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790+ Building Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

701.

The compressive strength of a good Portland cement and standard sand mortar after 3 days of curing should not be less than

A. 7 MN/m2
B. 11.5 MN/m2
C. 17.5 MN/m2
D. 21 MN/m2
Answer» B. 11.5 MN/m2
702.

The compressive strength of second elass bricks should bot be less than

A. 7.5 MN/m2
B. 9 MN/m2
C. 10.5 MN/m2
D. 12 MN/m2
Answer» A. 7.5 MN/m2
703.

The shrinkage of ordinary concrete is about

A. 0.1 to 0.3 mm/m
B. 0.3 to 0.6 mm/m
C. 0.6 to 1.2 mm/m
D. 1.2 to 2.1 mm/m
Answer» B. 0.3 to 0.6 mm/m
704.

A limestone containing about 30% of alumina and silica is called

A. granular limestone
B. compact limestone
C. magnesium limestone
D. kankar
Answer» D. kankar
705.

The frog of a brick is normally made on its

A. longer face
B. shorter face
C. bottom face
D. top face
Answer» D. top face
706.

The normal consistency of Portland cement is about

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Answer» D. 25%
707.

The lime which consists almost entirely of calcium oxide, is called

A. poor lime
B. rich lime
C. hydraulic lime
D. limestone
Answer» B. rich lime
708.

The commonly used lime for works under water or in damp situations is

A. fat lime
B. lean lime
C. feebly hydraulic lime
D. eminently hydraulic lime
Answer» D. eminently hydraulic lime
709.

The natural drying of bricks is also called hack drying.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
710.

The dry process of mixing is usually employed in the manufacture of Portland cement when the raw material is

A. blast furnace slag
B. chalk
C. clay
D. all of these
Answer» A. blast furnace slag
711.

A good refractory brick should withstand high temperature. It should also have low coefficient of expansion and contraction.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
712.

The time required for air seasoning of soft wood is

A. 15 to 30 days
B. 30 to 60 days
C. 60 to 90 days
D. 90 to 120 days
Answer» C. 60 to 90 days
713.

The silicious sandstone which has been subjected to metamorphic action, is called

A. moorum
B. laterite
C. quartzite
D. dolomite
Answer» C. quartzite
714.

The lime which contains more than 30% of clayey impurities in the form of silica, alumina and iron oxide, is known as

A. poor lime
B. rich lime
C. hydraulic lime
D. limestone
Answer» A. poor lime
715.

Siliceous rocks have alumina or clay as their major constituent.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
716.

A good building stone is one which does not absorb more than

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 25%
Answer» A. 5%
717.

According to Indian standard specifications, the temperature for curing is

A. 5?C
B. 10?C
C. 27?C
D. 42?C
Answer» C. 27?C
718.

The hydraulic lime which resembles very much with Portland cement in its chemical composition is called.

A. feebly hydraulic lime
B. moderately hydraulic lime
C. eminently hydraulic lime
D. none of these
Answer» C. eminently hydraulic lime
719.

The initial setting of cement is caused due to

A. di-calcium silicate
B. tri-calcium silicate
C. tri-calcium aluminate
D. tri-calcium alumino ferrite
Answer» C. tri-calcium aluminate
720.

Which of the following constituent, when present in excess quantity in clay causes the bricks to melt and distort during burning?

A. Alumina
B. Silica
C. Lime
D. Alkalies
Answer» C. Lime
721.

The drier in an oil paint should not be more than

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Answer» B. 10%
722.

The addition of pozzolana to Portland cement causes

A. less heat of hydration
B. increase in shrinkage
C. decrease in permeability
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
723.

The commonly used lime in white washing is

A. quick lime
B. fat lime
C. lean lime
D. hydraulic lime
Answer» B. fat lime
724.

The greater the percentage of tri-calcium silicate in the cement, the better will be the cement.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
725.

The cementing property in cement is mainly due to

A. lime
B. silica
C. iron oxide
D. alumina
Answer» A. lime
726.

The vehicle used in bronze paints is usually

A. linseed oil
B. naptha
C. water
D. nitro-cellulose lacquer
Answer» D. nitro-cellulose lacquer
727.

The base in a paint is added to

A. improve the quality of paint
B. make smooth surface
C. hide the surface to be painted
D. all of these
Answer» C. hide the surface to be painted
728.

The commonly used extender in a paint is

A. barium sulphate
B. gypsum
C. alcohol
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
729.

Argillaceous rocks have their main constituent as

A. carbonates of lime
B. clay or alumina
C. silica or sand
D. all of these
Answer» B. clay or alumina
730.

The commonly base used in a paint is

A. iron oxide
B. zinc oxide
C. titanium white
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
731.

The compressive strength of paving bricks should not be less than

A. 20 MN/m2
B. 30 MN/m2
C. 40 MN/m2
D. 50 MN/m2
Answer» C. 40 MN/m2
732.

Quick lime on reaction with water gives

A. hydraulic lime
B. slaked lime
C. hydrated lime
D. poor lime
Answer» B. slaked lime
733.

The compressive strength of granite is

A. 50 to 70 MN/m2
B. 70 to 130 MN/m2
C. 130 to 170 MN/m2
D. 170 to 200 MN/m2
Answer» B. 70 to 130 MN/m2
734.

The timber whose thickness is less than 5 cm and the width exceeds 12 cm, is called a

A. board
B. plank
C. batten
D. log
Answer» A. board
735.

A limestone found in seams of great thickness in non-crystalline texture with earthy appearance, is called

A. granular limestone
B. compact limestone
C. magnesium limestone
D. lankar
Answer» B. compact limestone
736.

The process of mixing clay, water and other ingredients to make bricks, is known as

A. tempering
B. pugging
C. kneading
D. moulding
Answer» C. kneading
737.

The compound responsible for the initial setting of cement, is

A. tri-calcium aluminate
B. tetra-calcium alumino ferrite
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
738.

Eminently hydraulic lime is one in which the percentage of silica, alumina and iron oxide is

A. 5 to 10%
B. 10 to 25%
C. 25 to 30%
D. 30 to 40%
Answer» C. 25 to 30%
739.

The time required for seasoning of timber in kilm seasoning is

A. 2 to 5 days
B. 5 to 10 days
C. 10 to 20 days
D. 20 to 40 days
Answer» C. 10 to 20 days
740.

The thin radial fibres extending from the pith to the cambium layer is called medullary rays.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
741.

The percentage of alumina in a good brick clay should vary from

A. 20 to 30%
B. 30 to 40%
C. 40 to 50%
D. 50 to 60%
Answer» A. 20 to 30%
742.

Laterite is chemically classified as

A. caleareous rock
B. argillaceous rock
C. sillcious rock
D. metamorphic rock
Answer» B. argillaceous rock
743.

The alkaline salt present in the bricks, absorbs moisture from the air which on drying

A. leaves pores and makes the bricks porous
B. leaves high powder deposit on the brick
C. makes the bricks brittle and weak
D. all of these
Answer» B. leaves high powder deposit on the brick
744.

The shrinkage of concrete

A. does not change
B. increases
C. decreases
Answer» B. increases
745.

The compressive strength of felspar is

A. equal to
B. less than
C. more than
Answer» B. less than
746.

The hand made bricks are

A. superior
B. inferior
Answer» A. superior
747.

The bricks after burning in kilns require about

A. 4
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Answer» D. 12
748.

The average out-turn of first class bricks in clamp burning is about

A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 80%
Answer» B. 60%
749.

The advantage of adding pozzolana (or surkhi) to lime is to

A. reduce shrinkage
B. increase resistance to cracking
C. increase resistance to chemical attack
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
750.

An assembled product made up of veneers and adhesives is called

A. board
B. plank
C. plywood
D. batten
Answer» C. plywood

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