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180+ Basics of Economics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) , Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

151.

According to Keynes, unemployment is due to:

A. deficiency of capital
B. deficiency of labour
C. deficiency of education
D. deficiency in effective demand
Answer» D. deficiency in effective demand
152.

“In the long run, we are all dead”. Who said this?

A. keynes
B. adam smith
C. karl marx
D. david ricardo
Answer» A. keynes
153.

According to Keynes, investment is a function of:

A. rate of interest
B. rate of profit
C. rate of mei
D. mei and rate of interest
Answer» D. mei and rate of interest
154.

Keynes believed in :

A. full employment equilibrium
B. under employment equilibrium
C. both
D. none
Answer» B. under employment equilibrium
155.

According to Keynes, wages and prices are:

A. rigid
B. flexible
C. variable
D. automatic
Answer» A. rigid
156.

In Economics, 1930s is popularly known as the period of:

A. great battle
B. great depression
C. industrial revolution
D. great devide
Answer» B. great depression
157.

Keynes strongly argued for:

A. free trade
B. non-intervention of government
C. laissez-faire
D. governmental intervention
Answer» D. governmental intervention
158.

Consumption expenditure directly varies with:

A. savings
B. investment
C. disposable income
D. rate of interest
Answer» C. disposable income
159.

An important issue of macro economics is the determination of:

A. consumption
B. production
C. utility
D. income and employment
Answer» D. income and employment
160.

Pick the odd one:

A. aggregate demand
B. effective demand
C. j.m. keynes
D. law of market
Answer» D. law of market
161.

Which of the following items does not include in the group?

A. consumption
B. investment
C. rate of interest
D. net exports
Answer» C. rate of interest
162.

If marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, the value of multiplier will be:

A. 1
B. 2.5
C. 5
D. 2
Answer» C. 5
163.

Who is known as the father of Modern Economics?

A. adam smith
B. j.m.keynes
C. robinson
D. ricardo
Answer» A. adam smith
164.

Goods without which people can not live are called:

A. comforts
B. luxuries
C. necessaries
D. none
Answer» C. necessaries
165.

The problem of what to produce is a problem of:

A. distribution
B. technological choice
C. consumption
D. allocation of resources
Answer» D. allocation of resources
166.

Those things that possess both utility and scarcity are called:

A. economic goods
B. free goods
C. intermediate goods
D. luxuries
Answer» A. economic goods
167.

If a worker specializes in the production of a single good, it is called:

A. product based division of labour
B. process based division of labour
C. worker based division of labour
D. none of these
Answer» A. product based division of labour
168.

Goods produced for use in future productive process are called:

A. intermediate goods
B. final goods
C. consumer goods
D. capital goods
Answer» D. capital goods
169.

In a horizontal straight line demand curve, the price elasticity of demand is:

A. unity
B. infinity
C. zero
D. less than one
Answer» B. infinity
170.

Who wrote the article Laws of Returns Under Competitive Conditions?

A. joan robinson
B. e.h. chamberlin
C. a.c. pigou
D. p. sraffa
Answer» D. p. sraffa
171.

Increase in output less than proportional to increase in inputs is called:

A. increasing returns
B. constant returns
C. diminishing returns
D. marginal returns
Answer» C. diminishing returns
172.

A simplified representation of a real situation is called:

A. theory
B. hypotheses
C. evidence
D. economic model
Answer» D. economic model
173.

When marginal product reaches its maximum, what can be said of total product?

A. total product must be at its maximum
B. total product starts to decline even if marginal product is positive
C. total product is increasing if marginal product is still positive
D. total product levels off
Answer» C. total product is increasing if marginal product is still positive
174.

When a firm doubles its inputs and finds that its output has more than doubled, this is known as:

A. economies of scale.
B. constant returns to scale.
C. diseconomies of scale.
D. a violation of the law of diminishing returns.
Answer» A. economies of scale.
175.

When average product is at a maximum, marginal product is:

A. zero
B. increasing
C. equal to average product
D. greater than average product
Answer» C. equal to average product
176.

The want satisfying power of a commodity:

A. satisfaction
B. utility
C. value
D. marginal utility
Answer» B. utility
177.

Supply curve represents -------- relationship between quantity and price.

A. direct
B. inverse
C. either direct or inverse
D. none of the above
Answer» A. direct
178.

Laws of return shows ---------production function.

A. short-term
B. medium term
C. long term
D. annual
Answer» A. short-term
179.

In classical theory the level of employment is a function of:

A. price level
B. money wage rate
C. quantity of money
D. real wage rate
Answer» D. real wage rate
180.

Consumption of capital good in the process of production is called as:

A. capital consumption
B. depreciation
C. decay of capital
D. none of the above
Answer» B. depreciation
181.

Economic Laws are:

A. statement of tendencies
B. exact and predictable
C. definite
D. none
Answer» A. statement of tendencies

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