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180+ Ethics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

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151.

Right to employment should be recognised by every-----------------------

A. state
B. developed country
C. welfare state
D. none of these
Answer» C. welfare state
discuss
152.

The right of contract necessarily arises out of the -----------------

A. right of live
B. right of freedom
C. right of property
D. right of education
Answer» C. right of property
discuss
153.

“Thou shall not kill”- the maxim related with:

A. respect for life
B. respect for freedom
C. respect for property
D. respect for truth
Answer» A. respect for life
discuss
154.

“Be a person and respect others as persons”- assertion is related with:

A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. hegel
D. butler
Answer» C. hegel
discuss
155.

We should keep our promises and fulfil our contracts- related with:

A. respect for life
B. respect for freedom
C. respect for property
D. respect for truth
Answer» D. respect for truth
discuss
156.

We should maintain the social system to which we belong. We should not revolt against the State and produce chaos.- related with:

A. respect for life
B. respect for freedom
C. respect for property
D. respect for society
Answer» D. respect for society
discuss
157.

We should cultivate fellow feelings- Related with:

A. respect for world harmony
B. respect for life
C. respect for freedom
D. respect for property
Answer» A. respect for world harmony
discuss
158.

Virtue the term have a Latin root ------- a. vour b. vir c. veer d. vor 169. ‘vir’ means:

A. perfect
B. good
C. man or hero
D. leader or saint
Answer» B. good
discuss
159.

Duties of imperfect obligation are called:

A. virtues
B. good
C. vice
D. none of these
Answer» A. virtues
discuss
160.

Duties are turned into virtues by ----------.

A. habit
B. culture
C. practice
D. none of these
Answer» A. habit
discuss
161.

Virtue denotes a --------------------

A. character
B. morals
C. good character
D. goodness
Answer» C. good character
discuss
162.

---------------is the excellence of character

A. morality
B. goodness
C. virtue
D. none of these
Answer» C. virtue
discuss
163.

Virtue is the habit of deliberate choice of:

A. right actions
B. morality
C. actions
D. moral principles
Answer» A. right actions
discuss
164.

--------------- is the habit of deliberate choice of wrong actions

A. morality
B. goodness
C. virtue
D. vice
Answer» D. vice
discuss
165.

----------- is expressed in the commission of sins

A. virtue
B. vice
C. goodness
D. merit
Answer» B. vice
discuss
166.

‘Virtue is a permanent state of mind’ Who holds this position?

A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
discuss
167.

“virtue is knowledge”- related with:

A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» C. socrates
discuss
168.

Cardinal virtues – related with:

A. plato
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» A. plato
discuss
169.

Which of the following is not a Cardinal virtue?

A. wisdom
B. courage
C. temperance
D. goodness
Answer» D. goodness
discuss
170.

--------------------comprehends all cardinal virtues.

A. wisdom
B. courage
C. temperance
D. justice
Answer» D. justice
discuss
171.

According to Plato Wisdom is the special virtue of the ----------------

A. ruling class
B. fighting class
C. traders
D. common class
Answer» A. ruling class
discuss
172.

According to Plato courage is the special virtue of the ----------------

A. ruling class
B. fighting class
C. traders
D. common class
Answer» B. fighting class
discuss
173.

According to Plato ------------- is the special virtue of the traders

A. temperance
B. wisdom
C. courage
D. justice
Answer» A. temperance
discuss
174.

“Virtue is the habit of choosing the relative mean” Who holds this view?

A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
discuss
175.

Who made the distinction between intellectual virtue and moral virtue?

A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
discuss
176.

According to Aristotle the -------------- belongs to the rational soul

A. intellectual virtue
B. moral virtue
C. virtue
D. none of these
Answer» A. intellectual virtue
discuss
177.

Aristotle divides justice into two; one is distributive justice and the other is:

A. corrective justice
B. corrective justice
C. supreme justice
D. none of these
Answer» A. corrective justice
discuss
178.

The aim of ------------- theory of punishment is to prevent or deter others from committing similar offences.

A. reformative
B. retributive
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer» C. deterrent
discuss
179.

------------ theory justifies capital punishment

A. reformative
B. reflective
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
discuss
180.

The aim of punishment is to educate the offender himself- this theory of punishment is called:

A. reformative
B. retributive
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer» A. reformative
discuss
181.

The punishment theory which is supported by criminology is:

A. retributive
B. reformative
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer» B. reformative
discuss
182.

The theory which not justify capital punishment is:

A. reformative
B. retributive
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer» A. reformative
discuss
183.

‘Eye for an eye’,- ‘tooth for a tooth’,- is the motto of :

A. retributive theory
B. reformative theory
C. deterrent theory
D. none of these
Answer» A. retributive theory
discuss
184.

The right which justify the Capital punishment is:

A. right to freedom
B. right to property
C. right to live
D. right to contract
Answer» C. right to live
discuss

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