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Chapter:

560+ Fundamentals of Indian Geography Solved MCQs

in Indian Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Provincial Civil Service (PCS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) , Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Geography
401.

The National Metallurgical Laboratory of India is at

A. Jamshedpur
B. Dhanbad
C. Roorkee
D. Ranchi
Answer» A. Jamshedpur
402.

Forest Research Institute is at

A. Mumbai
B. Cambay
C. Dehradun
D. Simla
Answer» C. Dehradun
403.

The moat important commercial forests of India are

A. Tropical evergreen
B. Mangrove
C. Tropical deciduous
D. Coniferous
Answer» C. Tropical deciduous
404.

Which is common to Guwahati, Barauni, Koyali, Haldia, Digboi and Mathura?

A. Public sector refineries, owned by the Indian oil corporation are located in these places
B. They are prominent game sanctuaries
C. They are hill stations
D. Oil and natural gas commission has its units in all these places
Answer» A. Public sector refineries, owned by the Indian oil corporation are located in these places
405.

Among sources of power India has largest of

A. coal
B. oil
C. natural gas
D. lignite
Answer» A. coal
406.

HBJ pipe line is being laid for a distance of 1730 km in order to

A. provide cooking gas for villages
B. provide employment for rural population
C. provide feedstock for six large fertilisers
D. serve the power requirements of many states
Answer» C. provide feedstock for six large fertilisers
407.

India is particularly poor in reserves of

A. coal
B. iron ore
C. non-ferrous metals
D. limestone
Answer» C. non-ferrous metals
408.

The HBJ pipe line serves the fertilizer plant(a) at

A. Hazira (Gujarat)
B. Bijaipur (Madhya Pradesh)
C. Jagdishpur (Uttar Pradesh)
D. All the three
Answer» D. All the three
409.

of Indian tea production comes from Assam, West Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu

A. 50%
B. 75%
C. 98%
D. 30%
Answer» C. 98%
410.

The Indian sub-continent was originally part of a huge landmass called

A. Jurassic landmass
B. Aryavarta
C. Indiana
D. Gondwana continent
Answer» D. Gondwana continent
411.

Anjuna, Baga, Colva, Majorda, and Miramar are beaches in

A. Chennai
B. Goa
C. Mumbai
D. Visakhapatnam
Answer» B. Goa
412.

Iron ore mines are located in

A. Salem, Bhadravati, Raniganj
B. Hazaribagh, Jharia, Kudremukh
C. Monghyr, Balaghat, Hazaribagh
D. Singhbhum, Mayurbhanj, Bastar
Answer» D. Singhbhum, Mayurbhanj, Bastar
413.

Which of the following is not primarily a rabi crop in India?

A. Wheat
B. Gram
C. Jute
D. Linseed
Answer» C. Jute
414.

Where was the first cotton mill set up in India?

A. Mumbai
B. Coimbatore
C. Surat
D. Kolkata
Answer» D. Kolkata
415.

With which one of the following industries is Coimbatore associated?

A. Gold
B. Gujarat
C. Cotton Textile
D. Sericulture
Answer» C. Cotton Textile
416.

Where was India's first rocket launching station set up?

A. Sriharikota
B. Arvi
C. Thumba
D. Port Blair
Answer» C. Thumba
417.

India conducted its first nuclear explosion at

A. Apsara
B. Pokharan
C. Koyana
D. Kalpakkam
Answer» B. Pokharan
418.

Which one of the following railway zones has the maximum route length in kilometres?

A. Northern
B. Southern
C. Central
D. Western
Answer» A. Northern
419.

Where is the headquarters of South-Central Railway located?

A. Itarsi
B. Mumbai
C. Secunderabad
D. Vijayawada
Answer» C. Secunderabad
420.

Which one of the following is the most important port of Gujarat?

A. Porbandar
B. Surat
C. Kandla
D. Diu
Answer» C. Kandla
421.

The airport of Mumbai is called

A. Dum Dum
B. Sahar
C. Palam
D. Meenambakkam
Answer» B. Sahar
422.

Which one of the following towns is not situated along the Grand Trunk Road?

A. Allahabad
B. Lucknow
C. Agra
D. Kanpur
Answer» B. Lucknow
423.

Which one among the following has the largest shipyard In India?

A. Kolkata
B. Kochi
C. Mumbai
D. Visakhapatnam
Answer» B. Kochi
424.

Which language next to Hindi is spoken by the largest number of people in India?

A. Bengali
B. Marathi
C. Tamil
D. Telugu
Answer» A. Bengali
425.

What is the official language of Nagaland?

A. Nagali
B. English
C. Assamese
D. Chinese
Answer» B. English
426.

The water of the Luni river is

A. Fresh
B. Fresh in upper reaches and salty in the lower reaches
C. Salty
D. Fresh in rainy season and salty in other seasons
Answer» B. Fresh in upper reaches and salty in the lower reaches
427.

Rain shadows are associated with

A. Convectional rainfall
B. Orographic rainfall
C. Cyclonic rainfall
D. Orographic cyolonic rainfall
Answer» B. Orographic rainfall
428.

Which one of the following is a famous hill station of South India?

A. Panchmarhi
B. Ootacamund
C. Madurai
D. Araku Valley
Answer» B. Ootacamund
429.

Rayalaseema is a region of which one of the following States?

A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» C. Andhra Pradesh
430.

"Konkan" is a region of which one of the following States?

A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. West Bengal
D. Kerala
Answer» B. Maharashtra
431.

To check the expansion of Thar desert which one of the following methods is expected to yield the best results?

A. Artificial rain
B. Construction of canals
C. Afforestation
D. Construction of Dams
Answer» C. Afforestation
432.

In which one of the following cities can one never have the sunshine directly overhead at noon?

A. Bengaluru
B. Mumbai
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Delhi
Answer» D. Delhi
433.

Which one of the following is not conducive to the formation of deltas?

A. Currents and Tides
B. Calm winds
C. Absence of large lakes along the course of the river
D. Sheltered coastline
Answer» A. Currents and Tides
434.

Lucerene is a

A. Cereal crop
B. Cash crop
C. Foliage crop
D. Fibre crop
Answer» C. Foliage crop
435.

Approximately what percentage of world's cattle population is to be found in India?

A. 50%
B. 18%
C. 80%
D. 7%
Answer» B. 18%
436.

Foot and mouth disease is common among

A. Birds
B. Goats and sheep only
C. Cattle only
D. Cattle, goats, sheep and other hoofed animals
Answer» D. Cattle, goats, sheep and other hoofed animals
437.

"Mulching" is the term used for the process of

A. Covering the roots of plants with loose material, dung, etc. in order to protect them from soil erosion etc.
B. Breaking down big pieces of soil into small ones
C. Transplanting of paddy seedlings
D. Nitrogen fixation of soil by use of fertilizers
Answer» A. Covering the roots of plants with loose material, dung, etc. in order to protect them from soil erosion etc.
438.

Which of the following helps in the 'greening process' of crops?

A. Sunshine
B. Phosphatic fertilizers
C. Nitrogenous fertilezers
D. Potassic fertilizers
Answer» C. Nitrogenous fertilezers
439.

Through which one of the following Indian states the Tropic of Cancer does not pass?

A. Manipur
B. Tripura
C. Gujarat
D. Rajasthan
Answer» A. Manipur
440.

The winter rain in Chennai is caused by

A. South-West Monsoons
B. North-East Monsoons
C. Intense Land and Sea Breezes
D. Cyclonic winds in the Bay of Bengal
Answer» B. North-East Monsoons
441.

At which place will you find maximum sunlight in December?

A. Kanniyakumari
B. Pune
C. Kolkata
D. Leh
Answer» A. Kanniyakumari
442.

Belt of Doldrums exists in which of the following regions?

A. Polar region
B. Equatorial region
C. Sub-Polar region
D. Sub-Tropical region
Answer» B. Equatorial region
443.

Which region gets first monsoon in summer?

A. Himalayas
B. Western Ghats
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Gangatic Plain
Answer» B. Western Ghats
444.

What is the International Date Line?

A. An imaginary line connecting places of the same altitude
B. It is 180º Meridian from Greenwich
C. Region within 5º of the Equator
D. None of these
Answer» B. It is 180º Meridian from Greenwich
445.

Which states is the biggest producer of cashewnut?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Assam
C. Kerala
D. Punjab
Answer» A. Tamil Nadu
446.

What will be the difference in time of two cities situated on the same longitude but one in northern and the other in southern hemisphere?

A. No difference
B. Four hours difference
C. Four minutes difference
D. There are no such cities
Answer» A. No difference
447.

What causes earthquakes?

A. Occurrence of underground water
B. Volcanic eruptions
C. Occurrence of cracks and fissures in rocks
D. No definite cause has been found so far
Answer» B. Volcanic eruptions
448.

As we move from the Pole to the Equator along the longitude, what la true of the variety of crops and animals?

A. Both increase
B. Both decrease
C. Variety of crops increases but that of animals decreases
D. Variety of animals increases but that of crops decreases
Answer» A. Both increase
449.

Why does a farmer plough his fields in summer?

A. To prevent alkalinity of soil
B. To prevent acidity of soil
C. To prevent the surface from becoming hard
D. To fertilize the soil
Answer» C. To prevent the surface from becoming hard
450.

If it rains only for two months which of the following will yield maximum crop per hectare?

A. Short term crops
B. Long term crops
C. Pulses
D. Millets
Answer» D. Millets

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