adverse supply shock, ceteris paribus
C. increase when more workers are hired, ceteris paribus
D. decreases when there is an increase in the quantity of capital, ceteris paribus
Answer» B. decreases when there is an adverse supply shock, ceteris paribus
44.

When saving is greater than investment in a two-sectormodel,

A. outputshould increase
B. output should decrease
C. output should not change
D. none of these
Answer» B. output should decrease
45.

When output exceeds spending:

A. there is unsold output, and level of output will fall
B. there is unsold output, and level of output will rise
C. there is unsold output, and level of spending willrise
D. there is no unsold output since the level of spending will rise
Answer» A. there is unsold output, and level of output will fall
46.

When investment is negatively related to the rate of interest, equilibrium output in the goods market:

A. is unrelated to the rate of interest
B. is inversely related to the rate of interest
C. is positively related to the rate of interest
D. falls as the rate of interest decreases
Answer» B. is inversely related to the rate of interest
47.

Simultaneous equilibrium in the money (LM) and goods (IS) market exists:

A. at an unlimited number of output levels and rates of interest
B. at only one output level and rate ofinterest
C. at an unlimited number of output levels and only one rate of interest
D. at only one output level and an unlimited number of rates of interest
Answer» B. at only one output level and rate ofinterest
48.

In which of the following situations will an increase in the money supply have no effect upon output?

A. lm is steeply sloped and is is steeply sloped
B. lm is vertical and is is steeply sloped
C. lm is steeply sloped and is is vertical
D. lm is relatively flat as is is
Answer» C. lm is steeply sloped and is is vertical
49.

Policy Neutrality is the main proposition of:

A. supply side economics.
B. keynesian economics
C. monetarism
D. rational expectations hypothesis
Answer» D. rational expectations hypothesis
50.

Who invented the General Equilibrium analysis?

A. l. walras.
B. w. leontief
C. j.m.keynes.
D. none of these.
Answer» A. l. walras.

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