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190+ Design of Machine Elements Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

151.

If allowable shear stress in the shaft is 70N/mm² and torsional and bending moments are M=1185000N-mm and m=330000N-mm, find the diameter of the shaft.

A. 36.8mm
B. 39.7mm
C. 44.7mm
D. 40.3mm
Answer» C. 44.7mm
152.

Calculate the shaft diameter on rigidity basis if torsional moment is 196000N-mm, length of shaft is 1000mm. Permissible angle of twist per meter is 0.5’ and take G=79300N/mm².

A. none of the listed
B. 41.2mm
C. 35.8mm
D. 38.8mm
Answer» B. 41.2mm
153.

The stiffness of solid shaft is more than the stiffness of hollow shaft with same weight.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
154.

Solid shaft is costlier than hollow shaft of same weight.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
155.

Flexible shafts have        rigidity in torsion making them flexible.

A. low
B. high
C. very high
D. infinitely small
Answer» B. high
156.

Flexible shafts have              rigidity in bending moment.

A. high
B. low
C. very high
D. extremely low
Answer» B. low
157.

A force 2P is acting on the double transverse fillet weld. Leg of weld is h and length l. Determine the shear stress in a plane inclined at θ with horizontal.

A. psinθ(sinθ+cosθ)/hl
B. p(sinθ+cosθ)/hl
C. pcosθ(sinθ+cosθ)/hl
D. none of the listed
Answer» A. psinθ(sinθ+cosθ)/hl
158.

Maximum shear stress in transverse fillet weld of leg h and length l is

A. p/hl
B. 1.21p/hl
C. p/1.21hl
D. none of the listed
Answer» B. 1.21p/hl
159.

Hollow saddle key is superior to flat saddle key as far as power transmitting capability is concerned.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
160.

Saddle key is more suitable than sunk key for heavy duty applications.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
161.

The main advantage of sunk key is that it is a            drive.

A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
D. none of the listed
Answer» A. positive
162.

Woodruff key permits            movement b/w shaft and the hub.

A. axial
B. radial
C. eccentric
D. none of the listed
Answer» B. radial
163.

Determine the length of kennedy key required to transmit 1200N-m and allowable shear in the key is 40N/mm². The diameter of shaft and width of key can be taken as 40mm and 10mm respectively.

A. 49mm
B. 36mm
C. 46mm
D. 53mm
Answer» D. 53mm
164.

Splines are keys.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
165.

Refer to fig.
Two plates are fastened by means of two bolts.
The yield strength of bolt is 400N/mm² and factor of safety is 4.
Determine the permissible shear stress in the bolts.

Refer to fig.
Two plates are fastened by means of two bolts. 
The yield strength of bolt is 400N/mm² and factor of safety is 4. 
Determine the permissible shear stress in the bolts.
A. 100n/mm²
B. 50n/mm²
C. 25n/mm²
D. 75n/mm²
Answer» B. 50n/mm²
166.

Determine the secondary shear stress acting on the bolt 3 and its direction. The bolts are equidistant having separated by 60mm and the margin to the left and right is 25mm.Also P=5kN acts at a distance of 200mm from the channel.

A. 6100n vertically up
B. 4500n vertically down
C. 6100n vertically up
D. 4500n vertically down
Answer» C. 6100n vertically up
167.

Knuckle Joint can’t be used to connect two intersecting rods.

A. yes
B. no, it can’t be used
C. it can be used with some modificatios
D. it is expensive and hence isn’t used
Answer» B. no, it can’t be used
168.

A knuckle joint is also called socket pin joint.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
169.

If knuckle joint is to fail by crushing failure of pin in fork, then determine the diameter of knuckle pin when 50kN axial tensile force act on rods. Given: Max allowable compressive stress=25N/mm², thickness of each eye of fork=25mm.

A. 40mm
B. 50mm
C. 60mm
D. 70mm
Answer» A. 40mm
170.

Can the cotter joint be used to connect slide spindle and fork of valve mechanism?

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
171.

Among gas and electric arc welding, which has the higher rate of heating?

A. gas welding
B. electric arc welding
C. gas welding and electric arc welding have equal rate of heating
D. cannot be determined
Answer» B. electric arc welding
172.

Forge welding involves heating of parts to elastic stage and joint is prepared by impact force.

A. yes
B. no, it is done up to plastic stage
C. heating is done up to boiling point
D. none of the listed
Answer» B. no, it is done up to plastic stage
173.

Which of the following isn’t a main part of rivet?

A. head
B. shank
C. point
D. thread
Answer» D. thread
174.

In hot riveting the shank portion is subjected to compressive stress.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
175.

Among punching and drilling, punching is safer.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
176.

What is the amount of sea coal needed in cast irons for small casting moulding sands?

A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3%
D. 4%
Answer» A. 1%
177.

The longest leaf in a leaf spring is called centre leaf.

A. it is called middle leaf
B. it is called master leaf
C. yes
D. none of the listed
Answer» B. it is called master leaf
178.

If the spring is compressed completely and the adjacent coils touch each other,the the length of spring is called as?

A. solid length
B. compressed length
C. free length
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. solid length
179.

If uncompressed length of spring is 40mm and number of coils 10mm, then pitch of coil is?

A. 4
B. 40/9
C. 40/11
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. 40/9
180.

Active and inactive, both types of coils support the load although both don’t participate in spring action.

A. active coils don’t support the load
B. inactive coils don’t support the load
C. both active and inactive don’t support the load
D. both active and inactive support the load
Answer» B. inactive coils don’t support the load
181.

The coefficient of fluctuation of speed is the                    of maximum fluctuation of speed and the mean speed.

A. product
B. ratio
C. sum
D. difference
Answer» B. ratio
182.

If E = Mean kinetic energy of the flywheel, CS = Coefficient of fluctuation of speed and Δ E = Maximum fluctuation of energy, then

A. Δe = e / cs
B. Δe = e2 × cs
C. topic 4.2 flywheels considering stresses in rims and arms for engines and punching machines
Answer» B. Δe = e2 × cs
183.

The tensile stress in the flywheel rim due to the centrifugal force acting on the rim is given by

A. ρ v2/4
B. ρ v2/2
C. 3ρ v2/4
D. ρ v2
Answer» D. ρ v2
184.

In a four stroke cycle engine camshaft revolves at              the crank speed.

A. two times
B. half
C. four times
D. three times
Answer» B. half
185.

Crankshafts are usually constructed by

A. casting
B. drop forging
C. drawing
D. extrusion
Answer» B. drop forging
186.

A               bearing supports the load acting along the axis of the shaft.

A. thrust
B. radial
C. longitudinal
D. transversal
Answer» A. thrust
187.

In steam and gas turbines, rolling contact bearings are used.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
188.

Deep groove ball bearings creates a lot of noise.

A. yes
B. they create very less noise
C. depends on the application
D. no reference frame for comparison is mentioned
Answer» B. they create very less noise
189.

In angular contact bearings,          bearings are required to take thrust load in both directions.

A. 1
B. 4
C. 2
D. 3
Answer» C. 2
190.

Which of the following isn’t the property of taper roller?

A. high rigidity
B. easy dismantling
C. take low radial and heavy loads
D. all are the properties of tapper roller
Answer» C. take low radial and heavy loads
191.

Which of the following cannot take radial load?

A. cylindrical roller bearing
B. taper roller bearing
C. thrust ball bearing
D. none of the listed
Answer» C. thrust ball bearing
192.

There are          common types of bevel gears.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» B. 2
193.

Miter gears are the bevel gears mounted on shaft which are intersecting at angle greater than 90.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
194.

In hypoid bevel gears, shafts may continue past each other.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
195.

Hypoid gears have the following characteristics.

A. curved teeth
B. mounted on non -parallel non intersecting shafts
C. efficiency of 97%
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
196.

The bearing characteristic number shown in the graph is directly proportional to the unit bearing pressure.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
197.

A single transverse weld is preferred over double transverse fillet weld.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
198.

5 SELECTION OF ROLLING CONTACT BEARINGS

A. thrust
B. radial
C. longitudinal
D. transversal
Answer» A. thrust

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