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Chapter:

560+ Fundamentals of Indian Geography Solved MCQs

in Indian Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Provincial Civil Service (PCS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) , Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Geography
451.

How would you increase the yield of maize crop?

A. Evolve high yielding varieties of seeds to suit different agroclimatic regions
B. Develop high yielding varieties
C. Develop disease-resistant varieties
D. Develop early and very early maturing varieties suitable for rainfall areas
Answer» A. Evolve high yielding varieties of seeds to suit different agroclimatic regions
452.

Where in India is the rift valley to be found?

A. Brahmaputra Valley
B. Godavari Valley
C. Cauvery Valley
D. Narmada Valley
Answer» D. Narmada Valley
453.

In an area with more than 200 cm annual rainfall and slopy hills, which of the following crops can be cultivated best?

A. Tea
B. Jute
C. Tobacco
D. Cotton
Answer» A. Tea
454.

On account of which one of the following reasons, we can say that Asia and Australia at one time were joined together?

A. Fossils of Marsupials are found in Asia
B. Culture of both places has many similarities
C. Climate is quite similar
D. The big green fields found in Australia are very much like those in Asia
Answer» A. Fossils of Marsupials are found in Asia
455.

Which one of the following pairs is not correct?

A. New Moore Island - India
B. Hurricane - China Sea
C. Doldrums - The equator
D. Trade winds - Winds which blow towards the equator
Answer» B. Hurricane - China Sea
456.

Deltas are formed where the shores are free of

A. Low tide
B. Hard rocks
C. High tide
D. Trees
Answer» B. Hard rocks
457.

Who prepares topographical maps of India?

A. Goelogical Survey of India
B. Archaeological Survey of India
C. Survey of India
D. Geographical Survey of India
Answer» C. Survey of India
458.

The Indian peninusula as compared to the north Indian plains is

A. Rich in mineral
B. More stable
C. At a higher level
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
459.

The Islands of Lakshadweep are

A. of volcanic origin
B. of coral origin
C. of continental origin
D. elevated portions of sub-marine mountains
Answer» B. of coral origin
460.

There is no Scheduled Caste population in

A. Punjab
B. Nagaland
C. Gujarat
D. Manipur
Answer» B. Nagaland
461.

There is no Scheduled Tribe population in

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Punjab
D. Rajasthan
Answer» C. Punjab
462.

Wild asses are found in

A. Parkal, Warangal (Andhra Pradesh)
B. Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
C. Manas, Barpeta (Assam)
D. Chandraprabha, Varanasi
Answer» B. Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
463.

Heavy water plants are generally located near

A. Major irrigation projects
B. Hydroelectric projects
C. Fertilizer plants
D. Nuclear power plants
Answer» C. Fertilizer plants
464.

The driest part of India is

A. Rann of Kutch
B. Rajasthan
C. Leh
D. Hinterland of Western Ghats
Answer» C. Leh
465.

The edible oil commonly used in India for preparation of toilet soap is

A. Linseed oil
B. Mustard oil
C. Soyabean oil
D. Coconut oil
Answer» D. Coconut oil
466.

Major coal deposits of India occur in

A. Seams separated by igneous rocks
B. Seams separated by sedimentary rocks
C. Seams separated by metamorphic rocks
D. Open cast mines
Answer» B. Seams separated by sedimentary rocks
467.

Jute fibre is obtained from which part of the Jute?

A. Root
B. Stem
C. Leaf
D. Fruit
Answer» B. Stem
468.

Which part of India receives rainfall from both the SouthWest and North-West monsoons?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Odisha
C. Lakshadweep Islands
D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer» D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
469.

The Ganges in Bangladesh is known as the

A. Farakka
B. Brahmaputra
C. Padma
D. Sonar
Answer» C. Padma
470.

The Idukki hydroelectric plant la on the river

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Periyar
D. Tungabhadra
Answer» C. Periyar
471.

A fertile soil, suitable growing common crops, is like to have a pH value of

A. three
B. four
C. six to seven
D. nine to ten
Answer» D. nine to ten
472.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Teak : Jammu and Kashmir
B. Deodar : Madhya Pradesh
C. Sandalwood : Kerala
D. Sundari : West Bengal
Answer» D. Sundari : West Bengal
473.

The largest area under plantation in India is in

A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Assam
Answer» D. Assam
474.

Open stunted forests with bushes and having long roots and sharp thorns or spines are commonly found in

A. Eastern Odisha
B. North-Eastern Tamil Nadu
C. Shiwaliks and Terai regions
D. Western Andhra Pradesh
Answer» D. Western Andhra Pradesh
475.

The shape of the Himalayas is like

A. A straight line
B. An arc
C. A zigzag line
D. A spiral
Answer» B. An arc
476.

When dew point la reached it is said that at that temperature

A. the atmosphere is said to be saturated with water vapour
B. the relative humidity of the atmosphere is 100%
C. the atmosphere can hold no more water vapour
D. All the above
Answer» A. the atmosphere is said to be saturated with water vapour
477.

The approximate age of the Aravillis range is

A. 370 million years
B. 470 million years
C. 570 million years
D. 670 million years
Answer» D. 670 million years
478.

Which one of the following statements is not true?

A. Ghaggar's water is utilized in the Indira Gandhi Canal
B. Narmada raised from Amarkantak region
C. Nizatn Sagar is situtated on the Manjra river
D. Penganga is a tributary of the Godavai
Answer» A. Ghaggar's water is utilized in the Indira Gandhi Canal
479.

Which of the following is a natural harbour?

A. Visakhapatnam
B. Mumbai
C. Chennai
D. Kolkata
Answer» B. Mumbai
480.

Which of the following hill stations is not located in Himachal Pradesh?

A. Kulu
B. Manali
C. Shimla
D. Ranikhet
Answer» D. Ranikhet
481.

Which of the following States is called the "Garden of Spices"?

A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» B. Kerala
482.

The capacity of the atmosphere to hold water vapour

A. Increases as the temperature increases
B. Decreases as the temperature increases
C. Increases as the temperature decreases
D. Decreases as the temperature decreases
Answer» A. Increases as the temperature increases
483.

In India the problem of utilisation of agricultural wastes is in

A. Conversion of cellulose into sugar
B. Conversion of bran into molasses
C. Conversion of starch into alcohol
D. Conversion of sugar into carbohydrates
Answer» A. Conversion of cellulose into sugar
484.

Consider the following statements: 1. Tides are of great help in navigation and fishing 2. High tide enables big ships to enter or leave the harbour safely 3. Tide prevents siltation in the harbours 4. Kandla and Diamond Harbour are tidal ports Which of these statements are correct?

A. 1 and 4
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
485.

Which of the following is a new bio-fertilizers?

A. Green Blue Algae
B. Nitrates
C. Compost
D. Farmyard manure
Answer» A. Green Blue Algae
486.

Which of the following is a tropical monsoon crop?

A. Jowar
B. Chillies
C. Rice
D. Ragi
Answer» C. Rice
487.

Soyabeans are rich in

A. Vitamin A
B. Proteins
C. Minerals
D. Carbohydrates
Answer» B. Proteins
488.

Rotation of crops means

A. Same crop is grown again and again
B. Two crops are grown simultaneously to increase productivity of the soil
C. Different crops are grown in succession to maintain the soil fertility
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Different crops are grown in succession to maintain the soil fertility
489.

Which of the following is the correct order of increasing size of the grains of soil particles? 1. Clay 2. Silt 3. Sand 4. Gravel

A. BCDA
B. ABCD
C. DCBA
D. ADCB
Answer» B. ABCD
490.

Which State in India is known as the 'Granary of India'?

A. Haryana
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Kerala
Answer» C. Punjab
491.

What is the main advantage of transplantation method in rice cultivation?

A. This method ensures maximum utilization of land
B. It is helpful in achieving an economical use of water and a higher yield of grain
C. It helps in early harvesting
D. The draining of water from the field before harvesting is made easy
Answer» B. It is helpful in achieving an economical use of water and a higher yield of grain
492.

Which of the following types of soils is most suited for tea cultivation?

A. Laterite soils
B. Red soils
C. Black soils
D. Alluvial soils
Answer» A. Laterite soils
493.

Which of the following is not one of the important steps in processing tea leaves?

A. Withering
B. Rolling
C. Fermenting
D. Drying
Answer» C. Fermenting
494.

What is the best source of pure cellulose?

A. Coir
B. Cotton fibre
C. Jute fibre
D. Hemp
Answer» B. Cotton fibre
495.

Which is the best irrigated State in India?

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Maharashtra
Answer» C. Punjab
496.

Which of the following is not a multi-purpose project involving more than one State in India?

A. Nagarjunasagar
B. Damodar Valley Corporation
C. Bhakra Nangal
D. Chambal
Answer» A. Nagarjunasagar
497.

On which of the following sets of rivers are Nagarjunasagar, Ukai, Hirakud, and Thein Dam located respectively?

A. Krishna, Mahanadi, Godavari, Tapi
B. Cauvery, Krishna, Narmada, Beas
C. Krishna, Tapi, Mahanadi, Ravi
D. Godavari, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Yamuna
Answer» C. Krishna, Tapi, Mahanadi, Ravi
498.

What was the primary purpose of constructing the Farakka Barrage?

A. Preservation and maintenance of Kolkata port for navigation
B. To supply Ganga water to Bangladesh
C. To bring additional area of West Bengal under irrigation
D. To meet the chronic power shortage in Kolkata
Answer» A. Preservation and maintenance of Kolkata port for navigation
499.

Which dam in India has the distinction of being the longest main stream dam in the world?

A. Bhakra Nangal Dam
B. Rihand Dam
C. Tehri Dam
D. Kosi Project
Answer» C. Tehri Dam
500.

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar which has the distinction of being the largest man-made lake in Asia, forms part of

A. Damodar Valley Project
B. Chambal Project
C. Tehri Dam
D. Kosi Project
Answer» B. Chambal Project

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