McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) .
| 1. |
'Banabhatta' was the court poet of which emperor? |
| A. | Vikramaditya |
| B. | Kumaragupta |
| C. | Harshavardhana |
| D. | Kanishka |
| Answer» C. Harshavardhana | |
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Explanation: Banabhatta was a Sanskrit scholar and poet o India. He was the Asthana Kavi in the court of King Harshavardhana, who reigned in the years 606-647CE in north India. Bana's principal works include a biography of Harsha, the Harshacharita and one of the world's earliest novels, Kadambari. The other works ttributed to him is the Parvatiparinaya. |
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| 2. |
The first Indian ruler, who established the supremacy of Indian Navy in the Arabian Sea was |
| A. | RajarajaI |
| B. | RajendraI |
| C. | Rajadhiraja I |
| D. | Kulottunga I |
| Answer» A. RajarajaI | |
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Explanation: Rajaraja Chola I created a powerful standing army and a considerable navy, which achieved even greater success under his son Rajendra Chola I. One of the last conquests of Rajaraja was the naval conquest of the 'old islands of the sea numbering 12,000', the Maldives. Chola Navy also had played a major role in the invasion of Lanka. |
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| 3. |
The Saka era commencing from A.D. 78, was founded by - |
| A. | Kanishka |
| B. | Asoka |
| C. | Chandragupta |
| D. | Vikramaditya |
| Answer» A. Kanishka | |
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Explanation: The date of Kanishka's accession is disputed, ranging from 78 to 248. The generally accepted date of 78 is also the basis for an era presumably started by the akas and used in addition to the Gregorian calenr by thepresent-day Indian government Gandhara School of art is mainly related tona Buddhism which encouraged image wor. |
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| 4. |
Ganhadra school of art came into existence in - |
| A. | Hinayana sect |
| B. | Mahayana sect |
| C. | Vaishnava sect |
| D. | Shaiva sect |
| Answer» B. Mahayana sect | |
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Explanation: Theahaya hip. The Kushan kings, particularly Kanishka, encouraged the Gandhara artists. The Gandhara scul ptures have been found in the ruins of Taxila and in various ancient sites in Afghanistan and in West Pakistan. They consist mostly of the images of the Buda and relief sculptures presenting scenes from Buddhist texts. A number of Bodhisattva figures were carved out. A figure of Gandhara shows the first sermon in the deer park and the death of the Buddha. In all these figures there is a realistic treatment of the body although it is draped. In these sculptures theres a tendency to mould the human body in a realisti manner paying great attention to accuracy and physical details particularly in the presentation of muscles, moustaches, etc. Also the representation of the thick bold fold lines forms a distinct characteristic Thus the Gandhara sculptures offer a striking contrast to what has been discovered elsewhere in India. |
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| 5. |
With whom is 'Junagarh Rock Inscription' associated? |
| A. | Rudradaman |
| B. | Bimbisara |
| C. | Chandragupta IIPaladini |
| D. | Gautamiputra Satakarni |
| Answer» A. Rudradaman | |
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Explanation: The Junagadh rock inscription, found in Junagadh was carved under the orders of King Rudradaman who had obtained the title of Mahakshatrapa. He was the grandson of the famous Mahakshatrapa Chastana and was a Saka ruler from the Western Kshatrapa dynasty. The inscription is a chronicle about the rebuilding of a dam named Urjayat around the lake Sudarshana. The dam lay in the region of Saurashtra and the closest town appears to have been a place called Girinagar. It was fed by the rivers Suvarnasikata and Palasini, along withother smaller streams. The dam was originally built by Vaishya Pushyagupta who was the governor of the region under Chandragupta Maurya. Conduits from the dam were later built under orders of his grandson; Emperor Asoka. |
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| 6. |
Nalanda University was a great center of learning, especially in - |
| A. | Buddhism |
| B. | Jainism |
| C. | Vaishnavism |
| D. | Tantra |
| Answer» A. Buddhism | |
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Explanation: Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India. It was a Buddhist center of learning from the fifth or sixth century CE to 1197 CE. Nalanda flourished between the reign of the Sakraditya (whose identity is uncertain and who might have been either Kumara Gupta-I or Kumara Gupta-II) and 1197 CE, supported by patronage from the Hindu Gupta rulers as well as Buddhist emperors like Harsha and later emperors from the Pala Empire. |
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| 7. |
The language used to write source materials in ancient time was - |
| A. | Sanskrit |
| B. | Pali |
| C. | Brahmi |
| D. | Kharosthi |
| Answer» B. Pali | |
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Explanation: Pali is a Middle Indo-Aryan language (of Prakrit group) of the Indian subcontinent. It is best known as the language of many of the earliest extant Buddhist scriptures, as collected in the Pali Canon or Tipitaka, and as the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism. T. W. Rhys Davids in his book Buddhist India and Wilhelm Geiger in his book Pali Literature and Language suggested that Pali may have originated as a form of lingua franca or common language of culture among people who used differing dialects if North India. |
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| 8. |
India's trade with the Roman Empire came to an end with the invasion of Rome by the - |
| A. | Arabs |
| B. | Hungarians |
| C. | Hunas |
| D. | Turks |
| Answer» C. Hunas | |
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Explanation: Roman trade with India started around the beginning of the Common Era following the reign of Augustus and his conquest of Egypt. Following the RomanPersian Wars Khosrow, I of the Persian Sassanian Dynasty captured the areas under the Roman-Byzan tine empire. The Arabs, led by Amr ibn al-'As, crossed into Egypt in late 639 or early 640 C.E. That advance marked the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Egypt and the fall of ports such as Alexandria, used to secure trade with India by the Greco Roman world since the Ptolemaic dynasty. The decline in trade saw Southern India turn to Southeast Asia for international trade where it influenced the native culture to a greater degree than the impressions made on Rome. The Hunas invaded the Roman Empire under Attila the Hun in 454 C.E. |
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| 9. |
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization usually built their houses of - |
| A. | Pucca bricks |
| B. | Stone |
| C. | Wood |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» A. Pucca bricks | |
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Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, marked by its remarkable level of urbanization despite being a Bronze Age culture, is noted for its cities built of brick, road side drainage system, and multistoried houses. Houses were one or two stories high, made of baked brick, with flat roofs, and were just about identical. Each was built around a courtyard, with windows overlooking the courtyard. The outside walls had no windows. Each home had its own private drinking well and its own private bathroom. |
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| 10. |
Who started the Saka Era and when? |
| A. | Kadphises in 58 BC |
| B. | Rudradaman I in AD 78 |
| C. | Vikramaditya in 58 BC |
| D. | Kanishka in AD 78 |
| Answer» D. Kanishka in AD 78 | |
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Explanation: Most of what is known about Kanishka derives from Chinese sources, particularly Buddhist writings When Kanishkacame to the throne is uncertain. His accession has been estimated as occurring between his reigns is believed to have lasted 23 years. The year 78 marks the beginning of the Saka era, a system of dating that Kanishka might have initiated. |
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| 11. |
Worship of Mother Goddess was associated with - |
| A. | Aryan Civilization |
| B. | Mediterranean Civilization |
| C. | Indus Valley Civilization |
| D. | Later Vedic Civilization |
| Answer» C. Indus Valley Civilization | |
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Explanation: In view of the large number of figurines found in the Indus valley, some scholars believe that the Harap pan people worshipped a Mother goddess symbolizing fertility, a common practice among rural Hindus even today. |
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| 12. |
Alexander and Porus fought a battle at |
| A. | Hydaspes |
| B. | Jhelum |
| C. | Panipat |
| D. | Tarain |
| Answer» A. Hydaspes | |
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Explanation: The Battle of the Hydaspes River was fought by Alexander the Great in 326 BC against King Porus of the Hindu Paurava kingdom on the banks of the Hydaspes River (Uhelum River) in the Punjab near Bherain what is now modern-day Pakistan. The battle resulted in a complete Macedonian victory and the annexation of the Punjab, which lay beyond the confines of the defeated Persian Empire, into the Alexandrian Empire. The battle is historically significant foropening up India for Greek political (Seleucid Empire, Indo-Greeks) and cultural influence (Greco-Buddhist art) which was to continue for many centuries. |
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| 13. |
Mahabalipuram is an important city that reveals the interest in arts of - |
| A. | Pallavas |
| B. | Cheras |
| C. | Pandyas |
| D. | Chalukyas |
| Answer» A. Pallavas | |
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Explanation: Mahabalipuram was a 7th century port city of the South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas around 60 km south from the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu. The name Mamallapuram is believed to have been given after the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, who took on the epithet Maha-malla (great wrestler), as the favourite sport of the Pallavas was wrestling. It has various historic monuments built largely between the 7th and the 9th centuries, and has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
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| 14. |
Lord Mahavira died at - |
| A. | Saravana Belagola |
| B. | Lumbini Garden |
| C. | Kalugumalai |
| D. | Pavapuri |
| Answer» D. Pavapuri | |
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Explanation: Pawapuri is a holy site for Jains located in the Nalanda district in Bihar. Around 500 BC, Lord Mahavira, the last of the 24 Tirthankaras achieved Moksha or Nirvana. He was cremated at Pawapuri, also known as Apapuri (the sinless town). |
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| 15. |
The gold coins were introduced first in India by - |
| A. | The Kushanas |
| B. | The Greeks |
| C. | The Sakas |
| D. | The Parthians |
| Answer» B. The Greeks | |
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Explanation: The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sens that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. The names of at least thirty Bactrian kings are known with the help of numerous coins, and they help in the reconstruction the history of the kings. The coins carry legends in Greek and also in Kharosthi and Brahmi. |
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| 16. |
Which of the following dynasties conquered Sri Lanka and South East Asian countries? |
| A. | The Pandyas |
| B. | The Chalukyas |
| C. | The Cholas |
| D. | The Rashtrakutas |
| Answer» C. The Cholas | |
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Explanation: The Chola navy played a vital role in the expan of the Chola Empire, including the conquest of the Ceylon islands and Sri Vijaya (present day Indonsia), the spread of Hinduism, Dravidian architecture and Dravidian culture to Southeast Asia and in curbing the piracy in Southeast Asia in the 900 CE. Inscriptions and historical sources assert that the Medieval Chola king Rajendra Chola I sent a naval expetion to Indo-China, the Malay peninsula and the Indonesian archipelago in 1025 in order to subdue the Srivijaya Empire. |
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| 17. |
The most distinguished ruler of the Chalukyan dynasty was - |
| A. | Jayasimha II |
| B. | Vikramaditya VI |
| C. | Somesvara II |
| D. | Pulakesin II |
| Answer» D. Pulakesin II | |
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Explanation: Pulakesin-II was the most famous ruler of the Chalukya dynasty. In his reign the Chalukyas of Bad ami saw their kingdom extend over most of the Deccan. Pulikeshi-II routed the Pallava king Mahendra varman-I in the battle of Pullalur. In a decisive battle fought on the banks of the river Narmada, Pulakesin defeated Harshavardhana. |
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| 18. |
"Harsha Charita" was written by - |
| A. | Kalidasa |
| B. | Banabhatta |
| C. | Valmiki |
| D. | Vyasa |
| Answer» B. Banabhatta | |
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Explanation: The Harshacharita is the biography of Indian Emperor Harsha by Banabhatta, also known as Bana, who was a Sanskrit writer of 7th century in India. Hewas the 'Asthana Kavi', meaning 'Court Poet', of King Harsha. |
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| 19. |
Tripitaka' is the religious book of - |
| A. | Jains |
| B. | Sikhs |
| C. | Buddhists |
| D. | Hindus |
| Answer» C. Buddhists | |
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Explanation: Tripitaka is the three main categories of texts that make up the Buddhist canon. As the name suggests a Tripitaka traditionally contains three "baskets" of teachings: a Sutra Pitaka, a Vinaya Pitaka and an Abhidharma Pitaka. |
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| 20. |
Which of the following materials was mainly used in the manufacture of Harappan seals? |
| A. | Terracota |
| B. | Bronze |
| C. | Copper |
| D. | Iron |
| Answer» A. Terracota | |
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Explanation: Seals are an impressive part of surviving art of Harappan culture. Of these the great majority has animals engraved on them and a short inscription They are mainly made of terracotta which is a type of earthenware, or clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic where the fired body is porous. |
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| 21. |
Who was the Chola king who brought Ganga from North to South? |
| A. | Raja Raja Chola |
| B. | Mahendra |
| C. | Rajendra Chola |
| D. | Parantaka |
| Answer» C. Rajendra Chola | |
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Explanation: Rajendra Chola I extended the influences of the already vast Chola Empire up to the banks of the river Ganges in the north and across the ocean. Rajendra's territories extended coastal Burma, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Maldives conquered the kings of Srivijaya (Sumatra, Java and Malay Peninsula in South East Asia) and Pegu islands with his fleet of ships. He defeated Mahipala, the Palaking of Bengal and Bihar, and to commemorate his victory he built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram. |
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| 22. |
What was Chandragupta II also known as? |
| A. | Samudra Gupta |
| B. | Skanda Gupta |
| C. | Vikramaditya |
| D. | Ranaa Gupta |
| Answer» C. Vikramaditya | |
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Explanation: Chandragupta II was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire of India who took the epithet of Vikramaditya 4th century CE Sanskrit poet Kalidasa, credits Chandragupta Vikramaditya with having conquered about twenty one kingdoms, both in and outside India. The title Vikramaditya' was later used by 16th century Hindu king Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya as well. |
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| 23. |
The first grammarian of the Sanskrit language was - |
| A. | Kalhana |
| B. | Maitreyi |
| C. | Kalidasa |
| D. | Panini |
| Answer» D. Panini | |
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Explanation: Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian from Pushka lavati, Gandhara. He is known for his Sanskrit grammar, particularly for his formulation of the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology, syntax and semantics in the grammar known as Ashtadhyayi (meaning "eight chapters"). |
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| 24. |
The famous poet Kalidasa lived in the court of - |
| A. | Chandra Gupta I |
| B. | Samudra Gupta |
| C. | Kumara Gupta |
| D. | Chandra Gupta II |
| Answer» D. Chandra Gupta II | |
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Explanation: Kalidas was one of the "nine gems" at the court of a king named Vikramaditya, generally identified with the great Gupta ruler, Chandragupta II. |
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| 25. |
What is Milindapanho'?- |
| A. | A Buddhist place |
| B. | One of the names of Buddha |
| C. | A Buddhist Specimen of Art |
| D. | A Buddhist text |
| Answer» D. A Buddhist text | |
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Explanation: The Milinda Panha (Questions of Milinda) is a Buddhist text which dates from approximately 100 BC. It purports to record a dialogue in which the Indo-Greek kingMenander I of Bactria, who reigned in the 2nd century BC, poses questions on Buddhism to the sage Nagasena. |
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| 26. |
Well preferred tree fossil supposed to be from Jurasic Age in India is reported from: |
| A. | Pithauragarh |
| B. | Chhattisgarh |
| C. | Ramgarh |
| D. | Bahadurgarh |
| Answer» B. Chhattisgarh | |
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Explanation: In a discovery that might excite geologists the world over, researchers of the State Forest Research and Training Institute (SFRTI) in Chhattisgarh, in November 2012, announced to have discovered tree fossils that date back about 250 million years - or the Jurassic age. The discovery could be a precursor to more such findings in the Sarguja region, known for its rich fossil reserves. |
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| 27. |
Which of the following does not have a Stupa? |
| A. | Ranchi |
| B. | Sanchi |
| C. | Barhut |
| D. | Dhamek |
| Answer» A. Ranchi | |
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Explanation: The Great Stupa at Sanchi was built by Mauryan emperor Ashoka. Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath is thought to be the oldest Stupa in existence. The stupa of Bharhut is between Allahabad and Jabalpur situated in the erstwhile Nagod state of Madhya Pradesh. |
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| 28. |
The site of birth [nativityl of Gautam Buddha is marked by oy: |
| A. | a monastery |
| B. | a "Rummindei Pillar" of Ashok Maurya |
| C. | a statue |
| D. | a Peepal Tree |
| Answer» B. a "Rummindei Pillar" of Ashok Maurya | |
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Explanation: Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, is marked by a commemorative pillar erected by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka of India during his pilgrimage to the holy site in 249 BC.The inscription on the Ashoka Pillar indentifies the Sacred Garden spread over 9 sq. km -as the spot where the Enlightened One was born. Lumbini was known as Rummindei in Asoka's time. |
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| 29. |
The original founder of the Manuscripts and Editor of Kautilya's Athashastra was - |
| A. | Srikanta Shastri |
| B. | Srinivasa lyangar |
| C. | R. Shamashastri |
| D. | William Jones |
| Answer» C. R. Shamashastri | |
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Explanation: In 1905, R. Ramashashtri discovered and published the Arthashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on state craft. He transcribed, edited and published the Sanskrit edition in 1909. He proceeded to translate it into English, publishing it in 1915. |
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| 30. |
Fro which among the following rulers has the Government of India borrowed and adopted its symbols? |
| A. | Ashoka |
| B. | Krishnadevaraya |
| C. | Pulakesin |
| D. | Kanishka |
| Answer» A. Ashoka | |
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Explanation: The National Emblem of India is derived from the time of the Emperor Ashoka. It is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The Lion Capital was erected in the Emperor Ashoka in 3rd century B.C. to mark the spot where Buddha first proclaimed his gospel of peace and emancipation. |
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| 31. |
Who was the author of Telugu Work Amuktamalyada? |
| A. | Harihara |
| B. | Devaraya |
| C. | Krishnadevaraya |
| D. | Bukka |
| Answer» C. Krishnadevaraya | |
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Explanation: Krishnadevaraya (1509-1530), the greatest" emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire, composed Amuktamalyada. Considered a masterpiece in Telugu literature, the epic poem is believed to have been written and dedicated toLord Venkateswara. The administration of the empire was carried on along the lines indicated in his Amuktamalyada |
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| 32. |
Who composed the Allahabad Pillar Inscription? |
| A. | Harisena |
| B. | Mahasena |
| C. | Veerasena |
| D. | Vishnusena |
| Answer» A. Harisena | |
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Explanation: The Allahabad Pillar inscription or Allahabad Prasasti is one of the most important epigraphic evidences of the imperial Guptas. It was composed by Harisena, the court poet and minister of Samudragupta. It delineates a vivid description of the reign and conquests of Samudragupta. |
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| 33. |
Gandhara Art is the combination of - |
| A. | Indo-Roman |
| B. | Indo-Greek |
| C. | Indo-Islamic |
| D. | Indo-China |
| Answer» B. Indo-Greek | |
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Explanation: Gandhara art was a style of Buddhist visual art that developed from a merger of Greek, Syrian, Persian, and Indian artistic influences during the first few centuries of Christian era. The foreign influence is evident from the sculptures of Buddha in which they bear resemblance to the Greek sculptures. Both Shakas and Kushanas were patrons of Gandhara School. |
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| 34. |
Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated near which of the following cities? |
| A. | Mount Abu |
| B. | Aurangabad |
| C. | Bijapur |
| D. | Madurai |
| Answer» B. Aurangabad | |
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Explanation: The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery- temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Elloracaves form one of the major tourist attractions in Mar athwada region of Maharashtra. |
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| 35. |
'Mohan-jo-daro' in Sindhi means - |
| A. | The city of evil spirits |
| B. | The food of Pashupathi |
| C. | The land of Shiva |
| D. | The mound of the dead |
| Answer» D. The mound of the dead | |
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Explanation: Mohen jodaro is interpreted as "Mound of the Dead Men" in Sindhi, and as "Mound of Mohan" (where Mohan is Krishna). The city's original name is unknowrn Mohen jodaro is located west of the Indus River in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan. |
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| 36. |
The Rathas of Mahabalipuram was built during the reign of the- |
| A. | Palas |
| B. | Cholas |
| C. | Rashtrakutas |
| D. | Pallavas |
| Answer» D. Pallavas | |
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Explanation: The city of Mahabalipuram was largely developed by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I in the 7th century AD. The mandapa or pavilions and the rathas or shrines shaped as temple chariots are hewn from the granite rock face, while the famed Shore Temple erected half a century later, is built from dressed stone. The Pancha Rathas shrines were carved during the reign of King Mahendravarman I and his son Narasimhavarman I. The purpose of their constructions not known, structures are not completed. |
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| 37. |
Buddha gave his first sermon at the Deer Park in - |
| A. | Magadha |
| B. | Sarnath |
| C. | Sanchi |
| D. | Lumbini |
| Answer» B. Sarnath | |
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Explanation: After attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, Gautam Buddha went to Sarnath (ancient Isipatana) near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. It was at the deer park in Sarnath that he preached his first discourse onthe Four Noble Truthsto a group of five monks and set in motionthe Wheel of Dharma. Sarnath is mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places of pilgrimage. |
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| 38. |
Chalukya temples (Jain temples) at Dilwara are situated in - |
| A. | Madhya Pradesh |
| B. | Uttar Pradesh |
| C. | Rajasthan |
| D. | Haryana |
| Answer» C. Rajasthan | |
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Explanation: The Dilwara Jain temples are located near Mount Abu in Rajasthan. These temples were built by Jain laymen between the 11th and 13th centuries AD and are world- famous for their stunning use of marble The Dilwara temples are a sacred pilgrimage place of the jains. |
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| 39. |
Who built the famous Shiva temple at Ellora? |
| A. | Rashtrakuta Ruler Krishna I |
| B. | Mauryan Emperor Ashoka |
| C. | Gupta King Samudra Gupta |
| D. | Chalukyan King Pulikeshi I |
| Answer» A. Rashtrakuta Ruler Krishna I | |
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Explanation: The Kailasa temple at Ellora, Maharashtra, was built in the 8th century by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I as attested in Kannada inscriptions. This is one of the 34 temples and monasteries known collectively as the Ellora Caves. It is a megalith carved out of one single rock. |
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| 40. |
6th century B.C. was an age of - |
| A. | Reasoning |
| B. | Intellectual awakening |
| C. | Political unrest |
| D. | Religious ferment |
| Answer» D. Religious ferment | |
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Explanation: The 6th century B.C was an age of religious ferment in the world. In India, it witnessed the birth of Buddhism and Jainism. It was in the same period that Heraclitus preached his new doctrines in the Greek island of Ionia; Zoroaster launched his protest against the prevailing religious superstitions in Iran and Confucius showed a new way of life in China. |
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| 41. |
Which one of the following tribal assemblies was normally involved in the election of the tribal chief? |
| A. | Samiti |
| B. | Gana |
| C. | Sabha |
| D. | Vidata |
| Answer» A. Samiti | |
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Explanation: Several tribal assemblies, such as sabha, samiti vidatha, and gana mentioned in the Rig Veda exercised deliberative, military and religious functions. But from the political point of view important were the sabha and Samiti. We have also some traces of the election of tribal chiefs by the tribal assembly called the samiti. |
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| 42. |
Which one of the following is not a sect of Buddhism? |
| A. | Mahayana |
| B. | Hinayana |
| C. | Digambar |
| D. | Theravad |
| Answer» C. Digambar | |
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Explanation: Digambara "sky-clad" is one of the two main sects of Jainism, the other being Svetambara. Generally Digambara monks wear no clothes whereas Svetam Bara "white-clad" monks usually wear white clothes. |
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| 43. |
Varahamihira is an/a - |
| A. | Astronomer |
| B. | Astronaut |
| C. | Space Shuttle |
| D. | Power Station |
| Answer» A. Astronomer | |
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Explanation: Varahamihira (400 AD) was Indian astronomer mathematician and philosopher. He was one of the nine gems in the court of Gupta ruler Chandragupta Vikramaditya. |
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| 44. |
Out of the following remains excavated in Indus Valley, which one indicates the commercial and economic development? |
| A. | The Pottery |
| B. | Seals |
| C. | The boats |
| D. | The houses |
| Answer» B. Seals | |
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Explanation: The seals of the Indus Valley Civilization have beern of the major sources for information about the period. Apart from giving plethora of information about the social and religious life of the period, they give insight into the economic activities. The economy of the Indus civilization was based on a highly organized agriculture, supplemented by an active commerce, probably connected to that of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia. Trade amongst the civilizations is suggested by the finding of hundreds of small seals, supposedly produced by the Indus peoples, at the excavation sites of ancient Mesopotamian cities that were existent around the same time. Some of the seals mention the rulers of different countries. |
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| 45. |
The capital of Pallavas was - |
| A. | Arcot |
| B. | Kanchi |
| C. | Malkhed |
| D. | Banavasi |
| Answer» B. Kanchi | |
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Explanation: Located on the banks of river Vegavathy, Kanchipuram served as the capital city of the Pallava Kingdom during the 4th to 9th century A.D. |
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| 46. |
The capital of Kanishka was: |
| A. | Purushapura |
| B. | Benares |
| C. | Allahabad |
| D. | Sarnath |
| Answer» A. Purushapura | |
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Explanation: The Kushan king Kanishka, who reigned from at least 127 AD, moved the capital from Pushkalavati (now called Charsadda in the Peshawar valley) to Purushapura (Peshawar) in the 2nd century AD. Following this move by the Kushans, Peshawar became agreat center of Buddhist learning even though Zoro astrianism, Hindusim and animism seem to have survived in the majority population. |
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| 47. |
The art style which combines Indian and Greek features is called - |
| A. | Sikhara |
| B. | Verna |
| C. | Nagara |
| D. | Gandhara |
| Answer» D. Gandhara | |
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Explanation: Gandhara art is the style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century B.C and the 7th century A.D. The style, of Greco Roman origin, seems to have flourished largely during the Kushan dynasty and was contemporaneous with an important but dissimilar school of Kushan art at Mathu ra. |
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| 48. |
The Indus people knew the use of Weights and Measures, which is proved by the discovery of the seal at - |
| A. | Kalibangan |
| B. | Harappa |
| C. | Chanhudaro |
| D. | Lothal |
| Answer» B. Harappa | |
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Explanation: The people of the Indus Civilization achieved great accuracy in measuring length, mass, and time. They were among the first to develop a system of uniform weights and measures. Their smallest division, which is marked on an ivory scale found in Lothal, was approximately 1.704 mm, the smallest division ever recorded on a scale of the Bronze Age. |
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| 49. |
Identify the Buddhist Literature from the following - |
| A. | Tripitakas |
| B. | Upanishads |
| C. | Angas |
| D. | Aranyakas |
| Answer» A. Tripitakas | |
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Explanation: Tripitaka is a traditional term used by various Buddhist sects to describe their various canons of scriptures. As the name suggests, a Tripitaka tradi tionally contains three "baskets" of teachings: a Sutra Pitaka, a Vinaya Pitaka and an Abhidharma Pitaka. Tripitaka is the three main categories of texts that make up the Buddhist canon. |
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| 50. |
In which state was the Nalanda University located in India? |
| A. | Bengal |
| B. | Bihar |
| C. | Orissa |
| D. | Uttar Pradesh |
| Answer» B. Bihar | |
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Explanation: Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India. It was a Buddhist center of learning from the fifth or sixth century CE to 1 197 CE. Nalanda flourished between the reign of the Chakraditya (whose identity is uncertain and who might have been either Kumara Gupta I or Kumara Gupta II) and 1197 CE, supported by patronage from the Hindu Gupta rulers as well as Buddhist emperors like Harsha and later emperors from the Pala Empire. |
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