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790+ Building Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

601.

Gypsum is added in the manufacture of Portland cement

A. while mixing the raw materials
B. during burning in the rotary kiln
C. at the beginning of grinding the clinker
D. at the end of grinding the clinker into powder
Answer» D. at the end of grinding the clinker into powder
602.

The constituent in lime which retard the slaking action and increase the rapidity of setting, is

A. silica
B. sulphate
C. alkalies
D. alumina
Answer» A. silica
603.

For R.C.C. construction, the maximum size of coarse aggregate is limited to

A. 10 mm
B. 15 mm
C. 20 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» D. 25 mm
604.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The fat lime swells two to three times of its original volume during slaking.
B. The poor lime is of pure white colour.
C. The feebly hydraulic lime slakes sluggishly.
D. all of the above
Answer» A. The fat lime swells two to three times of its original volume during slaking.
605.

The dolomite bricks are

A. ordinary bricks
B. acid refractory bricks
C. basic refractory bricks
D. neutral refractory bricks
Answer» C. basic refractory bricks
606.

According to Indian standard specifications, the full strength of concrete is achieved after

A. 7 days
B. 14 days
C. 21 days
D. 28 days
Answer» D. 28 days
607.

Igeous rock has

A. crystalline, glossy or fused texture
B. foliated structure which is hard and durable
C. layers of different composition, colour and structure
D. none of the above
Answer» A. crystalline, glossy or fused texture
608.

Poor or lean lime

A. slakes rapidly with considerable evolution of heat
B. takes very long time to develop adequate strength
C. has high plasticity
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
609.

The workability of cement concrete can be improved by

A. increasing the quantity of cement
B. increasing the proportion of coarse aggregate
C. increasing the quantity of sand
D. all of the above
Answer» A. increasing the quantity of cement
610.

The liquid medium used in oil paints is

A. thinner
B. alcohol
C. linseed oil
D. turpentine
Answer» C. linseed oil
611.

The good clay for making bricks is

A. unweathered clay
B. weathered clay
C. silted soil
D. black cotton soil
Answer» B. weathered clay
612.

The strength of timber is maximum in the direction

A. parallel
B. perpendicular
Answer» A. parallel
613.

The liquid medium used in enamel paints is

A. thinner
B. alcohol
C. turpentine
D. varnish
Answer» D. varnish
614.

Granite is an example of

A. aqueous rocks
B. sedimentary rocks
C. metamorphic rocks
D. igneous rocks
Answer» D. igneous rocks
615.

The sand is mixed with lime mortar to

A. reduce cost
B. reduce setting time
C. improve strength
D. prevent shrinkage and cracking
Answer» D. prevent shrinkage and cracking
616.

Bituminous paint consists of bitumen dissolved in

A. spirit
B. naptha
C. linseed oil
D. either (a) or (b)
Answer» D. either (a) or (b)
617.

The colour of brick depends upon the amount of iron oxide present in the clay.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
618.

The bricks should be burnt at temperature from

A. 300?C to 500?C
B. 500?C to 700?C
C. 700?C to 1000?C
D. 1000?C to 1200?C
Answer» D. 1000?C to 1200?C
619.

The principal constituent of every kind of brick earth is alumina.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
620.

The thickness of lamin boards vary from

A. 5 to 12 mm
B. 12 to 15 mm
C. 12 to 25 mm
D. 25 to 30 mm
Answer» C. 12 to 25 mm
621.

The purpose of seasoning of timber is to

A. change the direction of grains
B. remove voids
C. reduce moisture content
D. all of these
Answer» C. reduce moisture content
622.

Rich or fat lime

A. slakes rapidly with considerable evolution of heat
B. takes very long time to develop adequate strength
C. has high plasticity
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
623.

Le-chatelier method is used to determine

A. initial setting of cement
B. fineness of cement
C. soundness of cement
D. normal consistency of cement
Answer» C. soundness of cement
624.

The fuel generally used for burning limestone is

A. coal
B. charcoal
C. firewood
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
625.

The specific gravity of sandstone is

A. 1.1 to 1.8
B. 1.8 to 2.65
C. 2.65 to 2.95
D. 2.95 to 3.4
Answer» C. 2.65 to 2.95
626.

The commonly used cement in cement paints is

A. white cement
B. Portland cement
C. alumina cement
D. rapid hardening cement
Answer» A. white cement
627.

The most powerful explosive used in blasting is

A. blasting power
B. dynamite
C. gun cotton
D. cordite
Answer» C. gun cotton
628.

The quarrying of stone by the method of wedging is successfully carried out in

A. sandstones
B. limestones
C. marbles
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
629.

The indentation marks left on bricks during the process of moulding, are known as

A. fillets
B. frogs
C. projections
D. marks
Answer» B. frogs
630.

Efflorescence is caused if

A. the alkaline salt is present in the bricks
B. the clay used for making bricks contain pyrite
C. the water used for pugging the clay contains gypsum
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
631.

The moisture content in timber for framework should not exceed

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Answer» C. 15%
632.

The strength of white cement is

A. equal to
B. less than
C. greater than
Answer» B. less than
633.

The thinner used for oil paints is

A. water
B. turpentine
C. carbon tetrachloride
D. any one of these
Answer» B. turpentine
634.

The bitumen paints are used for providing

A. rough
B. smooth
C. protective
Answer» C. protective
635.

The slump test of concrete is used to measure its

A. consistency
B. tensile and compressive strength
C. impact value
D. homogeneity
Answer» A. consistency
636.

The bulking of sand

A. increases
B. decreases
Answer» A. increases
637.

The percentage of silica in a good brick clay should vary from

A. 20 to 30%
B. 30 to 40%
C. 40 to 50%
D. 50 to 60%
Answer» D. 50 to 60%
638.

The sedimentary rocks are formed due to

A. solidification of molten mass lying below or above the earth surface
B. gradual deposition of materials like sand, clay, etc., generally by setting water
C. alteration of original structure under heat and excessive pressure
D. none of the above
Answer» B. gradual deposition of materials like sand, clay, etc., generally by setting water
639.

In order to dry the quarry sap of a freshly quarried slone, it should be exposed to open air for a period of

A. one month
B. four months
C. six to twelve months
D. two years
Answer» C. six to twelve months
640.

The metallic oxide used in the form of powder in a paint is called

A. extender
B. base
C. vehicle
D. drier
Answer» B. base
641.

A first class brick should not absorb water more than

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Answer» C. 20%
642.

The colour of granite is

A. grey
B. green
C. brown
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
643.

The stone used for the construction of curved or ornamental work should be soft.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» A. Right
644.

Moorum is a decomposed laterite and has deep brown or red colour.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
645.

The rocks formed due to alteration of original structure under heat and excessive pressure are called metamorphic rocks.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
646.

The silica in Portland cement should be

A. 10 to 20%
B. 20 to 25%
C. 25 to 40%
D. 40 to 60%
Answer» B. 20 to 25%
647.

Excess pf alumina in the clay

A. makes the brick brittle and weak
B. makes the brick crack and warp on drying
C. changes colour of the brick from red to yellow
D. improves impermeability and durability of the brick
Answer» B. makes the brick crack and warp on drying
648.

The final setting time of ordinary cement should not be more than

A. 2 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 8 hours
D. 10 hours
Answer» D. 10 hours
649.

The brick earth is derived by the disintegration of

A. igneous
B. metamorphic
Answer» A. igneous
650.

The central part of a tree is called

A. heart wood
B. pith
C. sap wood
D. cambium layer
Answer» B. pith

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